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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Multiple scientific publications use the word &#8220;elderly&#8221; to describe a population group by their age&#46; One such example is this journal&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Revista Cl&#237;nica Espa&#241;ola</span>&#44; in which this word is used in the title or content of 493 articles from January 2000 to September 2022&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is also used in our daily lives in the name of some institutions&#44; such as &#8216;homes for the elderly&#8217; or &#8216;elder care homes&#44;&#8217; and even in the medical records we write or comments made between professionals&#46; It is also present when we address older people by interacting with them using child-like language &#40;so-called &#8216;elderspeak&#8217;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mean life expectancy at birth is 73 years&#44; according to the most recent data from the World Bank<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> in 2020&#46; However&#44; in some African countries&#44; life expectancy is among the lowest in the world&#44; such as the Central African Republic at 54 years or Lesotho&#44; Nigeria&#44; and Sierra Leone at 55 years&#46; We know that life expectancy continues to increase in all countries and thus&#44; an older adult in the early years of the 20th century would not be considered an older adult today&#44; and even today&#44; it depends on the country&#46; In the case of Spain&#44; life expectancy in 1960 was 69 years&#59; in 2019&#44; it was 84 years&#59; in 2020&#44; during the COVID-19 pandemic&#44; it was 82 years&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Therefore&#44; there is no cut-off point for such a definition&#46; What&#8217;s more&#44; the term &#8220;elderly&#8221; is discriminative and derogatory&#44; as described by Claudia Mahler&#44; an Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> in the United Nations Human Rights Council A&#47;HRC&#47;48&#47;53 of August 4&#44; 2021&#58; ageism is the set of &#8220;stereotypes&#44; prejudice and&#47;or discriminatory actions or practices against older persons that are based on their chronological age or on a perception that the person is &#8216;old&#8217; &#40;or &#8216;elderly&#8217;&#41;&#46;&#8221;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mahler also indicates that&#44; &#8220;the term &#8216;elderly&#8217; is often used to describe an older person&#44; or older persons in general&#46; However&#44; the use of the term perpetuates ageist stereotypes about older persons&#44; suggesting that they are frail and vulnerable and lack capacity&#8230; Ageism is based on the assumption that older persons are somehow lacking as a result of their age&#46; The term &#8216;ageism&#8217; was coined by Robert N&#46; Butler&#44; who described the phenomenon as the systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old&#44; just as racism and sexism accomplish this with skin color and gender&#46; Old people are categorized as senile&#44; rigid in thought and manner&#44; and old fashioned in morality and skills&#8221;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This same report states that during the pandemic&#44; the vulnerability of older people&#8217;s human rights was evident and violations of said rights were made worse<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The World Health Organization&#8217;s world report on ageism<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> also states that language transmits meaning and that some words&#44; such as &#8220;elderly&#44;&#8221; &#40;rather than &#8220;elderly person&#44;&#8221; which should be used&#41;&#44; &#8220;old&#44;&#8221; or &#8220;senile&#8221; generate stereotypes that make one think that older people are always frail and dependent&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In addition&#44; the term &#8220;adult person&#8221; is also used with certain frequency as something more subtle when the term &#8220;older person&#8221; should be used&#44; as it is a neutral term&#46; Indeed&#44; the International Day of &#8220;Older Persons&#8221; is celebrated on October 1&#44; according to the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 45&#47;106 of December 14&#44; 1990&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 1966&#44; the Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Francis Peyton Rous &#40;1879&#8211;1970&#41; at 87 years of age&#59; to date&#44; he is the oldest recipient of the Nobel Prize&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Therefore&#44; we should not discriminate against older people because in reality&#44; we are discriminating against ourselves when we age&#46; What&#8217;s more&#44; the public must be educated so they know and recognize what ageism is and so they know it not only discriminates against older people&#44; but also against young people or people of any other age group&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For all of the above&#44; I believe we should eliminate these words from both our day-to-day language and from the educational&#44; professional&#44; and scientific fields&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wouldn&#8217;t it be marvelous if age were just a number&#63;</span> Sir Muir Grey&#46; Ex-Director of Knowledge of the United Kingdom&#8217;s National Health Service<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p></span>"
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Correspondence
The misnomer of ‘elderly’
La mala denominación de «anciano»
A. Ruiz-Canteroa,b
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de la Serranía, Ronda, Málaga, Spain
b Grupo de Trabajo Paciente Pluripatológico y Edad Avanzada, Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna, Spain

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