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        "titulo" => "Utilidad pron&#243;stica del electrocardiograma en pacientes hipertensos mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46; Estudio FAPRES"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8211;Meier curves to compare the rate of patient events according to the presence or absence of the left ventricular overload pattern &#40;on the left&#41; and complete left bundle branch block &#40;on the right&#41; in the baseline electrocardiogram for developing a major cardiovascular event&#46; Abbreviation&#58; CLBBB&#44; complete left bundle branch block&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Background</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Arterial hypertension &#40;AHT&#41; is a common risk factor in the development of the main cardiovascular diseases such as stroke&#44; coronary artery disease&#44; heart failure and kidney disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The relationship between AHT and cardiovascular events is strengthened by the addition of other risk factors such as impaired glucose tolerance&#44; obesity and dyslipidemia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Left ventricular hypertrophy &#40;LVH&#41; is the most common marker of target organ damage in AHT and is&#44; after age&#44; the primary predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#44; regardless of the risk stratification with scales such as the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation &#40;SCORE&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> Clinical practice guidelines recommend the routine use of electrocardiograms &#40;ECG&#41; for the initial assessment of patients with hypertension to identify the presence of electrocardiographic criteria of LVH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> ECG also helps describe other electrocardiographic abnormalities that can reveal the presence of cardiovascular disease such as the presence of atrial fibrillation and necrosis Q wave&#46; The diagnostic method of choice for LVH is echocardiography&#59; however&#44; this diagnostic tool cannot be routinely applied for all patients and is not easily accessible in primary care&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic utility of ECG and various electrocardiographic abnormalities in identifying patients with AHT older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with a high risk of cardiovascular events during follow-up&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materials and methods</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The FAPRES registry is a multicenter&#44; observational&#44; epidemiological&#44; healthcare study designed to determine the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years of age or older with a clinical diagnosis of AHT in the Community of Valencia&#44; Spain&#46; Sixty-nine primary care researchers participated in the registry&#44; as did AHT hospital units in Alicante&#44; Castellon and Valencia&#44; in a proportion consistent with the populational weight of each of the 3 provinces&#46; A detailed description of the study and the definition of the variables have been previously published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The baseline study included 1028 patients&#46; The researchers were invited to perform clinical follow-up of these patients for 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years and record the main cardiovascular events&#46; The patients&#8217; written informed consent was obtained&#44; and the study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki &#40;Edinburgh&#44; 2000&#41;&#44; after the study&#39;s approval by a hospital ethics committee &#40;Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University General Hospital of Castellon&#44; Spain&#41;&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Study population</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study included all patients recruited in the FAPRES registry&#44; regardless of their previous history&#46; A standardized questionnaire was employed to record the cardiovascular risk factors and history&#46; Patients were considered smokers if they consumed some type of tobacco daily &#40;cigarettes&#44; pipe&#44; cigars or noninhaled tobacco&#41; during at least the past month&#46; In contrast&#44; patients who had stopped smoking at least a year ago were considered ex-smokers&#46; Patients were considered to engage in physical exercise if they actively walked at least 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#47;day or played some type of sport 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#47;week&#46; The patient&#39;s drug treatment at the time of the consultation was recorded&#46; The patients underwent a physical examination with anthropometric data collection &#40;weight&#44; height and abdominal circumference&#41;&#44; and their blood pressure was measured&#46; The clinical blood pressure was measured following the recommendations of the clinical practice guidelines&#44; measuring the patient&#39;s blood pressure after 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min lying down&#44; on 2 occasions separated by 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min and in the sitting position to calculate the arithmetic mean of the readings&#46; To this end&#44; calibrated and validated automatic devices were employed&#46; Laboratory data were collected from the medical history&#44; if available for the last 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>months or were requested of the laboratory at that time&#46; The glomerular filtration rate was determined using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study formula&#46; The questionnaire with the medical history was sent through a contract research organization for automatic data processing&#46; An external random audit of 10&#37; of the recorded questionnaires was conducted to determine the reliability of the included data&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During enrolment&#44; the patients underwent a 12-lead ECG&#44; the results of which were sent by regular mail to a reference center&#44; where they were independently analyzed by 2 expert cardiologists who were unaware of the patients&#8217; clinical data&#46; We assessed the heart rate and presence of various electrocardiographic abnormalities&#58; &#40;1&#41; presence of atrial fibrillation&#44; &#40;2&#41; LVH defined by the Sokolow-Lyon &#40;SV1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#43;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>RV5&#47;6 &#62;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> or Cornell criteria &#40;R aVL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#43;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S V3 &#62;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in women or &#62;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in men&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> or the classical pattern of left ventricular overload defined as the reduction in the convex ST-segment with asymmetrically inverted T wave opposite to the QRS axis&#44; &#40;3&#41; left and right bundle branch blocks&#44; &#40;4&#41; bifascicular block&#44; and &#40;5&#41; the presence of necrosis Q waves&#44; defined using the criteria developed by Selvester et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#40;a 30-ms Q wave for leads I&#44; II&#44; III&#44; aVL&#44; aVF&#44; V5 and V6&#59; a 20-ms Q wave for lead V4&#59; and any Q wave for leads V1&#8211;V3&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical follow-up was conducted&#44; recording the main cardiovascular events and creating a combined endpoint of overall and cardiovascular mortality and hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction&#44; heart failure and stroke&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All data recorded during the study are listed in terms of central tendency&#44; measures of dispersion and relative frequencies&#46; To compare the quantitative variables between the groups&#44; we employed Student&#39;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span>-test or analysis of variance&#59; to compare the categorical variables&#44; we employed the chi-squared test&#46; To determine the variables independently related to the incidence of major cardiovascular events&#44; we performed a multivariate Cox regression analysis that included all variables that were significant in the univariate analysis and those of recognized relevance&#46; We calculated the disease-free survival using the Kaplan&#8211;Meier method&#44; comparing the curves with the Mantel&#8211;Cox test&#46; We considered a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;05 as statistically significant&#46; For the analysis&#44; we employed the statistical program SPSS version 21&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Results</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study included 1003 patients with a median follow-up of 803 &#40;650&#8211;956&#41; days&#46; The study population&#39;s mean age was 72&#46;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; 47&#46;5&#37; of whom were men&#46; Some 48&#46;3&#37; of the patients presented hypercholesterolemia&#44; 27&#46;5&#37; presented diabetes mellitus&#44; and 9 were active smokers&#46; Some 7&#46;2&#37; of the patients had a history of heart failure&#44; 7&#46;5&#37; had a previous history of stroke&#44; and 14&#46;6&#37; had a history of ischemic heart disease&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the follow-up&#44; 139 patients experienced major cardiovascular events &#40;13&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#44; with a 2&#37; rate of cardiovascular mortality and a 2&#46;1&#37; rate of noncardiovascular mortality&#46; Some 4&#46;4&#37; of the patients presented a stroke&#44; 3&#46;5&#37; were hospitalized for heart failure&#44; and 1&#46;1&#37; experienced an acute myocardial infarction&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The population that presented a major cardiovascular event during the follow-up were older&#44; more often smokers and engaged in less physical exercise &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; These patients also had a greater history of heart failure&#44; stroke and ischemic heart disease and&#44; significantly&#44; had lower plasma HDL-cholesterol levels&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were no significant differences in terms of the drug treatment in the 2 groups&#44; showing blood pressure control in both groups&#44; observing better diastolic blood pressure control in those who presented events during the follow-up &#40;81&#46;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;11 vs&#46; 77&#46;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;94&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of the electrocardiographic characteristics&#44; the patients who presented major cardiovascular events during the follow-up had a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation&#44; complete left bundle branch block &#40;CLBBB&#41; and a pattern of left ventricular overload&#44; with no differences in the presence of LVH defined by the Cornell or Sokolow criteria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The multivariate regression analysis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41; showed that ventricular overload and CLBBB were independent predictors of major cardiovascular events&#46; According to this model&#44; the patients with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; with CLBBB in the baseline ECG&#44; showed a more than 2-fold greater risk of developing a major cardiovascular event &#40;HR&#44; 2&#46;27&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;040&#8211;4&#46;956&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;040&#41;&#44; as well as an almost 2-fold greater risk if they had a pattern of left ventricular overload &#40;HR&#44; 1&#46;93&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;160&#8211;3&#46;196&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;011&#41;&#46; Other classical risk factors such as age&#44; tobacco use and a history of ischemic heart disease were also associated with the onset of major cardiovascular events&#44; while physical exercise and the female sex showed a significant inverse association&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a> shows the 2 Kaplan&#8211;Meier survival curves for the combined event of overall mortality and hospital admission for heart failure&#44; acute myocardial infarction and stroke&#46; The patients who presented a ventricular overload pattern in the baseline ECG had poorer outcomes&#44; with shorter event-free survival during the follow-up&#46; Similarly&#44; patients with CLBBB in the baseline ECG also had lower event-free survival during the follow-up&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We performed a subanalysis excluding the patients with no history of cardiovascular disease defined as chronic ischemic heart disease&#44; heart failure and stroke&#46; The subanalysis revealed that the ventricular overload pattern continued to behave as an independent risk factor for major cardiovascular events&#46; Thus&#44; the patients with no previous cardiovascular disease but with a ventricular overload pattern had a risk almost 3-fold greater than those without these electrocardiographic abnormalities of presenting a major cardiovascular event during the follow-up &#40;HR&#44; 2&#46;936&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;396&#8211;6&#46;250&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;005&#41;&#46; However&#44; CLBBB had no statistically significant association in this patient subgroup &#40;HR&#44; 1&#46;116&#59; 95&#37; CI 0&#46;141&#8211;3&#46;971&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;565&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We analyzed the prognostic impact on the more elderly population&#44; where we confirmed that the patients with hypertension older than 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with ventricular overload in the baseline ECG had a 3-fold greater risk of developing a cardiovascular event &#40;HR&#44; 3&#46;171&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;114&#8211;9&#46;027&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;031&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discussion</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present study shows that the presence of CLBBB and the ventricular overload pattern in the ECG are strongly associated with the medium-term onset of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#46; Thus&#44; patients with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with a CLBBB in the baseline ECG or the presence of left ventricular overload showed twice the risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event during the follow-up versus those who did not have such electrocardiographic abnormalities&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In recent years&#44; the presence of various major electrocardiographic abnormalities&#44; such as LVH&#44; Q waves and various types of branch block&#44; in asymptomatic patients has been associated with an increased risk of fatal cardiovascular events&#44; regardless of the conventional risk factors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> However&#44; other previous studies that have analyzed the presence of bundle branch blocks &#40;right or left&#41; and left anterior hemiblock have not observed poorer outcomes&#59; these patients therefore did not require more diagnostic tests or specific treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14</span></a> These studies had the limitations of a small number of patients and a short follow-up&#46; More recent studies such as those published by Miller et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> have reported that the incidental diagnosis of CLBBB in patients with no known cardiac history is associated with a greater long-term risk of cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality&#46; The similar results observed in our population with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years could be due not only to the deleterious effect of the cardiac asynchrony of CLBBB&#44; which contributes to gradual ventricular dysfunction<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> but also serve as a sign of unknown underlying cardiovascular disease&#46; This finding is confirmed by the fact that CLBBB loses this association when patients with a history of cardiovascular disease are excluded&#46; CLBBB thereby behaves as a cardiovascular risk factor equivalent to that of diabetes mellitus&#44; hyperlipidemia and AHT for developing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The results of this study suggest that the patients with a ventricular overload pattern in the baseline ECG showed an almost double risk of developing a cardiovascular event during the follow-up versus those who did not have this electrocardiographic disorder&#44; a risk that triples in the population older than 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#46; The ventricular overload pattern is a well-known marker of the presence of LVH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a> Several studies by Okin et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#8211;24</span></a> have reported that the presence of this repolarization disorder along with LVH criteria &#40;either Cornell or Sokolow-Lyon&#41; identify a population with hypertension and an increased risk of developing both de novo heart failure and greater cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#46; In our study&#44; 8&#37; of the population showed a ventricular overload pattern&#44; which behaved as a risk factor for developing major cardiovascular events&#44; regardless of the presence or absence of the classical electrocardiographic LVH criteria&#46; This association remains statistically significant when analyzing the patient subgroup with no previous cardiovascular disease&#46; Thus&#44; the ventricular overload pattern in these patients&#8217; baseline ECG&#44; a priori of lower risk&#44; is significantly and independently associated with an approximately 3-fold greater risk of developing a cardiovascular event during the follow-up&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the specific reasons for why the overload pattern leads to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are unknown&#44; it is believed that it could be related to structural abnormalities&#46; A recently published study by Rodrigues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> observed that the ventricular overload pattern in patients with hypertension and preserved ventricular ejection fraction is associated with a significant increase in left ventricular mass due to an increase in interstitial fibrosis&#46; It has also been proposed that the overload pattern not only involves an electrical anomaly but also electromechanical abnormalities associated with prolonged depolarization&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Thus&#44; the morphology and duration of the overload pattern could be closely related to QRS duration and morphology&#44; due to a left bundle-branch block&#44; right bundle-branch block or nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Over the last 30 years&#44; numerous studies have observed the electrocardiographic association between LVH and an increase in cardiovascular complications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;27&#8211;30</span></a> The search for LVH has always been based on classical parameters&#44; mainly the Cornell and Sokolow-Lyon criteria&#46; There is little evidence in the current literature analyzing the prognostic impact of other electrocardiographic abnormalities in the development of cardiovascular events&#46; The results of this study reveal the importance of analyzing various electrical conduction abnormalities in patients with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; beyond the search for LVH criteria&#44; as recommended by the current clinical practice guidelines&#44; paying special attention to the presence of CLBBB and a ventricular overload pattern&#46; Due to the important prognostic information obtained by the ECG&#44; this diagnostic method provides physicians with a valuable tool for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease&#44; especially in facilities with limited resources&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Study limitations</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of this study&#39;s main limitations is the number of recruited patients and the representativeness of our sample with respect to the universe of patients with AHT&#46; There will always be a selection bias&#44; considering that the patients with the most severe illness and who are most motivated are those who regularly contact the healthcare system and are probably more represented in these studies&#46; Moreover&#44; we collected as nonfatal events only those cases that required hospitalization&#44; which could underestimate the true incidence of events such as heart failure and stroke&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclusions</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The presence of CLBBB or the isolated ventricular overload pattern identifies patients with hypertension and a high risk of developing major cardiovascular events&#44; regardless of the associated co-morbidity and the prescribed antihypertensive therapy&#46; These data demonstrate the need for a more exhaustive screening of unknown cardiovascular disease in this population&#44; as well as a closer follow-up&#44; with more aggressive management of the various associated cardiovascular risk factors&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Arterial hypertension"
            1 => "Prognosis"
            2 => "Left ventricular hypertrophy"
            3 => "Electrocardiography"
            4 => "Left bundle branch block"
            5 => "Ventricular overload pattern"
          ]
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          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1209178"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Hipertensi&#243;n arterial"
            1 => "Pron&#243;stico"
            2 => "Hipertrofia del ventr&#237;culo izquierdo"
            3 => "Electrocardiograf&#237;a"
            4 => "Bloqueo de rama izquierda"
            5 => "Patr&#243;n de sobrecarga ventricular"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Left ventricular hypertrophy is the most common marker of target organ damage in arterial hypertension&#46; Electrocardiograms are typically performed to identify left ventricular hypertrophy&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic utility of other electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with arterial hypertension&#44; beyond ventricular hypertrophy&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 1003 patients older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with arterial hypertension&#46; We recorded risk factors&#44; previous cardiovascular history and medical treatment and analyzed various electrocardiographic abnormalities including the Sokolow-Lyon index&#44; the Cornell index&#44; ventricular overload and branch blocks&#46; The study conducted a 2-year follow-up&#44; recording the major cardiovascular events &#40;mortality&#44; myocardial infarction&#44; stroke and hospitalization for heart failure&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population&#39;s mean age was 72&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; 47&#46;5&#37; of whom were men&#46; During the follow-up&#44; 13&#46;9&#37; of the patients experienced a major cardiovascular event&#46; These patients were older&#44; more often smokers and engaged in less physical exercise&#44; without presenting differences in the antihypertensive therapy or blood pressure control&#46; The ventricular overload pattern &#40;HR&#58; 1&#46;93&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 1&#46;160&#8211;3&#46;196&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;011&#41; and the complete left bundle branch block &#40;HR&#58; 2&#46;27&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 1&#46;040&#8211;4&#46;956&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;040&#41; behaved as independent electrocardiographic predictors of major cardiovascular events&#59; however&#44; left ventricular hypertrophy using the Sokolow and&#47;or Cornell index did not behave as such&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For patients with hypertension&#44; the presence in the baseline electrocardiogram of complete left bundle branch block or a pattern of ventricular overload identifies a population at increased cardiovascular risk&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
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      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hipertrofia ventricular izquierda es el marcador de da&#241;o de &#243;rgano diana m&#225;s frecuente en la hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#46; Habitualmente se realiza un ECG para su identificaci&#243;n&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la utilidad pron&#243;stica de otras alteraciones electrocardiogr&#225;ficas en pacientes hipertensos&#44; m&#225;s all&#225; de la hipertrofia ventricular&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 1&#46;003 pacientes hipertensos mayores de<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46; Se recogieron factores de riesgo&#44; historia cardiovascular previa y tratamiento m&#233;dico&#46; Se analizaron diferentes alteraciones electrocardiogr&#225;ficas&#44; incluyendo &#237;ndice de Sokolow-Lyon&#44; &#237;ndice de Cornell&#44; presencia de sobrecarga ventricular y bloqueos de rama&#44; entre otros&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo un seguimiento de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os con recogida de eventos cardiovasculares mayores &#40;mortalidad&#44; infarto de miocardio&#44; accidentes cerebrovascular o ingreso por insuficiencia cardiaca&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de la poblaci&#243;n era de 72&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; con un 47&#44;5&#37; de varones&#46; Durante el seguimiento el 13&#44;9&#37; sufrieron un evento cardiovascular mayor&#46; Estos pacientes eran de mayor edad&#44; m&#225;s fumadores y practicaban menos ejercicio f&#237;sico&#44; sin presentar diferencias en el tratamiento antihipertensivo empleado ni en el control tensional&#46; El patr&#243;n de sobrecarga ventricular &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;93&#59; IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;160-3&#44;196&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41; y el bloqueo completo de rama izquierda &#40;HR&#58; 2&#44;27&#59; IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;040-4&#44;956&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;040&#41; se comportaron como factores electrocardiogr&#225;ficos predictores independientes de eventos cardiovasculares mayores&#44; no as&#237; la hipertrofia ventricular izquierda por Sokolow y&#47;o Cornell&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes hipertensos&#44; la existencia en el ECG basal de un bloqueo completo de rama izquierda o un patr&#243;n de sobrecarga ventricular identifica a una poblaci&#243;n de mayor riesgo cardiovascular&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
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            "titulo" => "Materiales y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Please cite this article as&#58; Guedes Ramallo P&#44; Morillas Blasco P&#44; G&#243;mez Mart&#237;nez MJ&#44; N&#250;&#241;ez Mart&#237;nez L&#44; Romero Valero A&#44; Peris Castell&#243; F&#44; et al&#46; Utilidad pron&#243;stica del electrocardiograma en pacientes hipertensos mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46; Estudio FAPRES&#46; Rev Clin Esp&#46; 2020&#59;220&#58;100&#8211;108&#46;</p>"
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            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Image of the electrocardiographic patterns&#46; On the left&#58; left bundle branch block&#46; On the right&#58; ventricular overload pattern &#40;strain pattern&#41;&#46;</p>"
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      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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        "figura" => array:1 [
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8211;Meier curves to compare the rate of patient events according to the presence or absence of the left ventricular overload pattern &#40;on the left&#41; and complete left bundle branch block &#40;on the right&#41; in the baseline electrocardiogram for developing a major cardiovascular event&#46; Abbreviation&#58; CLBBB&#44; complete left bundle branch block&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; ACEI&#44; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor&#59; ARB&#44; angiotensin II receptor blockers&#59; BMI&#44; body mass index&#59; DBP&#44; diastolic blood pressure&#59; HF&#44; heart failure&#59; SBP&#58; systolic blood pressure&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">81&#46;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;315&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Personal history</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">276 &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">228 &#40;26&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;34&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;046&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dyslipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">484 &#40;48&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">412 &#40;47&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;51&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;368&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Peripheral artery disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;4&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;3&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;9&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tobacco use&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90 &#40;9&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71 &#40;8&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;13&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Alcohol consumption&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;4&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;278&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Physical exercise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">369 &#40;36&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">331 &#40;38&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Previous HF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;7&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;5&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;17&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Previous stroke&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75 &#40;7&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;6&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Previous ischemic heart disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">146 &#40;14&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">95 &#40;11&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;36&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laboratory variables</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerular filtration rate&#44; mL&#47;min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#46;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&#46;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#46;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&#46;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;178&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemoglobin&#44; g&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;539&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leukocytes&#44; &#215;10<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#47;&#956;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;843&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>LDL cholesterol&#44; mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Statins&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;5&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; AHB&#44; anterior hemiblock&#59; CLBBB&#44; complete left bundle branch block&#59; CRBBB&#44; complete right bundle branch block&#59; LVH&#44; left ventricular hypertrophy&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrial fibrillation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80 &#40;9&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;5&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Ventricular overload&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Necrosis Q wave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">LVH &#40;Sokolow or Cornell&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">95 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;499&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Risk factors&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Univariate analysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;074 &#40;1&#46;045&#8211;1&#46;104&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;049 &#40;1&#46;015&#8211;1&#46;083&#41;&#59; &#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;616 &#40;0&#46;435&#8211;0&#46;872&#41;&#59; &#46;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alcohol consumption&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;570 &#40;0&#46;181&#8211;1&#46;790&#41;&#59; &#46;335&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tobacco use&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;778 &#40;1&#46;093&#8211;2&#46;892&#41;&#59; &#46;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;872 &#40;1&#46;056&#8211;3&#46;318&#41;&#59; &#46;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dyslipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;007 &#40;0&#46;715&#8211;1&#46;419&#41;&#59; &#46;968&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;789 &#40;0&#46;532&#8211;0&#46;905&#41;&#59; &#46;240&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;357 &#40;0&#46;944&#8211;1&#46;951&#41;&#59; &#46;099&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;191 &#40;0&#46;789&#8211;1&#46;799&#41;&#59; &#46;405&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SBP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;006 &#40;0&#46;994&#8211;1&#46;018&#41;&#59; &#46;324&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DBP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;991 &#40;0&#46;973&#8211;1&#46;010&#41;&#59; &#46;367&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous stroke&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;769 &#40;1&#46;033&#8211;3&#46;030&#41;&#59; &#46;038&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;322 &#40;0&#46;727&#8211;2&#46;404&#41;&#59; &#46;360&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prior HF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;777 &#40;1&#46;741&#8211;4&#46;429&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;018 &#40;0&#46;541&#8211;1&#46;915&#41;&#59; &#46;957&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous ischemic heart disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;899 &#40;2&#46;732&#8211;5&#46;565&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;638 &#40;1&#46;708&#8211;4&#46;073&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peripheral artery disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;331 &#40;1&#46;31&#8211;4&#46;134&#41;&#59; &#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;378 &#40;0&#46;727&#8211;2&#46;614&#41;&#59; &#46;326&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Physical exercise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;598 &#40;0&#46;406&#8211;0&#46;881&#41;&#59; &#46;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;594 &#40;0&#46;388&#8211;0&#46;909&#41;&#59; &#46;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glomerular filtration rate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;994 &#40;0&#46;985&#8211;1&#46;003&#41;&#59; &#46;174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;998 &#40;0&#46;895&#8211;1&#46;007&#41;&#59; &#46;546&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Beta-blockers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;199 &#40;0&#46;794&#8211;1&#46;812&#41;&#59; &#46;388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;730 &#40;0&#46;455&#8211;1&#46;171&#41;&#59; &#46;730&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ACEI&#47;ARB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;049 &#40;0&#46;388&#8211;2&#46;838&#41;&#59; &#46;925&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;804 &#40;0&#46;235&#8211;2&#46;752&#41;&#59; &#46;728&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticoagulants&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;631 &#40;1&#46;599&#8211;4&#46;329&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;665 &#40;0&#46;956&#8211;2&#46;900&#41;&#59; &#46;072&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CLBBB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;447 &#40;1&#46;142&#8211;5&#46;242&#41;&#59; &#46;021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;270 &#40;1&#46;040&#8211;4&#46;956&#41;&#59; &#46;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CRBBB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;992 &#40;0&#46;465&#8211;2&#46;133&#41;&#59; &#46;992&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;052 &#40;0&#46;452&#8211;2&#46;449&#41;&#59; &#46;907&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AHB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;682 &#40;0&#46;334&#8211;1&#46;395&#41;&#59; &#46;294&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LVH &#40;Sokolow and&#47;or Cornell&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;213 &#40;0&#46;728&#8211;2&#46;019&#41;&#59; &#46;458&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Q wave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;469 &#40;1&#46;152&#8211;5&#46;293&#41;&#59; &#46;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;160 &#40;0&#46;480&#8211;2&#46;807&#41;&#59; &#46;741&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ventricular overload&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;712 &#40;1&#46;715&#8211;4&#46;290&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;926 &#40;1&#46;160&#8211;3&#46;196&#41;&#59; &#46;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2244416.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Multivariate analysis adjusted by age&#44; sex&#44; previous heart failure&#44; previous stroke&#44; previous peripheral artery disease&#44; tobacco use&#44; physical exercise&#44; diabetes mellitus&#44; dyslipidemia&#44; atrial fibrillation&#44; glomerular filtration rate&#44; CLBBB&#44; CRBBB&#44; ventricular overload&#44; necrosis Q wave&#44; LVH &#40;by Cornell and&#47;or Sokolow&#41;&#44; anticoagulation&#44; beta blockers and ACEI&#47;ARB&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Independent predictors of major cardiovascular events during the follow-up according to the Cox regression analysis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
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        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
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Original article
Prognostic utility of electrocardiograms in patients with hypertension older than 65 years. The PAFRES study
Utilidad pronóstica del electrocardiograma en pacientes hipertensos mayores de 65 años. Estudio FAPRES
P. Guedes Ramalloa,
Corresponding author
paulaguedesramallo@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, P. Morillas Blascoa, M.J. Gómez Martíneza, L. Núñez Martíneza, A. Romero Valeroa, F. Peris Castellóa, F.M. Rodríguez Santiagoa, N. Vicente Ibarraa, M.A. Quintanilla Telloa, E. Castilla Cabanesa, L. Fácila Rubiob, V. Pallarés-Carratalác
a Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Alicante, Spain
b Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
c Unidad de Vigilancia de la Salud, Unión de Mutuas. Departamento de Medicina, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8211;Meier curves to compare the rate of patient events according to the presence or absence of the left ventricular overload pattern &#40;on the left&#41; and complete left bundle branch block &#40;on the right&#41; in the baseline electrocardiogram for developing a major cardiovascular event&#46; Abbreviation&#58; CLBBB&#44; complete left bundle branch block&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Background</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Arterial hypertension &#40;AHT&#41; is a common risk factor in the development of the main cardiovascular diseases such as stroke&#44; coronary artery disease&#44; heart failure and kidney disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The relationship between AHT and cardiovascular events is strengthened by the addition of other risk factors such as impaired glucose tolerance&#44; obesity and dyslipidemia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Left ventricular hypertrophy &#40;LVH&#41; is the most common marker of target organ damage in AHT and is&#44; after age&#44; the primary predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#44; regardless of the risk stratification with scales such as the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation &#40;SCORE&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> Clinical practice guidelines recommend the routine use of electrocardiograms &#40;ECG&#41; for the initial assessment of patients with hypertension to identify the presence of electrocardiographic criteria of LVH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> ECG also helps describe other electrocardiographic abnormalities that can reveal the presence of cardiovascular disease such as the presence of atrial fibrillation and necrosis Q wave&#46; The diagnostic method of choice for LVH is echocardiography&#59; however&#44; this diagnostic tool cannot be routinely applied for all patients and is not easily accessible in primary care&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic utility of ECG and various electrocardiographic abnormalities in identifying patients with AHT older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with a high risk of cardiovascular events during follow-up&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materials and methods</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The FAPRES registry is a multicenter&#44; observational&#44; epidemiological&#44; healthcare study designed to determine the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years of age or older with a clinical diagnosis of AHT in the Community of Valencia&#44; Spain&#46; Sixty-nine primary care researchers participated in the registry&#44; as did AHT hospital units in Alicante&#44; Castellon and Valencia&#44; in a proportion consistent with the populational weight of each of the 3 provinces&#46; A detailed description of the study and the definition of the variables have been previously published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The baseline study included 1028 patients&#46; The researchers were invited to perform clinical follow-up of these patients for 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years and record the main cardiovascular events&#46; The patients&#8217; written informed consent was obtained&#44; and the study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki &#40;Edinburgh&#44; 2000&#41;&#44; after the study&#39;s approval by a hospital ethics committee &#40;Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University General Hospital of Castellon&#44; Spain&#41;&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Study population</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study included all patients recruited in the FAPRES registry&#44; regardless of their previous history&#46; A standardized questionnaire was employed to record the cardiovascular risk factors and history&#46; Patients were considered smokers if they consumed some type of tobacco daily &#40;cigarettes&#44; pipe&#44; cigars or noninhaled tobacco&#41; during at least the past month&#46; In contrast&#44; patients who had stopped smoking at least a year ago were considered ex-smokers&#46; Patients were considered to engage in physical exercise if they actively walked at least 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#47;day or played some type of sport 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#47;week&#46; The patient&#39;s drug treatment at the time of the consultation was recorded&#46; The patients underwent a physical examination with anthropometric data collection &#40;weight&#44; height and abdominal circumference&#41;&#44; and their blood pressure was measured&#46; The clinical blood pressure was measured following the recommendations of the clinical practice guidelines&#44; measuring the patient&#39;s blood pressure after 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min lying down&#44; on 2 occasions separated by 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min and in the sitting position to calculate the arithmetic mean of the readings&#46; To this end&#44; calibrated and validated automatic devices were employed&#46; Laboratory data were collected from the medical history&#44; if available for the last 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>months or were requested of the laboratory at that time&#46; The glomerular filtration rate was determined using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study formula&#46; The questionnaire with the medical history was sent through a contract research organization for automatic data processing&#46; An external random audit of 10&#37; of the recorded questionnaires was conducted to determine the reliability of the included data&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During enrolment&#44; the patients underwent a 12-lead ECG&#44; the results of which were sent by regular mail to a reference center&#44; where they were independently analyzed by 2 expert cardiologists who were unaware of the patients&#8217; clinical data&#46; We assessed the heart rate and presence of various electrocardiographic abnormalities&#58; &#40;1&#41; presence of atrial fibrillation&#44; &#40;2&#41; LVH defined by the Sokolow-Lyon &#40;SV1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#43;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>RV5&#47;6 &#62;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> or Cornell criteria &#40;R aVL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#43;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S V3 &#62;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in women or &#62;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in men&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> or the classical pattern of left ventricular overload defined as the reduction in the convex ST-segment with asymmetrically inverted T wave opposite to the QRS axis&#44; &#40;3&#41; left and right bundle branch blocks&#44; &#40;4&#41; bifascicular block&#44; and &#40;5&#41; the presence of necrosis Q waves&#44; defined using the criteria developed by Selvester et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#40;a 30-ms Q wave for leads I&#44; II&#44; III&#44; aVL&#44; aVF&#44; V5 and V6&#59; a 20-ms Q wave for lead V4&#59; and any Q wave for leads V1&#8211;V3&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical follow-up was conducted&#44; recording the main cardiovascular events and creating a combined endpoint of overall and cardiovascular mortality and hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction&#44; heart failure and stroke&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All data recorded during the study are listed in terms of central tendency&#44; measures of dispersion and relative frequencies&#46; To compare the quantitative variables between the groups&#44; we employed Student&#39;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span>-test or analysis of variance&#59; to compare the categorical variables&#44; we employed the chi-squared test&#46; To determine the variables independently related to the incidence of major cardiovascular events&#44; we performed a multivariate Cox regression analysis that included all variables that were significant in the univariate analysis and those of recognized relevance&#46; We calculated the disease-free survival using the Kaplan&#8211;Meier method&#44; comparing the curves with the Mantel&#8211;Cox test&#46; We considered a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;05 as statistically significant&#46; For the analysis&#44; we employed the statistical program SPSS version 21&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Results</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study included 1003 patients with a median follow-up of 803 &#40;650&#8211;956&#41; days&#46; The study population&#39;s mean age was 72&#46;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; 47&#46;5&#37; of whom were men&#46; Some 48&#46;3&#37; of the patients presented hypercholesterolemia&#44; 27&#46;5&#37; presented diabetes mellitus&#44; and 9 were active smokers&#46; Some 7&#46;2&#37; of the patients had a history of heart failure&#44; 7&#46;5&#37; had a previous history of stroke&#44; and 14&#46;6&#37; had a history of ischemic heart disease&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the follow-up&#44; 139 patients experienced major cardiovascular events &#40;13&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#44; with a 2&#37; rate of cardiovascular mortality and a 2&#46;1&#37; rate of noncardiovascular mortality&#46; Some 4&#46;4&#37; of the patients presented a stroke&#44; 3&#46;5&#37; were hospitalized for heart failure&#44; and 1&#46;1&#37; experienced an acute myocardial infarction&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The population that presented a major cardiovascular event during the follow-up were older&#44; more often smokers and engaged in less physical exercise &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; These patients also had a greater history of heart failure&#44; stroke and ischemic heart disease and&#44; significantly&#44; had lower plasma HDL-cholesterol levels&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were no significant differences in terms of the drug treatment in the 2 groups&#44; showing blood pressure control in both groups&#44; observing better diastolic blood pressure control in those who presented events during the follow-up &#40;81&#46;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;11 vs&#46; 77&#46;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;94&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of the electrocardiographic characteristics&#44; the patients who presented major cardiovascular events during the follow-up had a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation&#44; complete left bundle branch block &#40;CLBBB&#41; and a pattern of left ventricular overload&#44; with no differences in the presence of LVH defined by the Cornell or Sokolow criteria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The multivariate regression analysis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41; showed that ventricular overload and CLBBB were independent predictors of major cardiovascular events&#46; According to this model&#44; the patients with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; with CLBBB in the baseline ECG&#44; showed a more than 2-fold greater risk of developing a major cardiovascular event &#40;HR&#44; 2&#46;27&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;040&#8211;4&#46;956&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;040&#41;&#44; as well as an almost 2-fold greater risk if they had a pattern of left ventricular overload &#40;HR&#44; 1&#46;93&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;160&#8211;3&#46;196&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;011&#41;&#46; Other classical risk factors such as age&#44; tobacco use and a history of ischemic heart disease were also associated with the onset of major cardiovascular events&#44; while physical exercise and the female sex showed a significant inverse association&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a> shows the 2 Kaplan&#8211;Meier survival curves for the combined event of overall mortality and hospital admission for heart failure&#44; acute myocardial infarction and stroke&#46; The patients who presented a ventricular overload pattern in the baseline ECG had poorer outcomes&#44; with shorter event-free survival during the follow-up&#46; Similarly&#44; patients with CLBBB in the baseline ECG also had lower event-free survival during the follow-up&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We performed a subanalysis excluding the patients with no history of cardiovascular disease defined as chronic ischemic heart disease&#44; heart failure and stroke&#46; The subanalysis revealed that the ventricular overload pattern continued to behave as an independent risk factor for major cardiovascular events&#46; Thus&#44; the patients with no previous cardiovascular disease but with a ventricular overload pattern had a risk almost 3-fold greater than those without these electrocardiographic abnormalities of presenting a major cardiovascular event during the follow-up &#40;HR&#44; 2&#46;936&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;396&#8211;6&#46;250&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;005&#41;&#46; However&#44; CLBBB had no statistically significant association in this patient subgroup &#40;HR&#44; 1&#46;116&#59; 95&#37; CI 0&#46;141&#8211;3&#46;971&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;565&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We analyzed the prognostic impact on the more elderly population&#44; where we confirmed that the patients with hypertension older than 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with ventricular overload in the baseline ECG had a 3-fold greater risk of developing a cardiovascular event &#40;HR&#44; 3&#46;171&#59; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;114&#8211;9&#46;027&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;031&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discussion</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present study shows that the presence of CLBBB and the ventricular overload pattern in the ECG are strongly associated with the medium-term onset of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#46; Thus&#44; patients with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with a CLBBB in the baseline ECG or the presence of left ventricular overload showed twice the risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event during the follow-up versus those who did not have such electrocardiographic abnormalities&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In recent years&#44; the presence of various major electrocardiographic abnormalities&#44; such as LVH&#44; Q waves and various types of branch block&#44; in asymptomatic patients has been associated with an increased risk of fatal cardiovascular events&#44; regardless of the conventional risk factors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> However&#44; other previous studies that have analyzed the presence of bundle branch blocks &#40;right or left&#41; and left anterior hemiblock have not observed poorer outcomes&#59; these patients therefore did not require more diagnostic tests or specific treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14</span></a> These studies had the limitations of a small number of patients and a short follow-up&#46; More recent studies such as those published by Miller et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> have reported that the incidental diagnosis of CLBBB in patients with no known cardiac history is associated with a greater long-term risk of cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality&#46; The similar results observed in our population with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years could be due not only to the deleterious effect of the cardiac asynchrony of CLBBB&#44; which contributes to gradual ventricular dysfunction<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> but also serve as a sign of unknown underlying cardiovascular disease&#46; This finding is confirmed by the fact that CLBBB loses this association when patients with a history of cardiovascular disease are excluded&#46; CLBBB thereby behaves as a cardiovascular risk factor equivalent to that of diabetes mellitus&#44; hyperlipidemia and AHT for developing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The results of this study suggest that the patients with a ventricular overload pattern in the baseline ECG showed an almost double risk of developing a cardiovascular event during the follow-up versus those who did not have this electrocardiographic disorder&#44; a risk that triples in the population older than 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#46; The ventricular overload pattern is a well-known marker of the presence of LVH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a> Several studies by Okin et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#8211;24</span></a> have reported that the presence of this repolarization disorder along with LVH criteria &#40;either Cornell or Sokolow-Lyon&#41; identify a population with hypertension and an increased risk of developing both de novo heart failure and greater cardiovascular morbidity and mortality&#46; In our study&#44; 8&#37; of the population showed a ventricular overload pattern&#44; which behaved as a risk factor for developing major cardiovascular events&#44; regardless of the presence or absence of the classical electrocardiographic LVH criteria&#46; This association remains statistically significant when analyzing the patient subgroup with no previous cardiovascular disease&#46; Thus&#44; the ventricular overload pattern in these patients&#8217; baseline ECG&#44; a priori of lower risk&#44; is significantly and independently associated with an approximately 3-fold greater risk of developing a cardiovascular event during the follow-up&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the specific reasons for why the overload pattern leads to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are unknown&#44; it is believed that it could be related to structural abnormalities&#46; A recently published study by Rodrigues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> observed that the ventricular overload pattern in patients with hypertension and preserved ventricular ejection fraction is associated with a significant increase in left ventricular mass due to an increase in interstitial fibrosis&#46; It has also been proposed that the overload pattern not only involves an electrical anomaly but also electromechanical abnormalities associated with prolonged depolarization&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Thus&#44; the morphology and duration of the overload pattern could be closely related to QRS duration and morphology&#44; due to a left bundle-branch block&#44; right bundle-branch block or nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Over the last 30 years&#44; numerous studies have observed the electrocardiographic association between LVH and an increase in cardiovascular complications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;27&#8211;30</span></a> The search for LVH has always been based on classical parameters&#44; mainly the Cornell and Sokolow-Lyon criteria&#46; There is little evidence in the current literature analyzing the prognostic impact of other electrocardiographic abnormalities in the development of cardiovascular events&#46; The results of this study reveal the importance of analyzing various electrical conduction abnormalities in patients with hypertension older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; beyond the search for LVH criteria&#44; as recommended by the current clinical practice guidelines&#44; paying special attention to the presence of CLBBB and a ventricular overload pattern&#46; Due to the important prognostic information obtained by the ECG&#44; this diagnostic method provides physicians with a valuable tool for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease&#44; especially in facilities with limited resources&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Study limitations</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of this study&#39;s main limitations is the number of recruited patients and the representativeness of our sample with respect to the universe of patients with AHT&#46; There will always be a selection bias&#44; considering that the patients with the most severe illness and who are most motivated are those who regularly contact the healthcare system and are probably more represented in these studies&#46; Moreover&#44; we collected as nonfatal events only those cases that required hospitalization&#44; which could underestimate the true incidence of events such as heart failure and stroke&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclusions</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The presence of CLBBB or the isolated ventricular overload pattern identifies patients with hypertension and a high risk of developing major cardiovascular events&#44; regardless of the associated co-morbidity and the prescribed antihypertensive therapy&#46; These data demonstrate the need for a more exhaustive screening of unknown cardiovascular disease in this population&#44; as well as a closer follow-up&#44; with more aggressive management of the various associated cardiovascular risk factors&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2019-03-14"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2019-05-04"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Arterial hypertension"
            1 => "Prognosis"
            2 => "Left ventricular hypertrophy"
            3 => "Electrocardiography"
            4 => "Left bundle branch block"
            5 => "Ventricular overload pattern"
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          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Hipertensi&#243;n arterial"
            1 => "Pron&#243;stico"
            2 => "Hipertrofia del ventr&#237;culo izquierdo"
            3 => "Electrocardiograf&#237;a"
            4 => "Bloqueo de rama izquierda"
            5 => "Patr&#243;n de sobrecarga ventricular"
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      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Left ventricular hypertrophy is the most common marker of target organ damage in arterial hypertension&#46; Electrocardiograms are typically performed to identify left ventricular hypertrophy&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic utility of other electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with arterial hypertension&#44; beyond ventricular hypertrophy&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 1003 patients older than 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years with arterial hypertension&#46; We recorded risk factors&#44; previous cardiovascular history and medical treatment and analyzed various electrocardiographic abnormalities including the Sokolow-Lyon index&#44; the Cornell index&#44; ventricular overload and branch blocks&#46; The study conducted a 2-year follow-up&#44; recording the major cardiovascular events &#40;mortality&#44; myocardial infarction&#44; stroke and hospitalization for heart failure&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population&#39;s mean age was 72&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#44; 47&#46;5&#37; of whom were men&#46; During the follow-up&#44; 13&#46;9&#37; of the patients experienced a major cardiovascular event&#46; These patients were older&#44; more often smokers and engaged in less physical exercise&#44; without presenting differences in the antihypertensive therapy or blood pressure control&#46; The ventricular overload pattern &#40;HR&#58; 1&#46;93&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 1&#46;160&#8211;3&#46;196&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;011&#41; and the complete left bundle branch block &#40;HR&#58; 2&#46;27&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 1&#46;040&#8211;4&#46;956&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;040&#41; behaved as independent electrocardiographic predictors of major cardiovascular events&#59; however&#44; left ventricular hypertrophy using the Sokolow and&#47;or Cornell index did not behave as such&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For patients with hypertension&#44; the presence in the baseline electrocardiogram of complete left bundle branch block or a pattern of ventricular overload identifies a population at increased cardiovascular risk&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Materials and methods"
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            "titulo" => "Results"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hipertrofia ventricular izquierda es el marcador de da&#241;o de &#243;rgano diana m&#225;s frecuente en la hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#46; Habitualmente se realiza un ECG para su identificaci&#243;n&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la utilidad pron&#243;stica de otras alteraciones electrocardiogr&#225;ficas en pacientes hipertensos&#44; m&#225;s all&#225; de la hipertrofia ventricular&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 1&#46;003 pacientes hipertensos mayores de<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46; Se recogieron factores de riesgo&#44; historia cardiovascular previa y tratamiento m&#233;dico&#46; Se analizaron diferentes alteraciones electrocardiogr&#225;ficas&#44; incluyendo &#237;ndice de Sokolow-Lyon&#44; &#237;ndice de Cornell&#44; presencia de sobrecarga ventricular y bloqueos de rama&#44; entre otros&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo un seguimiento de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os con recogida de eventos cardiovasculares mayores &#40;mortalidad&#44; infarto de miocardio&#44; accidentes cerebrovascular o ingreso por insuficiencia cardiaca&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de la poblaci&#243;n era de 72&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; con un 47&#44;5&#37; de varones&#46; Durante el seguimiento el 13&#44;9&#37; sufrieron un evento cardiovascular mayor&#46; Estos pacientes eran de mayor edad&#44; m&#225;s fumadores y practicaban menos ejercicio f&#237;sico&#44; sin presentar diferencias en el tratamiento antihipertensivo empleado ni en el control tensional&#46; El patr&#243;n de sobrecarga ventricular &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;93&#59; IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;160-3&#44;196&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41; y el bloqueo completo de rama izquierda &#40;HR&#58; 2&#44;27&#59; IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;040-4&#44;956&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;040&#41; se comportaron como factores electrocardiogr&#225;ficos predictores independientes de eventos cardiovasculares mayores&#44; no as&#237; la hipertrofia ventricular izquierda por Sokolow y&#47;o Cornell&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes hipertensos&#44; la existencia en el ECG basal de un bloqueo completo de rama izquierda o un patr&#243;n de sobrecarga ventricular identifica a una poblaci&#243;n de mayor riesgo cardiovascular&#46;</p></span>"
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        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Please cite this article as&#58; Guedes Ramallo P&#44; Morillas Blasco P&#44; G&#243;mez Mart&#237;nez MJ&#44; N&#250;&#241;ez Mart&#237;nez L&#44; Romero Valero A&#44; Peris Castell&#243; F&#44; et al&#46; Utilidad pron&#243;stica del electrocardiograma en pacientes hipertensos mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46; Estudio FAPRES&#46; Rev Clin Esp&#46; 2020&#59;220&#58;100&#8211;108&#46;</p>"
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Image of the electrocardiographic patterns&#46; On the left&#58; left bundle branch block&#46; On the right&#58; ventricular overload pattern &#40;strain pattern&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8211;Meier curves to compare the rate of patient events according to the presence or absence of the left ventricular overload pattern &#40;on the left&#41; and complete left bundle branch block &#40;on the right&#41; in the baseline electrocardiogram for developing a major cardiovascular event&#46; Abbreviation&#58; CLBBB&#44; complete left bundle branch block&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; ACEI&#44; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor&#59; ARB&#44; angiotensin II receptor blockers&#59; BMI&#44; body mass index&#59; DBP&#44; diastolic blood pressure&#59; HF&#44; heart failure&#59; SBP&#58; systolic blood pressure&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81&#46;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&#46;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BMI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#46;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#46;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;315&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Personal history</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">276 &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">228 &#40;26&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;34&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;046&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dyslipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">484 &#40;48&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">412 &#40;47&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;51&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;368&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Peripheral artery disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;4&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;3&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;9&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tobacco use&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90 &#40;9&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71 &#40;8&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;13&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Alcohol consumption&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;4&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;278&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Physical exercise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">369 &#40;36&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">331 &#40;38&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Previous HF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;7&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;5&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;17&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Previous stroke&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75 &#40;7&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;6&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Previous ischemic heart disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">146 &#40;14&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">95 &#40;11&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;36&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laboratory variables</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerular filtration rate&#44; mL&#47;min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#46;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&#46;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#46;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&#46;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;178&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemoglobin&#44; g&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations&#58; AHB&#44; anterior hemiblock&#59; CLBBB&#44; complete left bundle branch block&#59; CRBBB&#44; complete right bundle branch block&#59; LVH&#44; left ventricular hypertrophy&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1003&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No cardiovascular events &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>864&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cardiovascular events &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>139&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Heart rate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#46;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#46;87<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#46;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#46;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;612&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrial fibrillation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69 &#40;6&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;6&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;11&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CLBBB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;2&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;6&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CRBBB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56 &#40;5&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;5&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;5&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;844&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AHB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88 &#40;8&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80 &#40;9&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;5&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;175&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bifascicular block&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;3&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;3&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;3&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;941&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ventricular overload&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80 &#40;8&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;6&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;16&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Necrosis Q wave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;2&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;5&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;038&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LVH &#40;Sokolow or Cornell&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">113 &#40;11&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">95 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;499&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Electrocardiographic characteristics of the population according to the presentation of major cardiovascular events during the follow-up&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Risk factors&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Univariate analysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Multivariate analysis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Age&#44; years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;074 &#40;1&#46;045&#8211;1&#46;104&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;049 &#40;1&#46;015&#8211;1&#46;083&#41;&#59; &#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sex&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;616 &#40;0&#46;435&#8211;0&#46;872&#41;&#59; &#46;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;702 &#40;0&#46;467&#8211;1&#46;055&#41;&#59; &#46;089&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alcohol consumption&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;570 &#40;0&#46;181&#8211;1&#46;790&#41;&#59; &#46;335&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tobacco use&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;778 &#40;1&#46;093&#8211;2&#46;892&#41;&#59; &#46;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;872 &#40;1&#46;056&#8211;3&#46;318&#41;&#59; &#46;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dyslipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;007 &#40;0&#46;715&#8211;1&#46;419&#41;&#59; &#46;968&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;789 &#40;0&#46;532&#8211;0&#46;905&#41;&#59; &#46;240&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;357 &#40;0&#46;944&#8211;1&#46;951&#41;&#59; &#46;099&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;191 &#40;0&#46;789&#8211;1&#46;799&#41;&#59; &#46;405&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SBP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;006 &#40;0&#46;994&#8211;1&#46;018&#41;&#59; &#46;324&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DBP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;991 &#40;0&#46;973&#8211;1&#46;010&#41;&#59; &#46;367&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous stroke&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;769 &#40;1&#46;033&#8211;3&#46;030&#41;&#59; &#46;038&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;322 &#40;0&#46;727&#8211;2&#46;404&#41;&#59; &#46;360&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prior HF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;777 &#40;1&#46;741&#8211;4&#46;429&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;018 &#40;0&#46;541&#8211;1&#46;915&#41;&#59; &#46;957&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous ischemic heart disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;899 &#40;2&#46;732&#8211;5&#46;565&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;638 &#40;1&#46;708&#8211;4&#46;073&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peripheral artery disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;331 &#40;1&#46;31&#8211;4&#46;134&#41;&#59; &#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;378 &#40;0&#46;727&#8211;2&#46;614&#41;&#59; &#46;326&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Physical exercise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;598 &#40;0&#46;406&#8211;0&#46;881&#41;&#59; &#46;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;594 &#40;0&#46;388&#8211;0&#46;909&#41;&#59; &#46;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Glomerular filtration rate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;994 &#40;0&#46;985&#8211;1&#46;003&#41;&#59; &#46;174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;998 &#40;0&#46;895&#8211;1&#46;007&#41;&#59; &#46;546&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Beta-blockers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;199 &#40;0&#46;794&#8211;1&#46;812&#41;&#59; &#46;388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;730 &#40;0&#46;455&#8211;1&#46;171&#41;&#59; &#46;730&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ACEI&#47;ARB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;049 &#40;0&#46;388&#8211;2&#46;838&#41;&#59; &#46;925&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;804 &#40;0&#46;235&#8211;2&#46;752&#41;&#59; &#46;728&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticoagulants&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;631 &#40;1&#46;599&#8211;4&#46;329&#41;&#59; &#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;665 &#40;0&#46;956&#8211;2&#46;900&#41;&#59; &#46;072&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CLBBB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;447 &#40;1&#46;142&#8211;5&#46;242&#41;&#59; &#46;021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;270 &#40;1&#46;040&#8211;4&#46;956&#41;&#59; &#46;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CRBBB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;992 &#40;0&#46;465&#8211;2&#46;133&#41;&#59; &#46;992&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;052 &#40;0&#46;452&#8211;2&#46;449&#41;&#59; &#46;907&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AHB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;682 &#40;0&#46;334&#8211;1&#46;395&#41;&#59; &#46;294&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LVH &#40;Sokolow and&#47;or Cornell&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;213 &#40;0&#46;728&#8211;2&#46;019&#41;&#59; &#46;458&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Q wave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;469 &#40;1&#46;152&#8211;5&#46;293&#41;&#59; &#46;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;160 &#40;0&#46;480&#8211;2&#46;807&#41;&#59; &#46;741&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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        "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors would like to thank Laboratorios L&#225;cer for their contribution&#44; assistance and constant dedication to this project&#46; The authors would also like to thank all participating researchers&#44; without whose daily work and effort this study would not have been possible&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 22548874
Original language: English
DOI:10.1016/j.rceng.2019.05.015
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