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These collaborations initially consisted of the interconsultation-on-demand model&#59; subsequently and especially in the last 10&#8211;20 years&#44; orthogeriatric units have been implemented&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Orthogeriatric units are organized based on medical-surgical co-management&#44; sharing the responsibility for the clinical progression among various practitioners involved in the care of elderly patients with fractures&#46; The patients can be hospitalized in internal medicine&#47;geriatric medicine departments or in trauma departments&#44; depending on the protocols and organization of each healthcare center&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main objectives of this organizational system are to optimize patients for surgery&#44; reduce medical complications before and after surgery&#44; decrease the mortality rate associated with fractures and improve functional recovery&#46; Another benefit of the collaboration has been the optimization of healthcare resources&#44; such as performing early surgery&#44; reducing hospital stays and creating joint protocols for the most common procedures in these patients &#40;transfusions&#44; anticoagulant therapy&#44; prevention of infections&#44; handling of osteoporosis and secondary prevention of new fractures&#44; pain control&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The implementation of orthogeriatric units in Spanish healthcare centers has increased in recent years and is currently a widespread form of health care&#46; To improve the care of these patients&#44; the Spanish National Hip Fracture Registry was created in 2017 with the endorsement of 21 scientific societies and more than 50 participating hospitals&#44; the results of which will soon be published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study presented in the Revista Cl&#237;nica Espa&#241;ola by Dr&#46; Rinc&#243;n G&#243;mez et al&#46;&#44; &#8220;Hip fracture co-management in the elderly in a tertiary referral hospital&#58; a cohort study&#8221;&#44; gathers the main data regarding the admission of patients older than 65 years with hip fractures and compares them with those obtained 2 years prior to and 2 years after the implementation in 2008 of the Orthogeriatric Unit of Hospital Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#46; Although improvements were not found in organizational issues &#40;surgical delay&#44; hospital stay&#44; etc&#46;&#41; and adverse events at discharge &#40;readmission&#44; 30-day mortality&#41;&#44; the authors did demonstrate a significant reduction in the number of medical complications and adverse events during hospitalization&#44; with a reduction in hospital mortality &#40;from 4&#46;6&#37; to 1&#46;3&#37;&#41; higher than the expected mean and with better resource optimization due to the creation of healthcare treatment protocols &#40;anemia&#44; pain control&#44; fluid therapy&#44; treatment of osteoporosis&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; It is likely that should the authors analyze the results 10 years after the founding of the orthogeriatric unit&#44; they would find even better results resulting from the experience gained in the unit&#8217;s operation&#44; as has been demonstrated by various publications in countries with greater experience with this medical-surgical collaboration&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This model of successful collaboration should be extended to other surgical conditions&#44; to thereby achieve a comprehensive approach for elderly patients with multimorbidity and decrease the rates of adverse events and reduce healthcare costs&#46;</p></span>"
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Editorial
Orthogeriatric units, a model of successful hospital collaboration
Las unidades de ortogeriatría, un modelo de colaboración hospitalaria exitosa
A. Capdevila-Reniu
Unidad de Geriatría, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Osteoporotic fractures of the femoral neck are the frailty fractures that entail the most hospital admissions&#44; the most associated medical complications during hospitalization and during the functional recovery period and&#44; therefore&#44; higher costs for the healthcare system&#46; In 2012&#44; there were 35&#44;000 fractures in Spain&#44; and the number of admissions is expected to grow in the coming years&#44; due mainly to the increased life expectancy of the population and to the increased complexity of these patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since the mid-20th century in the United Kingdom&#44; a need was detected to establish collaborations between medical and surgical departments &#40;trauma and internal medicine&#47;geriatric medicine&#41;&#46; These collaborations initially consisted of the interconsultation-on-demand model&#59; subsequently and especially in the last 10&#8211;20 years&#44; orthogeriatric units have been implemented&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Orthogeriatric units are organized based on medical-surgical co-management&#44; sharing the responsibility for the clinical progression among various practitioners involved in the care of elderly patients with fractures&#46; The patients can be hospitalized in internal medicine&#47;geriatric medicine departments or in trauma departments&#44; depending on the protocols and organization of each healthcare center&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main objectives of this organizational system are to optimize patients for surgery&#44; reduce medical complications before and after surgery&#44; decrease the mortality rate associated with fractures and improve functional recovery&#46; Another benefit of the collaboration has been the optimization of healthcare resources&#44; such as performing early surgery&#44; reducing hospital stays and creating joint protocols for the most common procedures in these patients &#40;transfusions&#44; anticoagulant therapy&#44; prevention of infections&#44; handling of osteoporosis and secondary prevention of new fractures&#44; pain control&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The implementation of orthogeriatric units in Spanish healthcare centers has increased in recent years and is currently a widespread form of health care&#46; To improve the care of these patients&#44; the Spanish National Hip Fracture Registry was created in 2017 with the endorsement of 21 scientific societies and more than 50 participating hospitals&#44; the results of which will soon be published&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study presented in the Revista Cl&#237;nica Espa&#241;ola by Dr&#46; Rinc&#243;n G&#243;mez et al&#46;&#44; &#8220;Hip fracture co-management in the elderly in a tertiary referral hospital&#58; a cohort study&#8221;&#44; gathers the main data regarding the admission of patients older than 65 years with hip fractures and compares them with those obtained 2 years prior to and 2 years after the implementation in 2008 of the Orthogeriatric Unit of Hospital Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#46; Although improvements were not found in organizational issues &#40;surgical delay&#44; hospital stay&#44; etc&#46;&#41; and adverse events at discharge &#40;readmission&#44; 30-day mortality&#41;&#44; the authors did demonstrate a significant reduction in the number of medical complications and adverse events during hospitalization&#44; with a reduction in hospital mortality &#40;from 4&#46;6&#37; to 1&#46;3&#37;&#41; higher than the expected mean and with better resource optimization due to the creation of healthcare treatment protocols &#40;anemia&#44; pain control&#44; fluid therapy&#44; treatment of osteoporosis&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; It is likely that should the authors analyze the results 10 years after the founding of the orthogeriatric unit&#44; they would find even better results resulting from the experience gained in the unit&#8217;s operation&#44; as has been demonstrated by various publications in countries with greater experience with this medical-surgical collaboration&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This model of successful collaboration should be extended to other surgical conditions&#44; to thereby achieve a comprehensive approach for elderly patients with multimorbidity and decrease the rates of adverse events and reduce healthcare costs&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 22548874
Original language: English
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