Journal Information
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Original article
Available online 24 June 2024
E-consults between primary care and internal medicine: implementation, accessibility, benefits, and implications
E-consulta entre atención primaria y medicina interna: implementación, accesibilidad, beneficios e implicaciones
F.J. Suárez-Donoa, C. Martínez-Reya, J. Novo-Platasb, C. Fernández Peñaa, M.L. Rodríguez Méndeza, A. Pérez Iglesiasa, E. Casariego-Valesa,
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Av Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
b Control de Gestión, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Av Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Tables (3)
Table 1. General characteristics of patients for whom an internal medicine e-consult was requested via primary care.
Table 2. Internal medicine response time, in days.
Table 3. Main characteristics of patients that were or were not given an in-person appointment by internal medicine following an e-consult requested via primary care.
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Aim

This work aims to evaluate whether electronic consultations (e-consults) are a clinically useful, safe tool for assessing patients between primary care and internal medicine.

Methods

This is a retrospective cohort study of all e-consults ordered by the Primary Care Department to the Internal Medicine Department between September 2019 and December 2023. The results of initial consultations, emergency department visits and subsequent admissions, and survival were assessed and complaints and claims filed were reviewed.

Results

A total of 11,434 e-consults were recorded (55.4% women) with a mean age of 62.1 (SD19.4) years and a wide range (15–102 years). The mean response time was 2.55 (SD 1.6) days. As a result of the e-consults, 5645 patients (49.4%) were given an in-person appointment. For the remaining 5789 (50.6%), a written response was provided. Among those given appointments, the time between the response and in-person appointment was less than five days (95% of cases). Compared to those not given appointments, in-person appointments were older (p < 0.0001), visited the emergency department more times (one month: p = 0.04; three months: p = 0.001), were admitted to the hospital more times (one month: p = 0.0001; three months: p = 0.0001), and had higher mortality at one year (12.7% vs. 9.8% p = 0.0001). In the Cox analysis, only in-person appointments (RR = 1.11; p = 0.04)) and age (RR = 1.09; p < 0.01) were independent factors of mortality. No complaints or claims of any kind were registered.

Conclusions

These data suggest that e-consults are a clinically useful, safe tool for assessing patients referred from primary care to internal medicine departments.

Keywords:
Electronic consultation
Case management
Primary care
Internal medicine
Resumen
Objective

Evaluar si la consulta electrónica (e-consulta) es una herramienta clínicamente útil y segura en la valoración de pacientes entre Atención Primaria y Medicina Interna.

Methods

Estudio retrospectivo de cohortes de la totalidad de e-consultas remitidas desde Atención Primaria a un Servicio de Medicina Interna entre septiembre de 2019 y diciembre de 2023. Se evaluaron los resultados de las primeras consultas, las visitas a Urgencias e ingresos posteriores, la supervivencia y se revisaron las quejas y reclamaciones presentadas.

Results

Se registraron 11.434 e-consultas (55,4% mujeres) con edad media 62,1 (DE 19,4) años y gran dispersión (15 a 102 años). El tiempo medio de respuesta fue de 2,55 (DS 1,6) días y, como consecuencia, se citaron presencialmente 5645 pacientes (49,4%). En los 5789 (50,6%) restantes se ofreció una respuesta escrita. Entre los citados, el tiempo hasta la valoración presencial fue inferior a 5 días (95% de los casos). Con respecto a los no citados, los citados eran de mayor edad (p < 0.0001), acudieron más veces a urgencias (al mes p = 0.04- ; 3 meses p = 0,001-), ingresaron más veces (al mes p < 0.0001; 3 meses p < 0.0001) y mostraron mayor mortalidad al año (12,7% vs. 9.8%; p < 0,0001). En el análisis de Cox solo la citación presencial (RR = 1,11; p = 0,04)) y la edad (RR = 1,09; p < 0,01) fueron factores independientes de mortalidad. No se registraron quejas o reclamaciones de ningún tipo.

Conclusions

Nuestros datos sugieren que la e-consulta es una herramienta clínicamente útil y segura en la valoración de pacientes remitidos desde Atención Primaria a Medicina Interna.

Palabras clave:
Consulta electronica
Gestión caso
Primary care
Medicina interna

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Revista Clínica Española (English Edition)
Member
Si es usted socio de FESEMI siga los siguientes pasos:

Diríjase desde aquí a la web de la >>>FESEMI<<< e inicie sesión mediante el formulario que se encuentra en la barra superior, pulsando sobre el candado.

Una vez autentificado, en la misma web de FESEMI, en el menú superior, elija la opción deseada.

>>>FESEMI<<<

Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Revista Clínica Española (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
Email
Idiomas
Revista Clínica Española (English Edition)
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?