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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chronic myeloid leukemia &#40;CML&#41; is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasia that originates in hematopoietic stem cells&#46; Its cytogenetic characteristic is the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome &#40;Ph1&#41;&#44; which is produced by the translocation of chromosomal material between chromosomes 9 and 22&#44; which causes the fusion of genes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCR</span> and ABL1&#46; The fusion gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCR-ABL1</span> produces a tyrosine-kinase BCR-ABL that is responsible for the disease&#39;s characteristic myeloid proliferation&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The disease is clinically characterized by the marked presence of leukocytosis and splenomegaly and by the tendency to progress from an extended chronic phase to more advanced and aggressive phases &#40;accelerated phase&#44; blast crisis&#41; that have high mortality&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The epidemiological data on the disease in Spain and Europe are scarce and are based on studies that are generally retrospective and methodologically limited&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;12</span></a> The current incidence rate of the disease is therefore not well known&#46; The presentation characteristics also seem to have changed from the classical reports to the most recent series&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a> It is therefore of considerable importance to have a study that provides reliable information on the current incidence rate of the disease and its presentation characteristics&#46; These reasons justified the implementation of a large epidemiological study on CML in Europe &#40;the population-based registry of the European Treatment and Outcome Study for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia &#91;EUTOS&#93; project&#41;&#44; in which 20 countries &#40;including Spain&#41; participated&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> In this study&#44; we present a detailed analysis of the Spanish section of the study&#44; which provides epidemiological data on the disease that are more representative and reliable than the currently available data in Spain&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Patients and methods</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The EUTOS project is part of the activities of the European research network on leukemia &#40;European LeukemiaNet&#41; and includes a population-based registry of new cases of CML&#44; including 22 areas in 20 European countries&#44; with a maximum of 10 million inhabitants per area&#46; In each of these areas&#44; all new cases of CML in patients aged 18 years or older had to be consecutively included&#46; The diagnosis was based on detecting <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCR-ABL</span> or chromosome Ph1&#46; The Spanish section included the autonomous communities of Madrid&#44; Castilla-La Mancha and Aragon&#44; with a recruitment period of 34 months &#40;2010-02-01 to 2012-12-31&#41;&#46; To detect the cases&#44; an exhaustive list was prepared with all public and private centers with the ability to diagnose or treat cases&#44; using the information available on the websites of the health services of these communities and the lists of private centers&#46; All centers were contacted&#44; and all centers that confirmed their ability to diagnose or treat cases were included in the study&#46; Also included were the public and private central laboratories able to diagnose cases thanks to the inclusion of conventional cytogenetics and&#47;or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCR-ABL</span> in their portfolio of services&#46; All selected centers agreed to participate&#46; Ultimately&#44; the number of hospitals and central laboratories included in the study was as follows&#58; 39 and 6 for Madrid&#44; 14 and 3 for Castilla-La Mancha and 9 and 3 for Aragon&#46; The size of the included centers varied significantly&#44; from a minimum capacity of 69 beds &#40;Hospital Sur IDC Salud&#44; Madrid&#41; to a maximum of 1671 &#40;Hospital Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n&#44; Madrid&#41;&#46; A complete list of the participating centers with the number of beds and cases included per center is provided in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0055">Appendix 1</a>&#46; Collaborators were established in each center&#44; and they reported the cases prospectively&#46; These researchers were periodically contacted to prevent unreported cases&#46; The units that cooperated to a high degree collected and sent their own data&#46; For the other centers&#44; a data manager for the study periodically visited them to collect the data&#46;</p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We analyzed the characteristics of the set of registered cases&#46; The numerical variables such as age and the hematological readings at diagnosis are characterized using simple measures of dispersion&#44; such as mean&#44; median and 75th percentile or range&#46; Categorical variables are expressed as absolute rates and percentages&#46; With the number of registered cases and population readings&#44; we calculated the incidence rates&#44; which are expressed as the number of cases per 100&#44;000 inhabitants&#46; The population readings were obtained from the Spanish National Statistics Institute &#40;<a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ine.es/">www&#46;ine&#46;es</a>&#41;&#46; By only including patients over 18 years of age&#44; the incidence rates were calculated using the populations older than 18 years in the denominator &#40;specifically&#44; the population readings for inhabitants between 20 and 99 years of age&#41;&#46; To calculate the annual incidence rate for 2010&#44; given that the recruitment period that year lasted 11 months&#44; we performed a statistical extrapolation&#44; adding the monthly mean number of cases in that year to the number of observed cases&#46; In addition to the raw incidence rates&#44; we calculated the age-standardized incidence&#44; using the standardized Scandinavian population of Doll and Cook &#40;accepted by the World Health Organization as the standardized European population pattern&#41;&#46; This rate adjustment was performed with the direct method using the EPIDAT 4&#46;1 program &#40;<a id="intr0015" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.sergas.es/Saude-publica/EPIDAT">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;sergas&#46;es&#47;Saude-publica&#47;EPIDAT</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study was implemented according to the European LeukemiaNet central directives&#44; respecting the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and after approval by the ethics committee of Hospital de la Princesa of Madrid&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 250 cases were recorded in 35 months with the following geographic distribution&#58; Madrid 174&#44; Castilla-La Mancha 40 and Aragon 36&#46; A total of 146 men &#40;M&#41; &#40;58&#37;&#41; and 104 women &#40;F&#41; &#40;42&#37;&#41; &#40;M&#8211;F ratio of 1&#46;40&#41; were included&#44; with a median age of 54 years &#40;range&#44; 21&#8211;99&#59; 75th percentile&#59; 71 years&#41;&#44; which was similar in the 3 communities&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Incidence rates</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We calculated the overall incidence rates per 100&#44;000 inhabitants&#47;year by sex&#44; age&#44; community and year&#46; The overall incidence rate&#44; including the 3 communities and the 3 years of the study&#44; was 1&#46;08 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The age-standardized incidence rate &#40;ASIR&#41; was similar &#40;1&#46;04&#41;&#46; The incidence rate was lower in Castilla-La Mancha &#40;0&#46;82&#41; and very similar in Madrid &#40;1&#46;16&#41; and Aragon &#40;1&#46;12&#41;&#46; The ASIRs for the 3 communities were 0&#46;78 &#40;Castilla-La Mancha&#41;&#44; 1&#46;10 &#40;Madrid&#41; and 1&#46;11 &#40;Aragon&#41;&#46; Given the lower incidence rate found in Castilla-La Mancha&#44; we performed a new review that ruled out the presence of unreported cases&#46; There was a tendency towards a reduction in the incidence rate in 2011 and 2012&#44; compared with 2010&#44; which was very similar in the 3 communities&#46; In terms of sex&#44; the incidence rate was higher in men&#58; 1&#46;31 vs&#46; 0&#46;87 &#40;ASIR&#44; 1&#46;31 and 0&#46;81&#41;&#46; There were significant differences in this finding among the communities&#44; with a predominance of men in Aragon &#40;1&#46;90 vs&#46; 0&#46;37&#41;&#44; a less pronounced predominance of men in Madrid &#40;1&#46;4 vs&#46; 0&#46;95&#41; and a predominance of women in Castilla-La Mancha &#40;0&#46;69 vs&#46; 0&#46;94&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; In terms of age distribution&#44; although the median age of presentation was 54 years&#44; the incidence rate increased with age and was highest starting at 65 years&#46; Even so&#44; the percentage of young patients was appreciable&#59; 31&#46;7&#37; of patients were 20 and 44 years of age &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Clinical presentation</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data on the disease phase was available for 245 patients&#59; of these&#44; 235 &#40;96&#37;&#41; were diagnosed in chronic phase&#44; 6 &#40;2&#46;4&#37;&#41; in accelerated phase and 3 &#40;1&#46;6&#37;&#41; in blast crisis&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Symptom information was obtained for 240 patients&#46; Only 44&#37; &#40;105&#41; of the patients were symptomatic&#44; with the most common symptoms being asthenia &#40;21&#37;&#41;&#44; constitutional syndrome &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#44; abdominal discomfort &#40;9&#46;6&#37;&#41; and fever &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Thirty-eight percent of the patients had splenomegaly &#40;mean distance from costal margin&#44; 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#59; range&#44; 1&#8211;22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Initial hematologic values and distribution by prognostic score system</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The initial hematologic parameters and distribution by prognostic score system &#40;Sokal and Hasford&#41; are listed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Table 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Cytogenetic and molecular characteristics</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Four percent of cases did not present the Ph1 chromosome&#44; 92&#46;5&#37; presented conventional t&#40;9&#59;22&#41;&#40;q34&#59;q11&#41; translocation&#44; 3&#46;5&#37; presented variant translocations&#44; and 6&#46;5&#37; had additional cytogenetic abnormalities&#46; Forty-nine percent of the patients presented the b2a2 &#40;e13a2&#41; transcript&#44; 42&#37; had b3a2 &#40;e14a2&#41;&#44; and 8&#37; had atypical transcripts&#46; Sixty-six percent of the patients had <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCR-ABL</span> ratios measured on the international scale&#46; The mean <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCR-ABL</span> ratio at diagnosis was 83&#37; &#40;0&#46;05&#8211;423&#37;&#41;&#46; If we include only cases with results on the international scale&#44; the mean would be 79&#37; &#40;0&#46;28&#8211;401&#37;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Discussion</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study provides possibly the most complete and reliable epidemiological information on CML in Spain available to date&#46; We have compared our data to those of various national&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;7</span></a> European<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;12&#44;16</span></a> and American<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;19</span></a> epidemiological studies &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; In this study&#44; the overall incidence rate for CML was 1&#46;08 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year&#46; In Spain&#44; the raw and standardized overall incidence rates for the published studies varied between 0&#46;35 and 1&#46;9 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;7</span></a> There are differences among these studies that impede direct comparisons&#46; The results are expressed in a variable manner&#44; with raw&#44; standardized or cumulative incidence rates&#44; and a number of studies only include patients in the chronic phase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The majority also included cases and populations of all ages&#44; whose information was obtained retrospectively&#44; while the EUTOS study was conducted prospectively and only included patients older than 18 years and a population older than 20 years&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the international setting&#44; the most relevant epidemiological data comes from the tumor registry of the National Cancer Institute&#39;s Surveillance&#44; Epidemiology and End Results program&#44; which included 28&#37; of the population of the United States&#44; aged between 25 and 84 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;19</span></a> The CML ASIR for 1992&#8211;2009 was 2&#46;93 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year for men and 1&#46;69 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year for women&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> The incidence rate clearly increased with age and was 10 times greater at 80 years than at 30 years&#46; The incidence rates of this study are high compared with our rates&#44; which could be due to the less precise diagnostic criteria&#44; which included cases without molecular or cytogenetic confirmation or confirmation of other diseases&#44; such as CML&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The 2 most important studies in Europe are the Swedish national registry<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> and the EUTOS study&#44; of which our study is a part&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> The former study observed a raw incidence rate of 0&#46;9 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year&#44; while the overall EUTOS study observed 0&#46;99 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year &#40;varying from 0&#46;69 in Poland to 1&#46;38 in Italy&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The age at onset in our study &#40;mean&#44; 55 years&#59; median&#44; 54 years&#41; coincides with that reported in other studies &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; earlier studies &#40;1910&#8211;1948&#41; reported earlier presentations &#40;between the ages of 39 and 43 years&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> We also observed a marked increase in the incidence rate with age&#44; with readings that varied from 0&#46;7 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year among 20 to 44-year-olds to 1&#46;81 in those older than 65 years&#44; which was similar to that reported in the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of sex distribution&#44; our study showed a predominance of males &#40;male&#8211;female ratio of 1&#46;40&#41;&#44; which is consistent with previous studies &#40;predominance of males between 1&#46;17 and 1&#46;44&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#44;6&#44;8&#8211;10&#44;12&#44;16</span></a> There are marked regional differences in terms of sex distribution&#44; for which we do not have an adequate explanation&#46; The overall EUTOS-Europe study also had regional differences&#44; with proportions of men that varied from 38&#46;8&#37; in France to 74&#46;2&#37; in Estonia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> In terms of the clinical presentation characteristics and unlike the classical reports&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;21</span></a> our study showed that CML is currently diagnosed much earlier due to the routine laboratory tests in asymptomatic individuals&#46; Other more recent series have already noted this tendency&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a> Furthermore&#44; the leukocyte count at diagnosis in our study was much lower than that observed in previous studies&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of the distribution by prognostic classification group&#44; there was a notably lower incidence rate of cases with high-risk scores in our series&#44; compared with the overall rate of the EUTOS-Europe registry and that of others&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;14&#44;22</span></a> In terms of the percentage of patients who present in different phases of the disease&#44; our figures agree with those of recent European studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study conclusions are very similar to those of the full European series&#46; The incidence rate &#40;1&#46;08 vs&#46; 0&#46;99&#41;&#44; median age &#40;54 vs&#46; 56 years&#41;&#44; sex distribution &#40;58&#37; males vs&#46; 53&#37;&#41; and the increasing trend in the incidence rate with age are similar&#44; as are the presentation characteristics &#40;chronic phase&#44; 96&#37; vs&#46; 94&#37;&#59; asymptomatic patients&#44; 56&#37; vs&#46; 57&#37;&#59; and patients with splenomegaly&#44; 38&#37; vs&#46; 46&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46; The only point where a significant difference was observed was in the distribution by prognostic scores&#44; with the lower number of high-risk patients in our series &#40;11&#37; vs&#46; 24&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main limitation of this study is the possibility of unreported cases of CML&#44; partly due to the voluntary nature of the participation and partly due to the possibility that some of the elderly patients with comorbidities could have been treated by other specialties such as Internal Medicine or in the primary care setting&#46; Nevertheless&#44; we consider that these &#8220;lost&#8221; cases are scarce&#46; The fact that the figures are very similar to those of the full European study<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> and to those of the Swedish registry&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> where the reporting of cases is mandatory by law&#44; supports our data&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; the Spanish section of the EUTOS study provides the most reliable epidemiological information on CML in Spain&#44; with incidence rates generally higher than those previously reported and a higher number of cases diagnosed in earlier evolutionary stages of the disease&#46; Nevertheless&#44; we should emphasize that 4&#37; of patients still present in advanced phases&#44; 11&#37; of patients have high-risk Sokal scores&#44; and 6&#46;5&#37; have additional cytogenetic abnormalities&#44; which constitute an alarming situation according to European LeukemiaNet criteria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Funding</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the European level&#44; the EUTOS project was funded by the pharmaceutical company Novartis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-11-15"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-03-02"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To provide more reliable data on the epidemiology of chronic myeloid leukaemia &#40;CML&#41; in Spain than are currently available&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The EUTOS population-based project of European LeukemiaNet is a population registry of new CML cases in patients 18 years of age or older from 22 European areas&#46; The Spanish section included the autonomous communities of Madrid&#44; Castilla-La Mancha and Aragon&#44; from 1-2-2010 to 31-12-2012&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 250 cases were recorded in 35 months&#46; The overall incidence was 1&#46;08 cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants-year&#44; with a predominance of men &#40;58&#37;&#41; and clear differences among the communities&#46; The incidence standardised by age was similar &#40;overall&#44; 1&#46;04&#59; men&#44; 1&#46;31&#59; women&#44; 0&#46;81&#41;&#46; The median age was 54 years&#46; The incidence increased with age&#44; reaching a peak at &#62;65 years&#44; although 31&#46;7&#37; of cases appeared between the ages of 20 and 44 years&#46; Four percent of cases were diagnosed in advanced stages &#40;2&#46;4&#37; in accelerated phase&#44; 1&#46;6&#37; in blast crisis&#41;&#44; 56&#37; were asymptomatic&#44; 38&#37; had splenomegaly&#44; and the Sokal score was high in 11&#37; &#40;lower than what was previously reflected in the literature&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The current incidence of CML in Spain is higher than previously reported and similar to that of the European studies&#46; Unlike the classical descriptions&#44; CML presented mostly in asymptomatic form&#44; with no splenomegaly&#44; less leucocytosis and in stages with better prognosis&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pretendemos aportar datos m&#225;s fiables sobre la epidemiolog&#237;a de la leucemia mieloide cr&#243;nica &#40;LMC&#41; en Espa&#241;a que los disponibles hasta la fecha&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El registro poblacional EUTOS&#44; de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European LeukemiaNet</span>&#44; es un registro de casos nuevos de LMC en pacientes &#8805;de 18 a&#241;os de 22 &#225;reas europeas&#46; La secci&#243;n espa&#241;ola incluy&#243; las comunidades aut&#243;nomas de Madrid&#44; Castilla-La Mancha y Arag&#243;n&#44; en el periodo comprendido entre el 1-2-2010 y el 31-12-2012&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registraron 250 casos en 35 meses&#46; La incidencia global fue de 1&#44;08 casos&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> habitantes-a&#241;o&#44; con predominio masculino &#40;58&#37; de varones&#41; y claras diferencias entre comunidades aut&#243;nomas&#46; La incidencia estandarizada por edad fue similar &#40;global 1&#44;04&#44; varones 1&#44;31&#44; mujeres 0&#44;81&#41;&#46; La mediana de edad fue de 54 a&#241;os&#46; La incidencia aument&#243; con la edad&#44; siendo m&#225;xima en &#62;65 a&#241;os&#44; aunque un 31&#44;7&#37; de los casos aparecieron entre los 20 y los 44 a&#241;os&#46; Un 4&#37; se diagnosticaron en fases avanzadas &#40;2&#44;4&#37; en fase acelerada&#44; 1&#44;6&#37; en crisis bl&#225;stica&#41;&#44; el 56&#37; estaban asintom&#225;ticos&#44; el 38&#37; ten&#237;an esplenomegalia&#44; y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> Sokal era alto en el 11&#37; &#40;inferior a lo previamente reflejado en la literatura&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia actual de LMC en Espa&#241;a es superior a la previamente descrita y similar a la de los estudios europeos&#46; A diferencia de las descripciones cl&#225;sicas&#44; la LMC se presenta mayoritariamente de forma asintom&#225;tica&#44; sin esplenomegalia&#44; con menor leucocitosis y en estadios con mejor pron&#243;stico&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Osorio S&#44; Casado LF&#44; Giraldo P&#44; Maestro B&#44; Andrade M&#44; Redondo S&#44; et al&#46; Leucemia mieloide cr&#243;nica en Espa&#241;a&#58; sus caracter&#237;sticas de presentaci&#243;n han cambiado&#46; Secci&#243;n espa&#241;ola del registro poblacional EUTOS&#46; Rev Clin Esp&#46; 2016&#59;216&#58;293&#8211;300&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "apendice" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Madrid&#46;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Arag&#243;n&#46;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></p> <p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Castilla-La Mancha&#46;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix 1"
            "titulo" => "List of collaborating hospitals&#46;"
            "identificador" => "sec0055"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Abbreviations</span>&#58; RI&#44; raw incidence rate&#59; SI&#44; standardized incidence rate&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Overall incidence&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total 3 years</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Arag&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Castilla-La Mancha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">In the 3 regions&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1167732.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Incidence by age and sex&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Madrid</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Castilla-La Mancha</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Arag&#243;n</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Male&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Female&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">20&#8211;44 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">45&#8211;65 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">&#62;65 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab1167731.png"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Annual incidence rates for chronic myeloid leukemia &#40;&#215;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>inhabitants&#47;year&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Range</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">6&#46;3&#8211;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leukocytes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#44;400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">2800&#8211;791&#44;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>&#47;L</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Platelets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">458&#44;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">19&#44;000&#8211;2&#44;068&#44;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>&#47;L</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Percentage of blast cells in peripheral blood&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">0&#8211;41</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sokal &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">High 11&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intermediate 41&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Low 48&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hasford &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>221&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">High 5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intermediate 34&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Low 61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hematological values at diagnosis and distribution by prognostic scale&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Abbreviations</span>&#58; F&#44; females&#59; M&#44; males&#59; NA&#44; not available&#59; RI&#44; raw incidence rate&#59; SI&#44; standardized incidence rate&#46;</p>"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Geographic area&#44; number of patients&#44; study period&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Incidence rate in cases&#47;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants&#47;year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Age at presentation&#44; years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&#47;F ratio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Data source&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Gerona<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 102<br>1994&#8211;2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Overall RI&#58; 1&#46;15<br>Overall SI&#58; 0&#46;96<br>M&#58; 1&#46;13&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Median<br>M&#58; 64&#59; F&#58; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Population-based cancer registry of Gerona<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Spain<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 226<br>2002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&#58; 0&#46;9&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mean 55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Population-based cancer registry of Spain<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tarragona<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 122<br>1980&#8211;1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SI&#58; 1&#46;3&#8211;1&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mean 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Male predominance&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Population-based cancer registry of Tarragona<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Asturias<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 108<br>1972&#8211;1986&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Overall RI&#58; 0&#46;64<br>M&#58; 0&#46;8&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Median 51 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Male predominance&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Retrospective registry in Department of Hematology<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Spain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;35&#8211;0&#46;98 according to region&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Spanish EUTOS &#40;this study&#41;<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 250<br>2010&#8211;2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Overall RI&#58; 1&#46;08 &#40;M&#58; 1&#46;31&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;87&#41;&#46;<br>Overall SI&#58; 1&#46;04 &#40;M&#58; 1&#46;31&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;81&#41; for &#62;18 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Median&#58; 54<br>M&#58; 52&#59; F&#58; 57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prospective population-based registry&#44; hospitals and central laboratories&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sweden<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 779<br>2002&#8211;2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RI&#58; 0&#46;9 &#40;&#62;18 years&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Median 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Swedish population-based cancer registry<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">EUTOS Europe<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 2957<br>2008&#8211;2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RI&#58; 0&#46;99 &#40;M&#58; 1&#46;12&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;88&#41;<br>SI&#58; 0&#46;96<br>&#62;18 years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Median 55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prospective population-based registry&#44; hospitals and central laboratories<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Denmark<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; NA<br>1973&#8211;1976&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RI&#58; 1&#46;5 &#40;NA&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mean 66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Danish cancer registry<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">United Kingdom<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; NA<br>1987&#8211;2006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RI&#58; 0&#46;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Male predominance&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">General medicine database<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Scotland<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 64<br>1999&#8211;2000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RI&#58; 0&#46;64 &#40;NA&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Scottish leukaemia registry<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Germany<br><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#58; 218<br>1998&#8211;2000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RI&#58; 0&#46;72 &#40;all ages&#41;<br>M&#58; 0&#46;79&#59; F&#58; 0&#46;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mean 56&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Prospective registry in healthcare centers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Town&#47;city&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&#46; of beds&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Included cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Foundation Alcorc&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Alcorc&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">409&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Clinic San Carlos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">964&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Red Cross Central Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">156&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital 12 de Octubre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1314&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital El Escorial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">El Escorial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital of Fuenlabrada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fuenlabrada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">406&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Jim&#233;nez D&#237;az Foundation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">665&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital of Getafe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Getafe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">589&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Central Hospital of Defense G&#243;mez Ulla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">498&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General University Hospital Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1671&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital of Henares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coslada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">210&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Infanta Cristina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Parla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Infanta Elena&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Valdemoro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Infanta Leonor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">269&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Infanta Sof&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">San Sebasti&#225;n de los Reyes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">283&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital La Paz&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1308&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Madrid Monteprincipe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Madrid Monteprincipe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital of Madrid Norte San Chinarro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Madrid Torrelodones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torrelodones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Sur IDC Salud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Moncloa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">230&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Sanitas la Moraleja&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital of M&#243;stoles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&#243;stoles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">349&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Vithas Nuestra Se&#241;ora de Am&#233;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital de la Princesa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">564&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Principe de Asturias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Alcal&#225; de Henares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">594&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Puerta de Hierro&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Majadahonda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">613&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Quir&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pozuelo de Alarc&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">190&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Ramon y Cajal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">947&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Rey Juan Carlos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&#243;stoles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">260&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ruber International Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">126&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ruber Clinic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madrid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Severo Ocho&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Legan&#233;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">412&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Southeastern University Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Arganda del Rey&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Tajo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aranjuez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital of Torrej&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Torrej&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">250&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Sanitas la Zarzuela&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aravaca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Town&#47;city&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&#46; of beds&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Included cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital of Alca&#241;iz&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Alca&#241;iz&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital of Barbastro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Barbastro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">161&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital of Calatayud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Calatayud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">122&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Clinic Hospital Lozano Blesa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Zaragoza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">802&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Military Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Zaragoza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Obispo Polanco de Teruel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Teruel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">215&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Royo Villanova&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Zaragoza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">235&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital San Jorge&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Huesca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">312&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital Miguel Servet&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Zaragoza&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1311&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Town&#47;city&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&#46; of beds&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Included cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Guti&#233;rrez Ortega&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Valdepe&#241;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">103&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital of Hell&#237;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Hell&#237;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital of Almansa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Almansa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital of Villarrobledo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Villarrobledo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Virgen de Altagracia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Manzanares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">118&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital of Albacete&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Albacete&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">488&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Santa B&#225;rbara&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Puertollano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">173&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital of Tomelloso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tomelloso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">155&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Nuestra Se&#241;ora del Prado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Talavera de la Reina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">338&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital of Ciudad Real&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ciudad Real&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">564&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">General Hospital La Mancha Centro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Alcazar de San Juan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">339&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Virgen de la Luz&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cuenca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">411&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">University Hospital of Guadalajara&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Guadalajara&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">414&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hospital Virgen de la Salud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Toledo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">635&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      "titulo" => "References"
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        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [
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              "identificador" => "bib0120"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;H&#46; Swerdlow"
                            1 => "E&#46; Campo"
                            2 => "N&#46;L&#46; Harris"
                            3 => "E&#46;S&#46; Jaffe"
                            4 => "S&#46;A&#46; Pileri"
                            5 => "H&#46; Stein"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "4th ed&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "editorial" => "Internacional Agency for Research on Cancer"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lyon"
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic myeloid leukemia&#58; 2014 update on diagnosis&#44; monitoring&#44; and management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Jabbour"
                            1 => "H&#46; Kantarjian"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ajh.23691"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Hematol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "547"
                        "paginaFinal" => "556"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24729196"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Population-based incidence of myeloid malignancies&#58; fifteen years of epidemiological data in the province of Girona&#44; Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Osca-Gelis"
                            1 => "M&#46; Puig-Vives"
                            2 => "M&#46; Saez"
                            3 => "D&#46; Gallardo"
                            4 => "N&#46; Lloveras"
                            5 => "R&#46; Marcos-Gragera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3324/haematol.2013.084061"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Haematologica"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e95"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e97"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812933"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Grupo Cooperativo del Registro Espa&#241;ol de Leucemia&#46; Registro espa&#241;ol de leucemias&#46; Madrid&#58; Fundaci&#243;n Leucemia y Linfoma Nova Sidonia&#59; 2003&#46; ISBN 84-7885-336-7&#46;"
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              ]
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            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and survival of leukemias according to the different histologic subsets&#44; in Tarragona&#44; Spain&#44; between 1980&#8211;1994"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            1 => "V&#46; Moreno"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Borr&#224;s"
                            3 => "J&#46; Borr&#224;s"
                            4 => "J&#46; Galceran"
                            5 => "A&#46; Gra&#241;ena"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "174"
                        "paginaFinal" => "178"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiological data on chronic myeloid leukemia in Asturias&#44; 1972&#8211;1986"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Jonte"
                            1 => "C&#46; Ray&#243;n"
                            2 => "J&#46; Medina"
                            3 => "J&#46; Garc&#237;a Gala"
                            4 => "A&#46; Garc&#237;a Jal&#243;n"
                            5 => "E&#46; Fanjul"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sangre &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "4"
                      ]
                    ]
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        "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The authors would like to thank the following data managers who collected the data&#58;</span> C&#46; Mba &#40;Research Institute of Hospital de la Princesa&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; F&#46; Carretero &#40;Hospital Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n&#44; Madrid&#41;&#46;</p> <p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The authors would also like to thank the following investigators who enrolled cases&#58;</span> R&#46; de Paz &#40;La Paz Hospital&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; J&#46; P&#233;rez de Oteiza &#40;Hospital Madrid San Chinarro&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; J&#46; L&#46; L&#243;pez &#40;Jim&#233;nez D&#237;az Foundation&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; A&#46; Pe&#241;a &#40;Clinic Hospital San Carlos&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; L&#46; Benito &#40;University Hospital of Getafe&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; C&#46; Alaez &#40;Hospital Moncloa&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; M&#46; J&#46; Requena &#40;Hospital Severo Ochoa&#44; Legan&#233;s&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; J&#46; A&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Rivas &#40;Hospital Infanta Leonor&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; D&#46; Monteagudo &#40;General Hospital of M&#243;stoles&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; I&#46; San Rom&#225;n &#40;University Hospital of Guadalajara&#41;&#44; I&#46; Cano &#40;Hospital de Alc&#225;zar de San Juan&#44; Ciudad Real&#41;&#44; L&#46; Villal&#243;n &#40;Hospital of Alcorc&#243;n&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; A&#46; Coza &#40;Hospital of El Escorial&#41;&#44; D&#46; Garc&#237;a &#40;Hospital La Zarzuela&#41;&#44; R&#46; Flores &#40;Hospital of Fuenlabrada&#41;&#44; J&#46; F&#46; del Campo &#40;Hospital of Henares&#44; Coslada&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; R&#46; C&#243;rdoba &#40;Hospital Infanta Sof&#237;a&#44; San Sebasti&#225;n de los Reyes&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; E&#46; G&#243;ngora &#40;Hospital Nuestra Se&#241;ora de Am&#233;rica&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; C&#46; Burgaleta &#40;Hospital Pr&#237;ncipe de Asturias&#44; Alcal&#225; de Henares&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; E&#46; G&#243;mez &#40;Hospital del Sureste&#44; Arganda del Rey&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; E&#46; Ruiz &#40;Hospital del Tajo&#44; Aranjuez&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; J&#46; D&#237;az Mediavilla &#40;Ruber International Hospital&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; M&#46; G&#46; Salvatierra &#40;Hospital Rey Juan Carlos&#44; M&#243;stoles&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; G&#46; Bautista &#40;Hospital Puerta de Hierro&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; J&#46; Mart&#237;nez L&#243;pez &#40;Hospital 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#41;&#44; M&#46; Jarilla &#40;Hospital Santa B&#225;rbara&#44; Puertollano&#41;&#44; C&#46; Calle &#40;General Hospital of Ciudad Real&#41;&#44; J&#46; S&#46; Berm&#243;n &#40;Hospital Complex of Albacete&#41;&#44; C&#46; Cervero &#40;Hospital Virgen de la Luz&#44; Cuenca&#41;&#44; F&#46; Solano &#40;Hospital Nuestra Se&#241;ora del Prado&#44; Talavera&#44; Toledo&#41;&#44; L&#46; L&#243;pez G&#243;mez &#40;Hospital Royo-Villanova&#44; Zaragoza&#41;&#44; A&#46; Asensio &#40;Hospital San Jorge&#44; Huesca&#41;&#44; M&#46; Perella &#40;Hospital of Barbastro&#44; Huesca&#41;&#44; N&#46; Gonzalez &#40;Hospital Obispo Polanco&#44; Teruel&#41; and L&#46; Palomera &#40;Clinic Hospital&#44; Zaragoza&#41;&#46;</p> <p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors would also like to thank the European LeukemiaNet involved in the European registry&#59; specifically&#44; M&#46; Baccarani&#44; D&#46; Lindoerfer and V&#46; Hoffmann for their collaboration in processing and interpreting the data&#46;</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 216. Issue 6.
Pages 293-300 (August - September 2016)
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Vol. 216. Issue 6.
Pages 293-300 (August - September 2016)
Original article
Chronic myeloid leukaemia in Spain: Its presentation characteristics have changed. Spanish section of the EUTOS population-based registry
Leucemia mieloide crónica en España: sus características de presentación han cambiado. Sección española del registro poblacional EUTOS
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S. Osorioa,
Corresponding author
, L.F. Casadob, P. Giraldoc, B. Maestrod, M. Andradee, S. Redondoa, V. García-Gutiérrezf, R. Ayalag, N. Garciab, J.L. Steegmannd
a Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Toledo, Spain
c Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Zaragoza, Spain
d Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
e Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
f Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
g Servicio de Hematología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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Tables (6)
Table 1. Annual incidence rates for chronic myeloid leukemia (×105inhabitants/year).
Table 2. Hematological values at diagnosis and distribution by prognostic scale.
Table 3. Spanish and European epidemiological studies on chronic myeloid leukemia.
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Abstract
Objectives

To provide more reliable data on the epidemiology of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) in Spain than are currently available.

Material and methods

The EUTOS population-based project of European LeukemiaNet is a population registry of new CML cases in patients 18 years of age or older from 22 European areas. The Spanish section included the autonomous communities of Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha and Aragon, from 1-2-2010 to 31-12-2012.

Results

A total of 250 cases were recorded in 35 months. The overall incidence was 1.08 cases/105 inhabitants-year, with a predominance of men (58%) and clear differences among the communities. The incidence standardised by age was similar (overall, 1.04; men, 1.31; women, 0.81). The median age was 54 years. The incidence increased with age, reaching a peak at >65 years, although 31.7% of cases appeared between the ages of 20 and 44 years. Four percent of cases were diagnosed in advanced stages (2.4% in accelerated phase, 1.6% in blast crisis), 56% were asymptomatic, 38% had splenomegaly, and the Sokal score was high in 11% (lower than what was previously reflected in the literature).

Conclusions

The current incidence of CML in Spain is higher than previously reported and similar to that of the European studies. Unlike the classical descriptions, CML presented mostly in asymptomatic form, with no splenomegaly, less leucocytosis and in stages with better prognosis.

Keywords:
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
Epidemiology
Spain
Resumen
Objetivos

Pretendemos aportar datos más fiables sobre la epidemiología de la leucemia mieloide crónica (LMC) en España que los disponibles hasta la fecha.

Material y métodos

El registro poblacional EUTOS, de la European LeukemiaNet, es un registro de casos nuevos de LMC en pacientes ≥de 18 años de 22 áreas europeas. La sección española incluyó las comunidades autónomas de Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha y Aragón, en el periodo comprendido entre el 1-2-2010 y el 31-12-2012.

Resultados

Se registraron 250 casos en 35 meses. La incidencia global fue de 1,08 casos/105 habitantes-año, con predominio masculino (58% de varones) y claras diferencias entre comunidades autónomas. La incidencia estandarizada por edad fue similar (global 1,04, varones 1,31, mujeres 0,81). La mediana de edad fue de 54 años. La incidencia aumentó con la edad, siendo máxima en >65 años, aunque un 31,7% de los casos aparecieron entre los 20 y los 44 años. Un 4% se diagnosticaron en fases avanzadas (2,4% en fase acelerada, 1,6% en crisis blástica), el 56% estaban asintomáticos, el 38% tenían esplenomegalia, y el score Sokal era alto en el 11% (inferior a lo previamente reflejado en la literatura).

Conclusiones

La incidencia actual de LMC en España es superior a la previamente descrita y similar a la de los estudios europeos. A diferencia de las descripciones clásicas, la LMC se presenta mayoritariamente de forma asintomática, sin esplenomegalia, con menor leucocitosis y en estadios con mejor pronóstico.

Palabras clave:
Leucemia mieloide crónica
Epidemiología
España

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