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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fibrilaci&#243;n auricular &#40;FA&#41; es una entidad muy prevalente en nuestro medio&#44; especialmente en la poblaci&#243;n anciana<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes con FA tienen un riesgo incrementado de presentar accidentes cerebrovasculares u otros episodios tromboemb&#243;licos&#44; siendo la anticoagulaci&#243;n necesaria en la mayor&#237;a de los casos para disminuir este riesgo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">M&#225;s all&#225; del impacto negativo que tiene el desarrollo de las complicaciones tromboemb&#243;licas&#44; lo cierto es que tanto la propia FA como el tratamiento anticoagulante se asocian con una peor calidad de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Durante d&#233;cadas se han empleado los antagonistas de la vitamina K &#40;AVK&#41; en la prevenci&#243;n del ictus en el paciente con FA&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los AVK presentan ciertas limitaciones &#40;restricciones diet&#233;ticas&#44; controles de la anticoagulaci&#243;n&#44; cambios frecuentes de dosis&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#44; que no solo podr&#237;an explicar parcialmente la infrautilizaci&#243;n de la anticoagulaci&#243;n&#44; sino tambi&#233;n influir en la calidad de vida y en la discontinuaci&#243;n del tratamiento anticoagulante durante el seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los anticoagulantes orales de acci&#243;n directa &#40;ACOD&#41; presentan menos limitaciones &#40;no hay interacciones con los alimentos&#44; y son escasas con otros f&#225;rmacos&#44; no es necesario un control espec&#237;fico de la anticoagulaci&#243;n&#44; y el ajuste de dosis es m&#225;s sencillo y se realiza en funci&#243;n de determinados par&#225;metros de los pacientes&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Estas diferencias entre los AVK y los ACOD podr&#237;an tener un impacto en la calidad de vida&#44; la adherencia al tratamiento y la satisfacci&#243;n con el tratamiento anticoagulante&#44; lo que podr&#237;a tener importantes implicaciones cl&#237;nicas a largo plazo&#46; Aunque se han publicado algunos estudios acerca de la influencia del tratamiento anticoagulante en la calidad de vida en el paciente con FA&#44; lo cierto es que los datos son escasos y principalmente centrados en los AVK<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7-10</span></a>&#46; Por tanto&#44; se requieren estudios comparativos que analicen de forma prospectiva si existen diferencias relevantes entre los AVK y los ACOD en la calidad de vida y la adherencia&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dabigatr&#225;n es el primer ACOD aprobado para la prevenci&#243;n del ictus en los pacientes con FA no valvular &#40;FANV&#41; en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#46; El estudio RE-LY demostr&#243; la eficacia y la seguridad de dabigatr&#225;n en comparaci&#243;n con warfarina en los pacientes con FANV &#40;dabigatr&#225;n 150<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg fue m&#225;s eficaz que warfarina en la prevenci&#243;n del ictus o embolia sist&#233;mico&#44; con el mismo riesgo de hemorragia mayor y dabigatr&#225;n 110<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg mostr&#243; una eficacia similar&#44; pero con un menor riesgo de hemorragias mayores&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; Un subestudio de RE-LY sugiri&#243; que&#44; durante el primer a&#241;o de tratamiento&#44; aquellos pacientes que no hab&#237;an tenido ning&#250;n evento &#40;ictus o sangrados mayores&#41; presentaron una calidad de vida estable&#44; sin diferencias entre las 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ramas de tratamiento anticoagulante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no se conoce si estos resultados podr&#237;an ser aplicables a la poblaci&#243;n con FANV en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual&#46; Por lo que se necesitan datos de &#171;vida real&#187; que analicen estos aspectos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio CAPANA &#40;pr&#225;ctica <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c</span>l&#237;nica del tratamiento <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>nticoagulante con dabigatr&#225;n en comparaci&#243;n con antagonistas de la vitamina K en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>acientes con fibrilaci&#243;n <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>uricular <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>o valvular atendidos en las consultas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>mbulatorias de cardiolog&#237;a&#41; se realiz&#243; con el objetivo de evaluar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con FANV tratados con dabigatr&#225;n en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK en condiciones de la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual en las consultas de cardiolog&#237;a&#46; Tambi&#233;n se evalu&#243; la adherencia al tratamiento anticoagulante y la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n de los pacientes con el mismo&#44; as&#237; como las complicaciones tromboemb&#243;licas y hemorr&#225;gicas durante el seguimiento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional&#44; prospectivo y multic&#233;ntrico&#44; en el que se incluy&#243; a pacientes &#8805; 18 a&#241;os&#44; con FANV&#44; en seguimiento cl&#237;nico en las consultas de cardiolog&#237;a y que iniciasen o hubiesen iniciado tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n o con AVK en el mes previo a la inclusi&#243;n&#46; Se excluy&#243; a los pacientes con indicaci&#243;n de anticoagulaci&#243;n diferente de la FANV&#44; cualquier comorbilidad o situaci&#243;n social que&#44; a criterio del investigador&#44; pudiera comprometer su capacidad para otorgar un consentimiento informado o impedir la recogida de datos del estudio&#44; que estuviesen participando en alg&#250;n ensayo cl&#237;nico o que presentasen alguna contraindicaci&#243;n del tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n o con AVK&#46; El estudio fue aprobado por el comit&#233; &#233;tico del Hospital Cl&#237;nico San Carlos de Madrid y los pacientes deb&#237;an firmar un consentimiento informado antes de participar en el mismo&#46; El estudio fue promovido por la Secci&#243;n de Cardiolog&#237;a Cl&#237;nica de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Cardiolog&#237;a y coordinado por la Agencia de Investigaci&#243;n de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Cardiolog&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En total&#44; participaron 281 investigadores provenientes de 11 comunidades aut&#243;nomas &#40;Arag&#243;n&#44; Castilla-La Mancha&#44; Castilla y Le&#243;n&#44; Catalu&#241;a&#44; Extremadura&#44; Galicia&#44; Islas Baleares&#44; Navarra&#44; La Rioja&#44; Murcia y&#44; Pa&#237;s Vasco&#41;&#46; Cada investigador deb&#237;a incluir de manera consecutiva a aquellos pacientes que&#44; acudiendo a la consulta y cumpliendo los criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#44; aceptaran participar en el mismo&#44; en una proporci&#243;n 3&#58;1 &#40;es decir&#44; 3 pacientes en tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n por cada paciente en tratamiento con AVK&#41;&#46; Se decidi&#243; esta proporci&#243;n debido a la mayor informaci&#243;n disponible en la literatura con los AVK que con dabigatr&#225;n&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos del estudio se recogieron en un cuaderno de recogida de datos electr&#243;nico&#44; espec&#237;ficamente dise&#241;ado para el estudio&#46; La informaci&#243;n se obtuvo a partir de la historia cl&#237;nica del paciente&#44; as&#237; como de los datos facilitados por el mismo durante la consulta m&#233;dica&#46; Se realiz&#243; un seguimiento prospectivo de los pacientes en 3 visitas&#58; visita de selecci&#243;n&#47;basal&#44; de seguimiento &#40;mes 1&#41; y de fin de estudio &#40;mes 6 o finalizaci&#243;n prematura&#41;&#46; Durante las mismas&#44; no se realiz&#243; ninguna intervenci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica ni terap&#233;utica ajena a la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la visita de selecci&#243;n&#47;basal &#40;momento de la inclusi&#243;n en el estudio&#41;&#44; se recogi&#243; la informaci&#243;n disponible sobre los datos sociodemogr&#225;ficos &#40;fecha de nacimiento&#44; sexo&#44; raza&#44; pa&#237;s de origen&#44; nivel sociocultural&#44; situaci&#243;n familiar&#44; situaci&#243;n laboral y situaci&#243;n de dependencia&#41;&#44; datos antropom&#233;tricos &#40;peso&#44; altura&#44; &#237;ndice de masa corporal y per&#237;metro de cintura&#41;&#44; exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica &#40;incluyendo frecuencia cardiaca y presi&#243;n arterial&#41;&#44; datos del &#250;ltimo electrocardiograma y ecocardiogramas realizados por pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual&#44; datos de la &#250;ltima anal&#237;tica sangu&#237;nea disponibles realizada en los &#250;ltimos 3 meses &#40;hemoglobina&#44; creatinina y aclaramiento de creatinina calculado por el m&#233;todo de Cockcroft-Gault&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; factores de riesgo tromboemb&#243;lico y hemorr&#225;gico &#40;escalas CHA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>DS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-VASc y HAS-BLED&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; datos de la FANV &#40;fecha del diagn&#243;stico&#44; tipo de FA&#44; utilizaci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos frenadores&#47;antiarr&#237;tmicos&#41; y datos sobre el tratamiento anticoagulante oral &#40;tratamiento antitromb&#243;tico previo en el caso de que lo hubiese&#44; fecha de inicio&#44; dosis y modificaci&#243;n de la misma en su caso&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n se recogi&#243; mediante un cuestionario <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ad hoc</span> la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el tratamiento si el paciente ya llevaba al menos una semana en tratamiento anticoagulante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0040">anexo 1</a>&#41; y la adherencia al tratamiento mediante el test de Morisky-Green<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; si el paciente ya llevaba al menos una semana en tratamiento&#46; Asimismo&#44; los pacientes rellenaron el cuestionario validado de calidad de vida Atrial Fibrillation Quality of Life &#40;AF-QoL18&#41;&#44; que eval&#250;a las dimensiones psicol&#243;gica&#44; f&#237;sica y de actividad sexual&#44; siendo 0 la puntuaci&#243;n m&#237;nima &#40;peor calidad de vida posible&#41; y 100 la puntuaci&#243;n m&#225;xima &#40;mejor calidad de vida posible&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tanto en la visita del mes 1&#44; como en la visita de fin de estudio &#40;visita del mes 6 o finalizaci&#243;n prematura del estudio&#41;&#44; los pacientes completaron el cuestionario AF-QoL18 y se analiz&#243; la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el tratamiento&#44; as&#237; como la adherencia al tratamiento mediante el test de Morisky-Green&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables cuantitativas se describieron con medidas de centralizaci&#243;n y de dispersi&#243;n &#40;media y desviaci&#243;n t&#237;pica&#41; y las variables cualitativas mediante frecuencias absolutas &#40;N&#41; y relativas &#40;&#37;&#41;&#46; Para la comparaci&#243;n de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>medias en funci&#243;n de una variable cualitativa se emple&#243; el test t &#40;param&#233;trico&#41; o el test de Mann-Whitney &#40;no param&#233;trico&#41;&#44; en funci&#243;n de la distribuci&#243;n muestral y para la comparaci&#243;n de 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>variables cualitativas se utiliz&#243; el test de la chi al cuadrado o el test de Fisher&#44; en funci&#243;n de la distribuci&#243;n muestral&#46; Estas pruebas se hicieron en todos los casos bilaterales y con un nivel de significaci&#243;n de 0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos fueron analizados mediante el programa SPSS v22&#46;0 &#40;SPSS Inc&#46;&#44; Chicago&#44; Illinois&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 1&#46;043 pacientes inicialmente incluidos en el estudio&#44; se excluy&#243; a 28 pacientes &#40;10 por no estar incluidos seg&#250;n el cuaderno de recogida de datos electr&#243;nico&#44; 8 por no disponer de la fecha de inicio con AVK&#44; 6 por no ser evaluables por falta de datos y 4 por no disponer de la fecha de inicio con dabigatr&#225;n&#41;&#44; por lo que el an&#225;lisis final se hizo sobre 1&#46;015 pacientes&#46; De estos&#44; 965 pacientes &#40;95&#44;1&#37;&#41; completaron los 6 meses de seguimiento&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas basales de la poblaci&#243;n se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; La edad media fue de 73&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;4 a&#241;os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;dabigatr&#225;n 72&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;7 a&#241;os&#59; AVK 74&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;3 a&#241;os&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;009&#41;&#44;</span> el 57&#37; eran varones <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;dabigatr&#225;n 57&#44;5&#37;&#59; AVK 55&#44;6&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;599&#41;</span> y 92&#37; con un CHA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>DS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>VASc &#8805;2 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;dabigatr&#225;n 91&#44;1&#37;&#59; AVK 94&#44;5&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;364&#41;&#46;</span> En cuanto a la FA&#44; el tiempo medio desde el diagn&#243;stico fue de 1&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;4 a&#241;os&#44; el 36&#44;4&#37; ten&#237;a FA permanente&#44; el 35&#44;1&#37; FA parox&#237;stica y el 28&#44;6&#37; FA persistente&#46; El 82&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes tomaba alg&#250;n f&#225;rmaco frenador o f&#225;rmaco antiarr&#237;tmico&#46; De los factores de riesgo tromboemb&#243;licos&#44; el m&#225;s frecuente fue la hipertensi&#243;n arterial &#40;77&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de la edad &#8805; 75 a&#241;os &#40;46&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; En cuanto al riesgo hemorr&#225;gico&#44; el HAS-BLED medio fue 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;0 &#40;15&#44;4&#37; con una puntuaci&#243;n HAS-BLED &#8805; 3&#41;&#46; De los factores de riesgo hemorr&#225;gicos&#44; el m&#225;s com&#250;n fue la edad<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 65 a&#241;os &#40;83&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de International Normalized Ratio l&#225;bil &#40;23&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Al inicio del estudio&#44; el 74&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes tomaba dabigatr&#225;n &#40;61&#44;1&#37; la dosis de 150<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg y el 38&#44;9&#37; la de 110<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#41; y el 25&#44;3&#37;&#44; AVK&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a las puntuaciones medias en el cuestionario AF-QoL18 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; no hubo diferencias significativas a lo largo del estudio &#40;47&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;5 basalmente frente a 48&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;4 a los 6 meses&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NS&#41;&#44; si bien en el mes 6 del estudio la calidad de vida fue superior en los pacientes que tomaban dabigatr&#225;n frente a los que estaban con AVK&#44; tanto globalmente &#40;50&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;7 frente a 42&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; como en las 3 dimensiones por separado del cuestionario AF-QoL18 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La adherencia al tratamiento fue elevada a lo largo de todo del estudio y&#44; aunque aument&#243; a los 6 meses&#44; esta diferencia no alcanz&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica&#46; A los 6 meses&#44; la adherencia al tratamiento fue mayor con dabigatr&#225;n que con los AVK &#40;89&#44;2&#37; frente a 81&#44;1&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con respecto a la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el tratamiento anticoagulante&#44; las puntuaciones fueron elevadas inicialmente&#44; y mejoraron a lo largo del estudio en todas las dimensiones analizadas &#40;controles de anticoagulaci&#243;n&#44; interacciones con la dieta y con otros f&#225;rmacos&#44; eficacia y seguridad&#41;&#46; Globalmente&#44; la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico acerca de la satisfacci&#243;n general del paciente con el tratamiento anticoagulante aument&#243; de 8&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;9 al inicio del estudio&#44; a 8&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;9 a los 6 meses&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; A los 6 meses&#44; la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el tratamiento anticoagulante fue superior para aquellos que tomaban dabigatr&#225;n frente a los de AVK en todas las dimensiones analizadas&#46; Globalmente&#44; a los 6 meses&#44; la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico acerca de la satisfacci&#243;n general del paciente con el tratamiento anticoagulante fue superior con dabigatr&#225;n en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK &#40;9&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;2 frente a 6&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los estudios realizados en pacientes con FA anticoagulados con AVK muestran&#44; en general&#44; que si bien hay cierto deterioro en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes al inicio del tratamiento&#44; este impacto negativo se va mitigando en los pacientes cr&#243;nicamente anticoagulados con AVK<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Ahora bien&#44; en estos estudios no se ha incluido a los pacientes que han dejado de tomar el tratamiento anticoagulante con AVK&#46; Por otra parte&#44; varios estudios han mostrado que en pacientes anticoagulados con AVK&#44; el cambio a ACOD se asocia con una mejor&#237;a de la calidad de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; si en estos pacientes se ha planteado un cambio de anticoagulante oral es&#44; en muchos casos&#44; porque posiblemente haya habido alg&#250;n problema con los AVK y&#44; por lo tanto&#44; no permiten definir claramente las diferencias en la calidad de vida entre los AVK y los ACOD&#46; En cambio&#44; por el propio dise&#241;o de nuestro estudio &#40;se incluy&#243; a pacientes que iniciasen o hubiesen iniciado tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n o con AVK en el &#250;ltimo mes previo a la inclusi&#243;n&#41;&#44; nuestro trabajo permite comparar en los primeros meses de tratamiento si existen diferencias en cuanto a la calidad de vida&#44; dependiendo del tratamiento anticoagulante y no el cambio en calidad de vida que se puede producir al modificar el tratamiento anticoagulante de AVK a un ACOD&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a algo m&#225;s de 1&#46;000 pacientes con FANV&#44; de los que aproximadamente 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cuartas partes estaba en tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n y el resto con AVK&#44; de acuerdo con el dise&#241;o del estudio&#46; Dadas las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes incluidos &#40;poblaci&#243;n anciana con un elevado riesgo tromboemb&#243;lico&#41;&#44; es un estudio bastante representativo de la poblaci&#243;n con FANV atendidos en las consultas de cardiolog&#237;a en Espa&#241;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20-22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Varios trabajos han demostrado que en los pacientes con FANV la falta de una adecuada adherencia al tratamiento se asocia a una mayor incidencia de complicaciones tromboemb&#243;licas y hemorr&#225;gicas&#44; as&#237; como a mayores costes sanitarios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23-25</span></a>&#46; En nuestro estudio&#44; la adherencia durante los 6 meses del estudio fue elevada &#40;85-87&#37;&#41;&#44; algo mayor a la reportada en estudios previos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24&#44;26</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; nuestro seguimiento fue de solo 6 meses y es posible que a m&#225;s largo plazo estas cifras de adherencia pudieran ser algo menores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a>&#46; El hecho de no necesitar controles repetidos de la anticoagulaci&#243;n en los pacientes que toman ACOD podr&#237;a hacer disminuir la adherencia al tratamiento en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#59; sin embargo&#44; lo cierto es que nuestro estudio ocurri&#243; justo lo contrario&#44; esto es&#44; una mayor adherencia a los 6 meses con dabigatr&#225;n que con los AVK &#40;89&#37; frente al 81&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Es posible que la mayor comodidad de uso de dabigatr&#225;n sobre los AVK<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> tenga un mayor impacto que la realizaci&#243;n peri&#243;dica de controles de anticoagulaci&#243;n con los AVK en cuanto a la adherencia al tratamiento anticoagulante&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de nuestro estudio mostraron que el tratamiento anticoagulante se asoci&#243; a un cierto grado de deterioro de la calidad de vida&#44; que se mantuvo constante a lo largo del estudio&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la calidad de vida fue claramente superior en aquellos pacientes que tomaban dabigatr&#225;n frente a los que estaban con AVK en el mes 6 del estudio &#40;50&#44;6 frente a 42&#44;8&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y esto ocurri&#243; en las 3 dimensiones del cuestionario AF-QoL18 &#40;psicol&#243;gica&#44; f&#237;sica y actividad sexual&#41;&#46; Diversos estudios han mostrado que el mayor impacto de la anticoagulaci&#243;n sobre el deterioro de la calidad de vida se produce sobre todo al inicio del tratamiento&#44; y que este es menor con la terapia cr&#243;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Globalmente&#44; la mayor parte de los estudios han mostrado que la calidad de vida es superior en aquellos pacientes tratados con ACOD en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK&#44; muy probablemente por las ventajas asociadas al tratamiento con ACOD<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;30</span></a>&#46; Con respecto al tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n&#44; las evidencias muestran que su uso se asocia con una mejor&#237;a en la calidad de vida y a un descenso de la ansiedad y de los s&#237;ntomas depresivos en comparaci&#243;n con warfarina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con respecto a la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el tratamiento anticoagulante&#44; las puntuaciones no solo fueron elevadas basalmente&#44; sino que mejoraron a lo largo del estudio&#46; Una mayor satisfacci&#243;n con el tratamiento se asocia a una mayor adherencia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Conforme aumenta el tiempo del tratamiento anticoagulante&#44; la satisfacci&#243;n con el mismo mejora<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Nuestro estudio mostr&#243; que la satisfacci&#243;n con dabigatr&#225;n fue superior en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK a los 6 meses de seguimiento&#44; lo que muy posiblemente haya podido influir en la mayor adherencia al tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n&#44; hecho que desde el punto de vista cl&#237;nico puede suponer una ventaja importante&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con respecto a las limitaciones del estudio&#44; dado que el seguimiento del mismo est&#225; limitado a 6 meses&#44; no se puede determinar si la mayor adherencia&#44; calidad de vida y satisfacci&#243;n del tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK se mantienen en el tiempo&#46; Por otro lado&#44; la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el tratamiento anticoagulante se realiz&#243; mediante un cuestionario espec&#237;fico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ad hoc&#44;</span> que deber&#237;a ser validado en estudios posteriores&#46; En cualquier caso&#44; el mismo cuestionario se emple&#243; en ambos grupos de tratamiento y los pacientes lo cumplimentaron en las mismas condiciones&#46; Asimismo&#44; dado que se trata de una poblaci&#243;n espec&#237;fica&#44; de pacientes atendidos en las consultas de Cardiolog&#237;a&#44; los resultados de este solo se pueden aplicar a poblaciones similares&#44; atendidas en &#225;mbitos sanitarios parecidos&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; en una muestra amplia de pacientes con FANV&#44; con un elevado riesgo tromboemb&#243;lico&#44; atendidos en las consultas de cardiolog&#237;a en Espa&#241;a&#44; hubo un cierto deterioro de la calidad de vida asociado al tratamiento anticoagulante&#44; si bien la adherencia al tratamiento anticoagulante fue elevada&#44; as&#237; como la percepci&#243;n del m&#233;dico sobre la satisfacci&#243;n del paciente con el mismo&#46; Tanto la calidad de vida como la adherencia y la satisfacci&#243;n asociados al tratamiento anticoagulante fueron superiores con dabigatr&#225;n en comparaci&#243;n con los AVK&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio fue realizado con una beca no condicionada de Boehringer Ingelheim&#44; que no influy&#243; ni en el dise&#241;o del estudio&#44; recogida de los datos o interpretaci&#243;n de los resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los Dres&#46; Vivencio Barrios&#44; Carlos Escobar y Juan J&#46; G&#243;mez Doblas han recibido honorarios por consultor&#237;as&#47;ponencias de Bayer&#44; Boehringer-Ingelheim&#44; BMS Pfizer y Daiichi Sankyo&#46; El Dr&#46; Gonzalo Baron ha recibido honorarios por asesor&#237;a&#47;ponencias de Bayer&#44; Biotronik&#44; BMS-Pfizer&#44; Boehringer-Ingelheim&#44; Daiichi-Sankyo&#44; Novartis y Rovi&#46; El resto de autores no tiene conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Abstract"
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          "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2018-11-07"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2018-12-19"
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          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Adherencia"
            1 => "Antagonistas de la vitamina K"
            2 => "Calidad de vida"
            3 => "Dabigatr&#225;n"
            4 => "Fibrilaci&#243;n auricular"
            5 => "Satisfacci&#243;n"
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            0 => "Adherence"
            1 => "Vitamin K antagonists"
            2 => "Quality of life"
            3 => "Dabigatran"
            4 => "Atrial fibrillation"
            5 => "Satisfaction"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la calidad de vida&#44; la adherencia y la percepci&#243;n del grado de satisfacci&#243;n del tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n frente a antagonistas de vitamina K &#40;AVK&#41; en pacientes con fibrilaci&#243;n auricular no valvular &#40;FANV&#41; atendidos en consultas de cardiolog&#237;a en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional&#44; comparativo&#44; prospectivo y multic&#233;ntrico en pacientes con FANV atendidos en Cardiolog&#237;a&#44; que iniciaron tratamiento con dabigatr&#225;n o AVK en el mes previo a la visita basal&#46; El seguimiento fue de 6 meses&#46; Se analizaron la calidad de vida mediante el cuestionario validado AF-QoL 18 &#40;0&#58; m&#237;nimo&#59; 100&#58; m&#225;ximo&#41;&#44; la adherencia mediante el test de Morisky-Green y la percepci&#243;n del cardi&#243;logo mediante un cuestionario espec&#237;fico &#40;0&#58; completamente insatisfecho&#59; 10&#58; totalmente satisfecho&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analiz&#243; a 1&#46;015 pacientes &#40;73&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 9&#44;4 a&#241;os&#59; 57&#37; varones&#59; CHA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>DS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>VASc&#58; 3&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 1&#44;5&#59; HAS-BLED&#58; 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 1&#44;0&#41;&#44; tratados con dabigatr&#225;n &#40;74&#44;7&#37;&#41; o con AVK &#40;25&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Las puntuaciones totales de calidad de vida se mantuvieron constantes durante el seguimiento &#40;47&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 23&#44;5 basalmente vs&#46; 48&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 24&#44;4 a los 6 meses&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NS&#41;&#44; pero superiores a los 6 meses en el grupo de dabigatr&#225;n &#40;50&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 24&#44;7 vs&#46; 42&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177; 22&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La adherencia al tratamiento fue elevada durante el estudio&#44; pero superior con dabigatr&#225;n a los 6 meses &#40;89&#44;2&#37; vs&#46; 81&#44;1&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Existi&#243; una mejor percepci&#243;n del cardi&#243;logo sobre la satisfacci&#243;n de los pacientes tratados con dabigatr&#225;n a los 6 meses &#40;9&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;2 vs&#46; 6&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes con FANV y alto riesgo tromboemb&#243;lico atendidos en consultas de Cardiolog&#237;a&#44; tanto la adherencia como la satisfacci&#243;n y la calidad de vida fueron superiores en los pacientes tratados con dabigatr&#225;n que con AVK&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyse the quality of life&#44; adherence and satisfaction of patients with nonvalvular auricular fibrillation &#40;NVAF&#41; treated with dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists &#40;VKA&#41; in cardiology consultations in Spain&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conducted an observational&#44; comparative&#44; prospective and multicentre study of patients with NVAF treated in cardiology departments&#44; who started treatment with dabigatran or VKA in the month prior to the baseline visit&#46; The follow-up lasted 6 months&#46; We analysed quality of life &#40;using the validated AF-QoL 18 questionnaire &#91;0&#44; minimum&#59; 100&#44; maximum&#93;&#41;&#44; adherence &#40;using the Morisky-Green test&#41; and the cardiologist&#39;s perception &#40;using a specific questionnaire &#91;0&#44; completely dissatisfied&#59; 10&#44; completely satisfied&#93;&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We analysed 1015 patients &#40;mean age&#44; 73&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;4 years&#59; 57&#37; men&#59; CHA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>DS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>VASc&#44; 3&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;5&#59; HAS-BLED&#44; 1&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;0&#41; who were treated with dabigatran &#40;74&#46;7&#37;&#41; or with VKA &#40;25&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; The total quality-of-life scores remained constant throughout the follow-up &#40;47&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#46;5 and 48&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#46;4 at baseline and at 6 months&#44; respectively&#59; P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NS&#41; but were higher at 6 months for the dabigatran group &#40;50&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#46;7 vs&#46; 42&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;5&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46; Treatment adherence was high during the study but greater with dabigatran at 6 months &#40;89&#46;2&#37; vs&#46; 81&#46;1&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;001&#41;&#46; There was a better perception of the cardiologist regarding the satisfaction of the patients treated with dabigatran at 6 months &#40;9&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;2 vs&#46; 6&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;2&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For patients with NVAF and high thromboembolic risk treated in cardiology consultations&#44; the adherence&#44; satisfaction and quality of life were higher for the patients treated with dabigatran than for those treated with VKA&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evoluci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n total estandarizada del AF-QoL 18 de la calidad de vida a lo largo del estudio&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo&#44; var&#243;n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nivel sociocultural &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sin estudios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estudios primarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estudios secundarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estudios superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No disponible&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Situaci&#243;n familiar &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vive solo&#47;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vive acompa&#241;ado&#47;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vive en residencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No disponible&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Situaci&#243;n laboral &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trabaja fuera de casa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amo&#47;a de casa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Jubilado&#47;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En paro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Incapacidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No disponible&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dependencia &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Independiente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">91&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dependiente &#40;de familia&#47;cuidador&#47;a&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No disponible&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Peso &#40;kg&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Per&#237;metro de cintura &#40;cm&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">97&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#205;ndice de masa corporal &#40;kg&#47;m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Frecuencia cardiaca &#40;lpm&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Anal&#237;tica sangu&#237;nea</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hemoglobina &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Filtrado glomerular estimado&#44; MDRD &#40;ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Fibrilaci&#243;n auricular</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tiempo desde el diagn&#243;stico &#40;a&#241;os&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de fibrilaci&#243;n auricular &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Parox&#237;stica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Permanente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F&#225;rmacos &#40;pod&#237;an tomar m&#225;s de uno de manera simult&#225;nea&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Betabloqueantes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amiodarona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Digit&#225;licos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>F&#225;rmacos Ic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Antagonistas del calcio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dronedarona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ninguno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Factores de riesgo tromboemb&#243;lico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Insuficiencia cardiaca &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>FEVI &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hipertensi&#243;n arterial &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad &#8805;75 a&#241;os &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad 65-74 a&#241;os &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes mellitus &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 2 &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">71&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Factores de riesgo hemorr&#225;gico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#62;160</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mmHg &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Funci&#243;n renal alterada</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Funci&#243;n hep&#225;tica alterada</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ictus previo &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">INR l&#225;bil</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">83&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Medicamentos que afecten la hemostasia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ingesta de &#8805; 8 bebidas alcoh&#243;licas a la semana &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 3 &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dabigatr&#225;n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>150 mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>110 mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Antagonistas de vitamina K &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Basal &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1 mes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>992&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">6 meses &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>965&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p<span class="elsevierStyleInf">basal-1</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf">mes</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p<span class="elsevierStyleInf">basal-6</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf">meses</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Puntuaci&#243;n dimensi&#243;n psicol&#243;gica estandarizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;676&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;461&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Puntuaci&#243;n dimensi&#243;n f&#237;sica estandarizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;269&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Puntuaci&#243;n dimensi&#243;n actividad sexual estandarizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;496&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;296&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Puntuaci&#243;n total estandarizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;775&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;516&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">49&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dabigatr&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Puntuaci&#243;n dimensi&#243;n f&#237;sica estandarizada</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dabigatr&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AVK&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Puntuaci&#243;n dimensi&#243;n actividad sexual estandarizada</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dabigatr&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AVK&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Puntuaci&#243;n total estandarizada</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dabigatr&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AVK&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Basal &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">84&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 mes &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">86&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;208&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">87&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;157&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p<span class="elsevierStyleInf">basal-6</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf">meses</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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Vol. 219. Núm. 6.
Páginas 285-292 (agosto - septiembre 2019)
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Vol. 219. Núm. 6.
Páginas 285-292 (agosto - septiembre 2019)
ORIGINAL
Calidad de vida, adherencia y satisfacción en pacientes con fibrilación auricular tratados con dabigatrán o antagonistas de la vitamina K
Quality of life, adherence and satisfaction of patients with auricular fibrillation treated with dabigatran or vitamin K antagonists
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V. Barriosa,
Autor para correspondencia
vivenciobarrios@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, C. Escobarb, G. Barón Esquiviasc, J.J. Gómez Doblasd, E. Recalde del Vigoe, L. Segura Martínezf, P. Alvarez Garciag, F. Alonso Valladaresh, J. Toril Lopezi, J.M. Chopo Alcubillaj
a Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España
d Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, España
e Servicio de Cardiología,ospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Vizcaya, España
f Servicio de Cardiología, Clínic Creu Blanca, Barcelona, España
g Servicio de Cardiología, Fundación Hayge, Viladecans, Barcelona, España
h Servicio de Cardiología, C.H.U. Orense, Orense, España
i Servicio de Cardiología, Centre Medic Castelldefels, Castelldefels, Barcelona, España
j Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Royo Villanova, Zaragoza, España
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Tablas (6)
Tabla 1. Características basales
Tabla 2. Calidad de vida a lo largo del estudio (cuestionario AF-QoL18)
Tabla 3. Calidad de vida en función del anticoagulante empleado en el mes 6 (cuestionario AF-QoL18)
Tabla 4. Adecuada adherencia al tratamiento a lo largo del estudio (test de Morisky-Green)
Tabla 5. Percepción del médico sobre la satisfacción del paciente con el tratamiento a lo largo del estudio
Tabla 6. Percepción del médico sobre la satisfacción del paciente con el tratamiento de acuerdo con el tratamiento anticoagulante en el mes 6
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Resumen
Objetivo

Analizar la calidad de vida, la adherencia y la percepción del grado de satisfacción del tratamiento con dabigatrán frente a antagonistas de vitamina K (AVK) en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular (FANV) atendidos en consultas de cardiología en España.

Métodos

Estudio observacional, comparativo, prospectivo y multicéntrico en pacientes con FANV atendidos en Cardiología, que iniciaron tratamiento con dabigatrán o AVK en el mes previo a la visita basal. El seguimiento fue de 6 meses. Se analizaron la calidad de vida mediante el cuestionario validado AF-QoL 18 (0: mínimo; 100: máximo), la adherencia mediante el test de Morisky-Green y la percepción del cardiólogo mediante un cuestionario específico (0: completamente insatisfecho; 10: totalmente satisfecho).

Resultados

Se analizó a 1.015 pacientes (73,3± 9,4 años; 57% varones; CHA2DS2VASc: 3,4± 1,5; HAS-BLED: 1,5± 1,0), tratados con dabigatrán (74,7%) o con AVK (25,3%). Las puntuaciones totales de calidad de vida se mantuvieron constantes durante el seguimiento (47,9± 23,5 basalmente vs. 48,6± 24,4 a los 6 meses; p=NS), pero superiores a los 6 meses en el grupo de dabigatrán (50,6± 24,7 vs. 42,8± 22,5; p<0,001). La adherencia al tratamiento fue elevada durante el estudio, pero superior con dabigatrán a los 6 meses (89,2% vs. 81,1%; p=0,001). Existió una mejor percepción del cardiólogo sobre la satisfacción de los pacientes tratados con dabigatrán a los 6 meses (9,0±1,2 vs. 6,6±2,2; p<0,001).

Conclusiones

En pacientes con FANV y alto riesgo tromboembólico atendidos en consultas de Cardiología, tanto la adherencia como la satisfacción y la calidad de vida fueron superiores en los pacientes tratados con dabigatrán que con AVK.

Palabras clave:
Adherencia
Antagonistas de la vitamina K
Calidad de vida
Dabigatrán
Fibrilación auricular
Satisfacción
Abstract
Objective

To analyse the quality of life, adherence and satisfaction of patients with nonvalvular auricular fibrillation (NVAF) treated with dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in cardiology consultations in Spain.

Methods

We conducted an observational, comparative, prospective and multicentre study of patients with NVAF treated in cardiology departments, who started treatment with dabigatran or VKA in the month prior to the baseline visit. The follow-up lasted 6 months. We analysed quality of life (using the validated AF-QoL 18 questionnaire [0, minimum; 100, maximum]), adherence (using the Morisky-Green test) and the cardiologist's perception (using a specific questionnaire [0, completely dissatisfied; 10, completely satisfied]).

Results

We analysed 1015 patients (mean age, 73.3±9.4 years; 57% men; CHA2DS2VASc, 3.4±1.5; HAS-BLED, 1.5±1.0) who were treated with dabigatran (74.7%) or with VKA (25.3%). The total quality-of-life scores remained constant throughout the follow-up (47.9±23.5 and 48.6±24.4 at baseline and at 6 months, respectively; P=NS) but were higher at 6 months for the dabigatran group (50.6±24.7 vs. 42.8±22.5; P<.001). Treatment adherence was high during the study but greater with dabigatran at 6 months (89.2% vs. 81.1%; P=.001). There was a better perception of the cardiologist regarding the satisfaction of the patients treated with dabigatran at 6 months (9.0±1.2 vs. 6.6±2.2; P<.001).

Conclusions

For patients with NVAF and high thromboembolic risk treated in cardiology consultations, the adherence, satisfaction and quality of life were higher for the patients treated with dabigatran than for those treated with VKA.

Keywords:
Adherence
Vitamin K antagonists
Quality of life
Dabigatran
Atrial fibrillation
Satisfaction

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