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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Background</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Urinary tract infections &#40;UTIs&#41; are&#44; in our community&#44; one of the main causes of healthcare-associated infection in both sexes&#44; with a prevalence that has progressively declined in recent decades&#46; UTIs now represent approximately 20&#37; of nosocomial infections&#44; according to the recent Study on the Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections in Spain &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudio de Prevalencia de las Infecciones Nosocomiales en Espa&#241;a</span>&#44; EPINE&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> UTIs are complicated&#44; recurrent infections that can occur in elderly patients&#44; in immunosuppressed patients&#44; during obstructive urinary tract processes&#44; in catheterized patients and those undergoing antibiotic therapy&#46; UTIs are frequently polymicrobial infections and often involve bacteria resistant to standard antibiotics&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escherichia coli</span> is the most common bacteria involved in the etiology of UTIs&#44; followed by other pathogens of varying frequency&#44; such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterobacter</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Proteus</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Morganella</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Citrobacter</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Serratia</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus</span> spp&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus</span> spp&#46; and fungi&#44; especially of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Candida</span> genus&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Although they represent the cause of only 15&#8211;20&#37; of community-acquired UTIs&#44; these microorganisms are especially relevant in the UTIs of hospitalized patients&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The selection of an effective&#44; empiric&#44; antibiotic UTI treatment depends on factors such as the patient&#39;s history &#40;including a history of allergies and other adverse reactions to antimicrobials&#41;&#44; their clinical condition&#44; their tolerance of the antibiotic employed and the number of adverse effects caused by the antibiotic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> It is also important to determine the resistance profile of the microorganisms involved&#46; In recent years in Spain&#44; significant declines have been detected in microbial sensitivity to various antibiotics&#46; As a result&#44; many cases have seen the emergence of resistance to beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;7</span></a> observing with this an increased frequency of multiresistant pathogens such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span>&#44; extended-spectrum beta-lactamase &#40;ESBL&#41;-producing enterobacteria and carbapenemases&#44; which have important implications for the empiric therapy of UTIs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Antibiotic-resistance is not an exclusive problem of nosocomial UTIs but is rather becoming a significant problem for community-acquired UTIs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> To establish an effective empiric treatment&#44; it is therefore important to determine which microorganisms are involved in the development of UTIs in each study area &#40;hospital and community&#41; and their antibiotic-resistance patterns&#44; especially for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span>&#44; which is the most common uropathogen&#46; However&#44; we should not limit ourselves to just <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> but rather consider the largest number of uropathogens possible&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of our study was to determine&#44; within a 4-year period and using a standardized study procedure&#44; which bacteria were the most often responsible for UTIs in patients hospitalized in a tertiary hospital&#44; as well as the antibiotic-resistance profiles and the activity presented by various standard-use antibiotics against this type of infection for all isolated bacteria&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materials and methods</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We retrospectively analyzed the identification and antibiograms of all microorganisms&#44; which were consecutively isolated from urine samples with a microbiological confirmation of UTI in the Department of Microbiology of Hospital Complex Virgen de la Nieves of Granada&#44; Spain&#44; between January 2013 and December 2016&#46; All samples were obtained from adult patients &#40;older than 14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#41; hospitalized in the 3 centers that include the hospital complex &#40;General Specialties Hospital&#44; Maternal-Pediatric Hospital and Rehabilitation and Trauma Hospital&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For urine samples obtained through spontaneous voiding&#44; counts &#8805;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> of colony-forming units &#40;CFUs&#41;&#47;mL were considered significant&#46; Urine samples were also considered positive if they had counts &#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CFUs&#47;mL of a single microorganism in the presence of &#62;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cells&#47;mL in uncentrifuged urine&#46; Urine cultures with growth of more than 2 microorganisms were considered contaminated&#46; For urine samples obtained through transurethral catheterization&#44; counts &#8805;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CFUs&#47;mL were considered significant&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The preliminary detection of yeast in urine was conducted using a previously described procedure&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> All colonies grown in CHROMagar Orientation medium &#40;Becton Dickinson&#44; Franklin Lakes&#44; USA&#41; with an appearance compatible with yeast were subcultivated in CHROMagar Candida medium &#40;Becton Dickinson&#41;&#46; For the final identification of the species&#44; we used the subculture in this medium&#44; the filamentation test and the ASM VITEK system &#40;bioM&#233;rieux&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain&#41; or the MALDI Biotyper system &#40;Bruker Daltonics&#44; Billerica&#44; USA&#41;&#46; The identification and antibiogram of all bacteria obtained from positive urine cultures was performed using the MicroScan<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> system &#40;Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics&#44; Spain&#41;&#46; If necessary&#44; carbapenemase production was confirmed using the Neo-Rapid CARB Kit tests &#40;Rosco Diagnostica&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain&#41; and GeneXpert &#40;Izasa&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We discarded data from different samples from the same patient when the samples were obtained within 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days of each other and the microbiological results were the same&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We recorded the identification of the isolated microorganism and the minimum inhibitory concentration for each tested antibiotic&#46; The isolates were classified as sensitive&#44; intermediate or resistant to each antibiotic according to the recommendations of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute &#40;CLSI&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> The clinical category for all isolates against nitrofurantoin and that of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus agalactiae</span> against cotrimoxazole were determined using the recommendations of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing &#40;EUCAST&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following antibiotics were tested against the bacteria of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterobacteriaceae</span> family&#58; amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam&#44; cefazolin&#44; cefuroxime&#44; cefoxitin&#44; ceftazidime&#44; cefotaxime&#44; cefepime&#44; imipenem&#44; gentamicin&#44; tobramycin&#44; nitrofurantoin&#44; ciprofloxacin&#44; cotrimoxazole and fosfomycin&#46; The following antibiotics were tested against the bacteria of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas</span> genus&#58; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam&#44; ceftazidime&#44; cefepime&#44; imipenem&#44; gentamicin&#44; tobramycin&#44; ciprofloxacin&#44; amikacin&#44; ampicillin&#8211;sulbactam and colistin&#46; The following antibiotics were tested against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46;&#58; ampicillin&#8211;sulbactam&#44; amikacin&#44; ceftazidime&#44; colistin&#44; ciprofloxacin&#44; cefepime&#44; gentamicin&#44; imipenem&#44; cotrimoxazole and tobramycin&#46; For <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus</span> spp&#46;&#44; we tested ampicillin&#44; fosfomycin&#44; levofloxacin and nitrofurantoin&#46; For <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus</span> spp&#46;&#44; we tested oxacillin&#44; levofloxacin&#44; gentamicin&#44; tobramycin&#44; amikacin&#44; nitrofurantoin and cotrimoxazole&#46; Lastly&#44; for the streptococci&#44; we tested levofloxacin&#44; ampicillin&#44; cotrimoxazole and fosfomycin&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on the sensitivity data collected according to the described procedure&#44; we assessed the activity that each antibiotic presented on all bacteria isolated during this period&#46; To this end&#44; we considered the following<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#58; &#40;a&#41; any of the previously mentioned antibiotics is potentially active against the group of microorganisms in which they were tested&#59; &#40;b&#41; fosfomycin&#44; nitrofurantoin&#44; amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; cefotaxime and cefuroxime have no activity against nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; aeruginosa</span> is inherently resistant to cotrimoxazole&#59; &#40;c&#41; among the staphylococci&#44; oxacillin predicts the sensitivity to all beta-lactam antibiotics&#59; &#40;d&#41; among the enterococci&#44; ampicillin predicts the sensitivity to amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam and imipenem&#46; Although cefepime&#44; cefotaxime&#44; ceftazidime&#44; cefuroxime&#44; amikacin&#44; gentamicin&#44; tobramycin and cotrimoxazole could be active <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span>&#44; they have no clinical activity against these microorganisms&#59; &#40;e&#41; the activity of fluoroquinolones is determined by the activity of ciprofloxacin on the Gram-negative bacilli and by the activity of levofloxacin on Gram-positive cocci&#59; &#40;f&#41; the activity of fosfomycin on enterobacteria and Gram-positive cocci was assessed using the cutoff points recommended by CLSI for this antibiotic on <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus faecalis</span>&#44; respectively&#59; and &#40;g&#41; similarly&#44; the activity of nitrofurantoin on enterobacteria was assessed using the cutoff points for this antibiotic on <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> recommended by EUCAST&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS program version 19&#46;0&#46; We calculated the descriptive statistical values&#44; and the differences in the sensitivity rates were analyzed using Pearson&#39;s chi-squared test&#46; The level of significance for all tests was set to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;05&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the annual distribution by patient sex of the 4347 identified microorganisms &#40;3969 bacteria and 378 yeasts&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> was the bacteria most often identified as the cause of the UTI &#40;37&#46;1&#37; of all isolates&#41; for all years analyzed &#40;range&#44; 28&#46;5&#8211;42&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; especially in the samples obtained from women &#40;45&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus</span> genus represented the second leading cause of UTIs &#40;23&#46;3&#37;&#59; range&#44; 19&#46;8&#8211;25&#46;7&#37;&#41; and was the most common microorganism isolated in samples from men &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; while <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella</span> spp&#46; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Candida</span> spp&#46; were in third and fourth place&#44; respectively&#46; Some 62&#46;9&#37; of the hospital UTIs analyzed between 2013 and 2016 were caused by microorganisms other than <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a> shows the data for the bacteria&#39;s sensitivity to various antibiotics&#46; Enterobacteria were highly sensitive to imipenem&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam and fosfomycin&#46; At the opposite end were cefuroxime&#44; ciprofloxacin and cotrimoxazole&#44; with resistance rates &#62;40&#37; against these antibiotics&#46; The prevalence of ESBL-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella oxytoca</span> isolates among all bacteria for each year was 10&#46;5&#37; &#40;58&#44; 14 and 1 isolate from each species&#44; respectively&#41; for 2013&#59; 9&#46;5&#37; &#40;72&#44; 41 and 1 isolate&#44; respectively&#41; for 2014&#59; 12&#46;5&#37; &#40;88&#44; 73 and 0 isolates&#44; respectively&#41; for 2015&#59; and 7&#46;4&#37; &#40;41&#44; 44 and 1 isolate&#44; respectively&#41; for 2016&#46; Therefore&#44; during the study period&#44; 10&#46;0&#37; of the microorganisms isolated in urine samples obtained from hospitalized patients were ESBL-producing enterobacteria&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#44; the ESBL-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> isolates were significantly more resistant than the non-ESBL-producing isolates to almost all beta-lactam antibiotics &#40;amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam&#44; cefazolin&#44; cefoxitin&#44; cefuroxime&#44; cefotaxime&#44; ceftazidime and cefepime&#41;&#44; as well as to fluoroquinolones &#40;ciprofloxacin&#41;&#44; aminoglycoside &#40;gentamicin and tobramycin&#41;&#44; fosfomycin and cotrimoxazole&#46; There were no significant differences in the resistance of both groups of isolates to imipenem or to nitrofurantoin &#40;approximately 100&#37; and 95&#37; of isolates sensitive to these 2 antibiotics in both groups&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; Likewise&#44; the ESBL-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolates were significantly more resistant than the non-ESBL-producing isolates to most of the beta-lactam antibiotics &#40;amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam&#44; cefazolin&#44; cefoxitin&#44; cefuroxime&#44; cefotaxime&#44; ceftazidime and cefepime&#41;&#44; as well as to fluoroquinolones &#40;ciprofloxacin&#41;&#44; aminoglycoside &#40;gentamicin and tobramycin&#41;&#44; nitrofurantoin&#44; fosfomycin and cotrimoxazole&#59; however&#44; there were no significant differences in the resistance of both groups to imipenem &#40;approximately 98&#37; of sensitive isolates&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During 2015 and 2016&#44; the presence of 13 carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria isolates was confirmed&#46; In 2015&#44; a VIM-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterobacter cloacae</span> isolate was identified in a patient hospitalized in the nephrology department&#44; an OXA-48-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolate was identified in a patient hospitalized in the general surgery department&#44; and 2 KPC-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolates were identified in 2 patients hospitalized in the internal medicine department&#46; In 2016&#44; a VIM-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> isolate was identified &#40;general surgery department&#41;&#44; a VIM-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolate &#40;hematology department&#41;&#44; 4 KPC-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolates &#40;in 4 different patients hospitalized in the internal medicine department&#41; and 3 KPC-type carbapenemase-producing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolates &#40;3 different patients hospitalized in the infectious diseases department&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For the other bacterial groups &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas</span> spp&#46; maintained good sensitivity to aminoglycoside &#40;especially against amikacin and tobramycin&#41;&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam&#44; ceftazidime and colistin&#44; while the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46; isolates were highly resistant to the tested antibiotic group&#44; except for colistin &#40;98&#37; of sensitive isolates&#41;&#46; Among the Gram-positive cocci&#44; the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus</span> genus was sensitive to nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin&#44; with lower sensitivity rates for ampicillin &#40;and the rest of the beta-lactams active against this bacteria&#41; and high resistance rates to fluoroquinolones&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus</span> spp&#46; was highly sensitive to nitrofurantoin&#44; cotrimoxazole and aminoglycoside &#40;especially against amikacin and gentamicin&#41; but not as much to beta-lactams &#40;due to the presence of methicillin-resistant isolates&#41; and fluoroquinolones&#44; while <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus</span> spp&#46; was highly sensitive to all tested antibiotics&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The activity shown by the various antibiotics tested on the 3969 bacteria isolated from urine over the study period is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#46; This figure represents the probability that an antibiotic employed empirically is active in a case of UTI in a hospitalized patient&#44; through knowledge of the resistance and sensitivity profile accumulated in previous years&#46; As can be observed&#44; antibiotics such as imipenem&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam and fosfomycin presented activity rates above 80&#37;&#44; considering all the potentially UTI-causing microorganisms and not just <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span>&#46; These antibiotics&#44; especially the first two&#44; can therefore be considered a good choice of empiric treatment for a hospital UTI&#44; until the definitive corresponding antibiogram has been obtained&#46; In contrast to these antibiotics&#44; fluoroquinolones&#44; amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; cefotaxime&#44; ceftazidime&#44; cefepime&#44; gentamicin and nitrofurantoin presented low activity rates &#40;50&#8211;70&#37;&#41;&#44; while cotrimoxazole and cefuroxime showed the least activity &#40;rates<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37;&#41;&#46; None of these antibiotics would therefore be a good choice for empiric treatment for a hospital UTI&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present study described the distribution and antimicrobial sensitivity of 3969 bacterial isolates obtained from urine samples collected over 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years from hospitalized patients&#46; UTIs in hospitalized patients are caused in most cases by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span>&#46; Other bacteria are isolated less frequently&#44; including enterococci and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; aeruginosa</span>&#44; as are fungi such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Candida</span> spp&#46;&#44; although the incidence rate for these pathogens is higher than that observed in urine samples of community-acquired infection&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> This situation was also reflected in the present study&#44; in which the frequency of microorganisms other than <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> was 62&#46;9&#37;&#44; data similar to those of other studies on hospitalized patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> These results differ&#44; however&#44; from the frequency found by our research group in another previous study with samples from outpatients treated in the same healthcare setting in the province of Granada&#44; in which microorganisms other than <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> represented only 44&#46;8&#37; of the causes of UTI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On many occasions&#44; these microorganisms are characterized by multiresistance&#44; as occurs with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46; and ESBL-producing and carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria&#44; a problem that is still uncommon in Spain but one that has considerable clinical relevance<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> and is an emerging concern in other European countries&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> In this study&#44; the prevalence of ESBL-producing isolates in hospitalized patients reached an average of 10&#46;0&#37; over all microorganisms identified&#44; a finding similar to that of other studies in Spain<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> but greater than that obtained in the previous study by Sorl&#243;zano et al&#46; from samples of community origin &#40;approximately 8&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However&#44; this same study observed a gradual increase in the detection of ESBL-producing isolates in the hospital setting &#40;5&#37; in 2010&#44; 9&#46;8&#37; in 2011 and 10&#46;8&#37; in 2012&#41;&#44; which is confirmed by the current results&#46; UTIs caused by ESBL-producing enterobacteria are very common and one of the most significant causes of sepsis by Gram-negative bacteria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> The present study also reported the identification of several VIM&#44; KPC and OXA-48-type carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae&#44; whose emergence should be considered in future&#44; because they could not only further limit the therapeutic options but could also contribute dramatically to increased morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the infectious disease setting&#44; the therapeutic decision is based on the most likely microorganisms and their resistance patterns&#46; As has been stated earlier&#44; the numerous studies that have examined resistance in the pathogens that cause UTI have typically focused on <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> and have shown a gradual and sustained increase in the microorganism&#39;s resistance to beta-lactams&#44; cotrimoxazole and fluoroquinolones&#44; which determines the empiric therapies of these infections&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> However&#44; as we have confirmed in the present study&#44; the etiology of UTIs is more diverse&#44; especially in nosocomial infections&#44; and the participation of microorganisms other than <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> is very common&#44; more so than in the outpatient setting&#46; This finding explains why the activity of the various standard-use antibiotics in these infections will be modified proportionally to the participation rate of each pathogen and their resistance rate&#46; In our opinion&#44; the therapeutic decision therefore depends on which microorganisms are involved in each case of UTI and on their resistance patterns&#46; Our study &#40;in which approximately 63&#37; of the microorganisms isolated in urine samples were not <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span>&#41; therefore also analyzed the antibiotic-resistance patterns of these pathogens and their repercussion on empiric antibiotic therapy in the hospital context &#40;as shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The only antibiotics that maintained activity against &#62;80&#37; of the bacterial causes of UTI were imipenem&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam and fosfomycin&#44; while the other beta-lactam antibiotics&#44; aminoglycoside&#44; fluoroquinolones&#44; cotrimoxazole and nitrofurantoin did not achieve 70&#37;&#44; which greatly reduces their usefulness as antibiotics of choice in the empiric treatment of UTIs&#46; These results are very similar to those obtained by our group in previous studies&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> as well as those published in other geographical areas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main limitation of our study was the inability to collect &#40;retrospectively and especially systematically&#41; essential clinical data that would have enabled us to &#40;a&#41; differentiate the samples with microbiological findings representative of a true UTI from those of other potential conditions&#44; such as asymptomatic bacteriuria&#59; &#40;b&#41; identify the complicated and uncomplicated UTIs&#59; &#40;c&#41; recognize the recurrent infections and establish those that were treatment-resistant&#59; and &#40;d&#41; thereby correctly interpret the clinical meaning and antibiotic sensitivity of each isolate&#46; Regardless&#44; our results are a reliable reflection of the distribution and sensitivity of the uropathogens isolated in urine samples from adult patients hospitalized in our setting&#46; Although these results correspond to findings obtained in a single hospital center and cannot be extrapolated to the situations in other hospitals in Spain&#44; they do not differ much from those observed and published in other national studies&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; although <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> was the most common bacteria isolated in UTIs of hospitalized patients&#44; other bacteria as a whole represented a significant percentage of etiological agents&#46; Their resistance patterns should therefore be considered when starting an empiric antibiotic therapy&#46; Antibiotics such as imipenem and piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam are good alternatives in the empiric treatment of nosocomial UTIs&#44; because they maintain high activity rates against the main uropathogens in this healthcare setting&#46; However&#44; the need to restrict the use of carbapenems makes de-escalation essential once the sensitivity of the etiological agent of the UTI is known&#46; The use of fosfomycin-trometamol only or combined with antibiotics with a synergistic effect in complicated UTIs would be a good alternative to the previous treatments&#44; maintaining treatment with imipenem &#40;or meropenem&#41; only in case of demonstrated fosfomycin resistance&#46; The use of amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&#44; cefuroxime&#44; cefotaxime&#44; ceftazidime&#44; cefepime&#44; gentamicin&#44; tobramycin&#44; cotrimoxazole and fluoroquinolones should be limited to conditions of demonstrated or highly probable sensitivity and never as first-line empiric treatment because the bacteria isolated in urine have resistance rates to these antibiotics that exceed 30&#37;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Infecci&#243;n del tracto urinario"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Urinary tract infections &#40;UTIs&#41; are the leading cause of infection in hospitalised patients&#46; In this study&#44; we describe the most common pathogens involved in the development of UTIs in hospitalised patients&#44; their antibiotic-sensitivity profile and the activity evolution of antibiotics in standard use for treating these infections&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We retrospectively assessed the results of cultures and antibiograms from urine samples from adult patients hospitalised in the Hospital Complex Virgen de la Nieves &#40;Granada&#44; Spain&#41; with a microbiological confirmation of UTI between January 2013 and December 2016&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We identified 4347 microorganisms &#40;3969 bacteria and 378 yeasts&#41;&#46; During the 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years of the study&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escherichia coli</span> was the most common species isolated in both sexes&#59; however&#44; 62&#46;9&#37; of the UTIs were caused by other microorganisms&#46; The presence of multiresistant microorganisms such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46; &#40;1&#46;2&#37;&#41; and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteria &#40;10&#46;0&#37;&#41; and carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria &#40;0&#46;3&#37;&#41; were also relevant findings&#46; Imipenem&#44; piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam and fosfomycin presented activity rates above 80&#37;&#44; considering all causal microorganisms of UTI&#44; while the other tested antibiotics presented activity rates below 70&#37;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imipenem and piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam were the most active antibiotics in hospital use&#44; which makes them first-line antibiotics in the empiric treatment of UTIs in this healthcare setting&#46; The use of other antibiotics should be limited to conditions of demonstrated or highly probable sensitivity&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La infecci&#243;n del tracto urinario &#40;ITU&#41; es la primera causa de infecci&#243;n en pacientes con ingreso hospitalario&#46; En este trabajo describimos los pat&#243;genos m&#225;s frecuentemente implicados en el desarrollo de ITU en pacientes hospitalizados&#44; su perfil de sensibilidad antibi&#243;tica y la evoluci&#243;n de la actividad de los antibi&#243;ticos de uso habitual en el tratamiento de estas infecciones&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evaluaron retrospectivamente los resultados de los cultivos y antibiogramas de las muestras de orina procedentes de pacientes adultos ingresados en el Complejo Hospitalario Virgen de las Nieves &#40;Granada&#44; Espa&#241;a&#41; con confirmaci&#243;n microbiol&#243;gica de ITU entre enero de 2013 y diciembre de 2016&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 4&#46;347 microorganismos &#40;3&#46;969 bacterias y 378 levaduras&#41;&#46; Durante los 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os de estudio&#44; y en ambos sexos&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escherichia coli</span> fue la especie m&#225;s frecuentemente aislada&#59; sin embargo&#44; el 62&#44;9&#37; de las ITU estuvieron causadas por microorganismos diferentes a este&#46; La presencia de microorganismos multirresistentes como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46; &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41; y de enterobacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido &#40;10&#44;0&#37;&#41; y de carbapenemasas &#40;0&#44;3&#37;&#41; fueron tambi&#233;n hallazgos relevantes&#46; Imipenem&#44; piperacilina-tazobactam y fosfomicina presentaron tasas de actividad por encima del 80&#37;&#44; considerando todos los microorganismos causantes de ITU&#44; mientras que el resto de antibi&#243;ticos ensayados presentaron porcentajes de actividad inferiores al 70&#37;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imipenem y piperacilina-tazobactam fueron los antibi&#243;ticos de uso hospitalario m&#225;s activos&#44; lo que los convierte en antibi&#243;ticos de primera l&#237;nea en el tratamiento emp&#237;rico de la ITU en este &#225;mbito sanitario&#46; El uso de otros antibi&#243;ticos deber&#237;a estar limitado a situaciones de sensibilidad demostrada o muy probable&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; S&#225;nchez-Garc&#237;a JM&#44; Sorl&#243;zano-Puerto A&#44; Navarro-Mar&#237; JM&#44; Guti&#233;rrez Fern&#225;ndez J&#46; Evoluci&#243;n de la resistencia a antibi&#243;ticos de microorganismos causantes de infecciones del tracto urinario&#58; un estudio de vigilancia epidemiol&#243;gica de 4 a&#241;os en poblaci&#243;n hospitalaria&#46; Rev Clin Esp&#46; 2019&#59;219&#58;116&#8211;123&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Activity &#40;in &#37;&#41; of the various antibiotics on the all microorganisms isolated in urine samples during 2013&#8211;2016&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Microorganism&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&#46; of microorganisms &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Females&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Males&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;1&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;1&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11 &#40;0&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;1&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51 &#40;1&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16 &#40;0&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35 &#40;1&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Candida albicans</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;4&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33 &#40;2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32 &#40;2&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136 &#40;11&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">229 &#40;5&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">107 &#40;4&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">122 &#40;6&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Citrobacter</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;0&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;1&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;0&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;0&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34 &#40;0&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;0&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;1&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterobacter</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;2&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34 &#40;2&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;1&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97 &#40;2&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48 &#40;2&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49 &#40;2&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">138 &#40;19&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">263 &#40;21&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">331 &#40;25&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">282 &#40;24&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1014 &#40;23&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">486 &#40;20&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">528 &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escherichia coli</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">298 &#40;42&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">499 &#40;41&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">484 &#40;37&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">330 &#40;28&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1611 &#40;37&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1100 &#40;45&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">511 &#40;26&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;10&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">140 &#40;11&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">175 &#40;13&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">138 &#40;11&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">526 &#40;12&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">279 &#40;11&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">247 &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Non-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">albicans Candida</span> yeasts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;3&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32 &#40;2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;1&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78 &#40;6&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">149 &#40;3&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71 &#40;2&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78 &#40;4&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Proteus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34 &#40;4&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56 &#40;4&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60 &#40;4&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39 &#40;3&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">189 &#40;4&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">116 &#40;4&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44 &#40;6&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;6&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75 &#40;5&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;5&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">250 &#40;5&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68 &#40;2&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">182 &#40;9&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;0&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;0&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;1&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;0&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36 &#40;0&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21 &#40;0&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;0&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;1&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27 &#40;2&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83 &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70 &#40;2&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;0&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Other bacteria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;1&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;1&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;1&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78 &#40;1&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;1&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47 &#40;2&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">697 &#40;16&#46;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1204 &#40;27&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1287 &#40;29&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1159 &#40;26&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4347 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2428 &#40;55&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1919 &#40;44&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Antibiotic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterobacteriaceae</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acinetobacter</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enterococcus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus</span> spp&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Amikacin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">94&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ampicillin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ampicillin&#8211;sulbactam&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefazolin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefepime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefotaxime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefoxitin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">86&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ceftazidime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">86&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefuroxime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">57&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ciprofloxacin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colistin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cotrimoxazole&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fosfomycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Gentamicin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Imipenem&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Levofloxacin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Nitrofurantoin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Oxacillin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Piperacillin&#8211;tazobactam&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">85&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tobramycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">76&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Antibiotic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span></th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No ESBL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ESBL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No ESBL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ESBL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Amoxicillin&#8211;clavulanate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">85&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefazolin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefepime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefotaxime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#46;014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">84&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cefuroxime&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ciprofloxacin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cotrimoxazole&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fosfomycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#46;043&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">86&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Imipenem&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#46;907&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Nitrofurantoin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#46;261&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">86&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tobramycin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Antibiotic resistance rates of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E&#46; coli</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K&#46; pneumoniae</span> isolates &#40;extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing or not&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Evolution of the resistance to antibiotics of bacteria involved in urinary tract infections&#58; a 7-year surveillance study"
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                            3 => "A&#46; Sampedro"
                            4 => "A&#46; Martinez-Brocal"
                            5 => "C&#46; Miranda-Casas"
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