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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics during diagnosis of a prospective cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated in Spanish Departments of Internal Medicine&#58; The RELES study"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico &#40;LES&#41; es una enfermedad autoinmune sist&#233;mica &#40;EAS&#41; que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres j&#243;venes y condiciona un aumento de la morbimortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En Espa&#241;a&#44; su prevalencia en los &#250;ltimos 40 a&#241;os ha variado entre 34&#44;1 y 91 por 100&#46;000 habitantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; lo que podr&#237;a estar relacionado con la mejor&#237;a del pron&#243;stico que se estima en hasta un 80&#37; de supervivencia a los 15 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aunque se trata de una de las EAS m&#225;s prevalentes&#44; no es f&#225;cil conseguir desde un &#250;nico centro hospitalario grandes cohortes&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la mayor&#237;a de las series publicadas son retrospectivas e incluyen a pacientes recogidos durante largos periodos&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los registros de pacientes y las cohortes multic&#233;ntricas son herramientas particularmente &#250;tiles para la evaluaci&#243;n de enfermedades relativamente poco frecuentes&#46; Por este motivo&#44; el Grupo de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sist&#233;micas &#40;GEAS&#41; de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Medicina Interna &#40;SEMI&#41; decidi&#243; en 2008 poner en marcha un estudio longitudinal&#44; nacional y multic&#233;ntrico que incluyera&#44; exclusivamente&#44; a aquellos pacientes con diagn&#243;stico reciente de LES&#44; atendidos en las consultas de los servicios de Medicina Interna&#44; al que denomin&#243; RELES &#40;Registro Espa&#241;ol de pacientes con LES&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el dise&#241;o y los objetivos a largo plazo del estudio y analizar las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas iniciales&#44; las formas de presentaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuentes&#44; el grado de actividad y los tratamientos recibidos en el primer mes tras el diagn&#243;stico de los pacientes incluidos en el RELES&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RELES es un proyecto multic&#233;ntrico de cohortes&#44; observacional&#44; prospectivo&#44; de pacientes recogidos desde el inicio del diagn&#243;stico&#44; que se puso en marcha en 2008&#46; El principal objetivo del registro es conformar una cohorte observacional prospectiva de pacientes con LES&#44; con especial atenci&#243;n al papel de las complicaciones no inflamatorias en la morbimortalidad asociada a la enfermedad&#46; En este trabajo se presentan los pacientes recogidos desde enero del 2009 hasta julio del 2015&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Han participado los servicios de Medicina Interna de 38 hospitales espa&#241;oles&#46; El Comit&#233; de &#201;tica e Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica del centro coordinador &#40;Hospital Universitario Cruces&#44; Barakaldo&#41; autoriz&#243; el protocolo que posteriormente se refrend&#243; por los &#243;rganos locales de los centros participantes&#46; El estudio se realiz&#243; en conformidad con la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki&#46; Todos los investigadores del estudio expresaron su compromiso de confidencialidad por escrito&#46; Los pacientes firmaron el consentimiento a su entrada en el registro&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Manejo de datos y confidencialidad</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos de todos los pacientes se cumplimentaron en un cuaderno de recogida de datos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">online</span> y se enviaron al centro coordinador por Internet a trav&#233;s de un dominio seguro&#46; Los datos electr&#243;nicos confidenciales est&#225;n protegidos por contrase&#241;as y todas las copias en papel se guardan en lugar seguro&#46; La calidad de los datos es monitorizada y documentada mediante auditor&#237;as completas a intervalos peri&#243;dicos&#46; La informaci&#243;n recibida se almacena seg&#250;n lo establecido en la Ley Org&#225;nica de Protecci&#243;n de Datos de Car&#225;cter personal 15&#47;1999&#44; de 13 de diciembre&#46; El contenido de las bases de datos no puede ser utilizado para fines diferentes a los del propio estudio&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La confidencialidad de los datos est&#225; asegurada mediante la asignaci&#243;n de un n&#250;mero de estudio &#250;nico para cada paciente en el momento de la inclusi&#243;n y mediante la supresi&#243;n o codificaci&#243;n de cualquier otra informaci&#243;n que pudiese identificar personas o centro hospitalario&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Pacientes</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para ser incluidos en el estudio&#44; los pacientes deb&#237;an cumplir de forma acumulada al menos 4 de los criterios de clasificaci&#243;n del American College of Rheumatology &#40;ACR&#41; de 1997<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La visita en la que se cumpl&#237;an los 4 &#40;o m&#225;s&#41; criterios se consider&#243; el momento del diagn&#243;stico o&#44; lo que es lo mismo&#44; la primera visita del estudio&#59; ambos t&#233;rminos se utilizar&#225;n de forma indistinta a lo largo del texto&#46; Cualquier paciente diagnosticado de LES en el periodo de estudio que hubiese fallecido despu&#233;s del reclutamiento pod&#237;a ser incluido en el an&#225;lisis de los datos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Descripci&#243;n de las variables del Registro Espa&#241;ol de Pacientes con Lupus Eritematoso Sist&#233;mico &#40;RELES&#41;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio RELES tiene como objetivo fundamental el an&#225;lisis de la incidencia y complicaciones del LES&#44; como infecciones&#44; trombosis arteriales&#44; venosas y de peque&#241;o vaso&#44; deterioro cognitivo sintom&#225;tico&#44; osteoporosis&#44; necrosis avascular&#44; diabetes&#44; hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; neoplasias y menopausia precoz&#46; Otras variables que se a&#241;adieron fueron la mortalidad&#44; da&#241;o cr&#243;nico acumulado cuantificado seg&#250;n el &#237;ndice Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics&#47;American College of Rheumatology &#40;SLICC&#47;ACR&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> y n&#250;mero de ingresos hospitalarios&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron de forma sistem&#225;tica&#44; en el momento del diagn&#243;stico y con periodicidad anual&#44; las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas y de laboratorio&#46; Las variables cl&#237;nicas incluyeron los criterios ACR de LES&#44; la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica en la primera visita &#40;s&#237;ntomas activos o recogidos en la anamnesis por &#243;rganos y aparatos&#41;&#44; perfil de autoanticuerpos y diversas determinaciones anal&#237;ticas y de imagen&#44; seg&#250;n las manifestaciones del LES&#46; La actividad de la enfermedad se midi&#243; al diagn&#243;stico y de forma regular mediante el &#237;ndice Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 &#40;SLEDAI 2K&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> y el da&#241;o org&#225;nico con periodicidad anual&#46; Entre las comorbilidades se recogieron&#58; tabaquismo&#44; diabetes&#44; dislipidemia &#40;colesterol total &#62; 240<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL o colesterol de baja densidad de lipoprote&#237;nas<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>130<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL o triglic&#233;ridos &#62; 160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL o consumo de f&#225;rmacos hipolipidemiantes&#41;&#44; hipertensi&#243;n arterial &#40;&#62; 140&#47;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg en al menos 2 ocasiones o consumo de f&#225;rmacos antihipertensivos&#41;&#44; enfermedad arterial perif&#233;rica&#44; cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica&#44; insuficiencia cardiaca&#44; enfermedad tromboemb&#243;lica y accidente vascular cerebral&#44; diagnosticados por criterios cl&#237;nicos&#44; anal&#237;ticos y de imagen habituales&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dada la influencia de los diferentes medicamentos tanto en el curso cl&#237;nico del LES como en la morbilidad asociada&#44; cada cambio de tratamiento se registr&#243;&#44; de forma que fue posible calcular el tiempo y la dosis concreta de los f&#225;rmacos utilizados para el control del LES en un momento determinado&#46; Recientemente se ha publicado un primer an&#225;lisis de las pautas terap&#233;uticas en el primer a&#241;o de seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos se presentan como medias &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DE&#93;&#41;&#44; medianas &#40;rango intercuart&#237;lico &#91;RIC&#93;&#41; o totales con porcentajes&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas basales entre grupos se compararon mediante la prueba de chi al cuadrado&#44; prueba exacta de Fisher&#44; t de Student o prueba de Mann-Whitney&#44; seg&#250;n fuera necesario&#46; El an&#225;lisis se realiz&#243; con el paquete estad&#237;stico SPSS 22&#46;0 para Mac OS X &#40;IBM Corp&#44; Armonk&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Resultados</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 298 pacientes &#40;265 &#91;88&#44;9&#37;&#93; mujeres&#41;&#44; con una edad media al diagn&#243;stico de 40&#44;8 &#40;DE 15&#44;7&#41; a&#241;os&#46; Doscientos cincuenta y cinco &#40;85&#44;6&#37;&#41; pacientes eran de raza cauc&#225;sica&#44; 4 de raza negra&#44; 21 amerindios&#44; 4 orientales y 5 de etnia gitana&#46; La mediana de seguimiento fue 60 meses &#40;RIC 47&#44;70&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Criterios de clasificaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los pacientes cumpl&#237;an al menos 4 de los criterios clasificatorios de LES de la ACR &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#44; con una mediana de 5 &#40;RIC 4&#44;5&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los criterios de clasificaci&#243;n que se cumpl&#237;an de forma acumulada en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; los anticuerpos antinucleares &#40;ANA&#41; fueron los m&#225;s frecuentes &#40;98&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; mientras que los anti-DNA se observaron en el 62&#44;4&#37;&#46; Entre los criterios cl&#237;nicos predomin&#243; la artritis en 188 pacientes &#40;63&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de la fotosensibilidad en 142 &#40;47&#44;7&#37;&#41; y el rash malar en 98 &#40;32&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; En m&#225;s de la mitad de los pacientes &#40;51&#44;7&#37;&#41; se detect&#243; linfopenia&#46; Por el contrario&#44; los criterios neuropsiqui&#225;tricos solo aparecieron en 6 pacientes &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Perfil cl&#237;nico e inmunol&#243;gico en la primera visita</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la primera visita el 97&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes ten&#237;an ANA positivos y el 59&#44;4&#37; mostraba positividad para anti-DNA nativo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; Sesenta y cuatro pacientes &#40;21&#44;5&#37;&#41; fueron diagnosticados de nefritis en la primera visita&#46; Los &#237;ndices de actividad y cronicidad medios fueron en las nefritis clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">iii</span> 7&#44;2 &#40;DE 3&#44;2&#41; y 6&#44;6 &#40;DE 9&#44;8&#41;&#44; y en las de clase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">iv</span> 9&#44;8 &#40;DE 4&#44;1&#41; y 3&#44;6 &#40;DE 5&#44;4&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 12 pacientes que se presentaron con eventos cardiovasculares&#44; 5 &#40;40&#37;&#41; eran portadores de anticuerpos antifosfol&#237;pido &#40;AAF&#41; y 3 &#40;22&#44;5&#37;&#41; fumadores&#44; con una mediana de consumo de cigarrillos de 15 paquetes&#47;a&#241;o &#40;RIC 8-29&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El patr&#243;n de autoanticuerpos se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#46; En aquellos con positividad para anticuerpos anti-DNA nativo&#44; la frecuencia de nefritis l&#250;pica fue superior &#40;26&#44;7&#37; vs&#46; 14&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;009&#44; RR 1&#44;91&#41;&#59; as&#237; como la de anemia hemol&#237;tica &#40;13&#44;6&#37; vs&#46; 4&#44;1&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;07&#44; RR 3&#44;3&#41; y linfopenia &#40;55&#44;4&#37; vs&#46; 43&#44;8&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#44; RR 1&#44;21&#41;&#46; El resto de las manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas habituales del LES no mostraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los pacientes anti-DNA nativo presente o ausente&#46; En 127 pacientes &#40;42&#44;6&#37;&#41; se detect&#243; alguno de los AAF habituales&#46; Entre estos fue m&#225;s frecuente la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">livedo reticularis</span> &#40;14&#44;2&#37; vs&#46; 6&#44;4&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;026&#59; RR 2&#44;21&#41;&#44; el accidente isqu&#233;mico transitorio &#40;3&#44;9&#37; vs&#46; 0&#37;&#59; p 0&#44;013&#41; y la trombosis venosa profunda &#40;14&#44;2&#37; vs&#46; 2&#44;3&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#59; RR 6&#44;17&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un 20&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes se detect&#243; anti-U1RNP&#46; En estos el fen&#243;meno de Raynaud fue m&#225;s frecuente &#40;28&#44;3&#37; vs&#46; 15&#44;6&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&#59; RR 1&#44;78&#41;&#46; En el 38&#44;6&#37; se encontraron anticuerpos anti-Ro y en el 16&#44;8&#37; anti-La&#46; En los pacientes con anti-Ro y&#47;o anti-La&#44; la frecuencia de s&#237;ndrome seco fue mayor &#40;26&#44;1&#37; vs&#46; 14&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#59; RR 1&#44;8&#41; y la de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">livedo reticularis</span> menor &#40;4&#44;2&#37; vs&#46; 13&#44;5&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#59; RR 0&#44;3&#41;&#46; El 20&#37; eran portadores de anticuerpos anti-Sm&#44; pero su presencia no se asoci&#243; a ninguna manifestaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica espec&#237;fica&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 59&#44;1&#37; de los pacientes mostraron descenso de alguno de los factores del complemento &#40;C3 o C4&#41;&#44; lo que se asoci&#243; de modo significativo con anemia hemol&#237;tica &#40;13&#44;1&#37; vs&#46; 4&#44;9&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&#44; RR&#59; 2&#44;6&#41; y trombocitopenia &#40;19&#44;3&#37; vs&#46; 10&#44;7&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#59; RR 1&#44;8&#41;&#46; La hipocomplementemia tambi&#233;n se asoci&#243; con m&#225;s frecuencia a la nefritis l&#250;pica &#40;29&#44;1&#37; vs&#46; 10&#44;7&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#59; RR 2&#44;7&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mediana del SLEDAI en la primera visita fue de 9&#44;64 puntos &#40;RIC 4-13&#41;&#46; Ciento noventa y cinco pacientes &#40;65&#44;4&#37;&#41; tuvieron un SLEDAI superior o igual a 6 puntos&#46; Las diferencias cl&#237;nicas en funci&#243;n del SLEDAI se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Tratamientos previos y tras el diagn&#243;stico de lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico &#40;LES&#41;</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron los tratamientos recibidos antes del diagn&#243;stico y 30 d&#237;as despu&#233;s del mismo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; Antes del diagn&#243;stico 255 &#40;85&#44;6&#37;&#41; pacientes no recib&#237;an tratamiento&#44; mientras que en los 30 d&#237;as posteriores el 85&#44;2&#37; recib&#237;a alguna medicaci&#243;n&#46; Los pacientes que ya tomaban antipal&#250;dicos en la primera visita ten&#237;an una mediana de SLEDAI inferior &#40;5 vs&#46; 8&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la mediana de SLEDAI no difer&#237;a entre aquellos que tomaban o no corticoides &#40;7 vs&#46; 8&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;25&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los registros en medicina pueden considerarse sistemas organizados de recogida y almacenamiento de informaci&#243;n sobre pacientes&#44; que nos permiten conocer mejor determinados aspectos de una enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Los registros de bases de datos administrativas se han utilizado para estudiar aspectos sobre incidencia&#44; prevalencia&#44; mortalidad&#44; demograf&#237;a y algunas caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas de pacientes con LES<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9-11</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; son las cohortes observacionales espec&#237;ficas de pacientes con LES las que han permitido un mejor conocimiento de la enfermedad&#46; Algunos ejemplos son la Hopkins Lupus Cohort<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; la cohorte LUMINA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; el registro EUROLUPUS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; la cohorte de la Universidad de Toronto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> o la cohorte multic&#233;ntrica internacional SLICC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; De ellas se han obtenidos resultados tan importantes como la definici&#243;n por Urowitz et al&#46; en 1974 del patr&#243;n bimodal de mortalidad en el LES<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RELES constituye la primera cohorte prospectiva y multic&#233;ntrica espa&#241;ola de pacientes recogidos en una fase inicial de la enfermedad&#44; con car&#225;cter longitudinal&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y el grado de actividad al diagn&#243;stico&#44; cuantificado por SLEDAI&#44; fueron similares a los de otras cohortes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; En comparaci&#243;n con la serie de EUROLUPUS&#44; nuestros pacientes presentaron una mayor frecuencia de fotosensibilidad&#44; aftas orales&#44; anemia hemol&#237;tica&#44; trombocitopenia y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">livedo reticularis</span>&#44; y menor de nefritis l&#250;pica&#44; manifestaciones neuropsiqui&#225;tricas&#44; artritis y serositis&#46; Aunque no son estudios enteramente comparables&#44; entre otras razones por la ausencia de datos relativos a la puntuaci&#243;n SLEDAI en el registro europeo&#44; s&#237; puede decirse que los pacientes de RELES se presentaron con un menor grado de afecci&#243;n org&#225;nica&#46; Este hecho puede explicarse&#44; al menos parcialmente&#44; por la tendencia en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os a un diagn&#243;stico precoz de la enfermedad&#44; debido a un mayor &#237;ndice de sospecha cl&#237;nica y a la disponibilidad de t&#233;cnicas inmunol&#243;gicas espec&#237;ficas&#46; Un hecho diferencial m&#225;s importante es que el dise&#241;o de la cohorte EUROLUPUS no fue para pacientes con diagn&#243;stico reciente de LES&#44; por lo que las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes a la entrada en el estudio no reflejan&#44; como en nuestro caso&#44; las del momento inicial de la enfermedad&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a&#44; disponemos de resultados recientes de la cohorte Registro de lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Reumatolog&#237;a &#40;RELESSER&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#44; un registro multic&#233;ntrico nacional que incluye a m&#225;s de 4&#46;000 pacientes&#46; Una vez m&#225;s&#44; los resultados son dif&#237;cilmente comparables&#44; ya que en este registro los datos se recogieron retrospectivamente y se incluye a pacientes en cualquier fase de la enfermedad&#46; No obstante&#44; sus promotores prev&#233;n la recogida prospectiva de variables&#44; incluyendo a los pacientes de reciente diagn&#243;stico&#44; lo que permitir&#225; establecer comparaciones sobre aspectos cl&#237;nicos y de tratamiento entre los pacientes espa&#241;oles con LES tratados en servicios de Medicina Interna y Reumatolog&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La existencia del LES seronegativo es cada vez m&#225;s cuestionada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#44; aunque en la mayor&#237;a de las cohortes observacionales&#44; tanto las cl&#225;sicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> como las m&#225;s recientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#44; la positividad de ANA no llega al 100&#37; de los pacientes&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; 4 pacientes &#40;1&#44;3&#37;&#41; fueron ANA negativos&#44; siendo todos ellos positivos para alg&#250;n AAF&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como en otras series&#44; la presencia de anticuerpos anti-DNA nativo en la cohorte RELES se asoci&#243; con manifestaciones graves como la nefritis y la anemia hemol&#237;tica&#46; La hipocomplementemia tambi&#233;n lo hizo con una mayor incidencia de nefritis l&#250;pica al diagn&#243;stico&#46; Los AAF se asociaron con trombosis venosa profunda y accidente isqu&#233;mico transitorio&#44; pero no con otras trombosis arteriales como cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica o infarto cerebral&#44; probablemente por el escaso n&#250;mero de pacientes con estas manifestaciones como forma de presentaci&#243;n del LES&#46; Sesenta y cuatro &#40;21&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes se presentaron con nefritis l&#250;pica&#44; la mayor&#237;a &#40;56&#37;&#41; fueron del tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">iii</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">iv</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A los 30 d&#237;as del diagn&#243;stico&#44; el 68&#44;5&#37; de los pacientes estaban recibiendo antipal&#250;dicos&#46; Este porcentaje aumenta hasta el 81&#37; durante el primer a&#241;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> y se mantiene entre los pacientes con nefritis l&#250;pica y con un SLEDAI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46; Estos datos reflejan el empleo de la hidroxicloroquina como tratamiento de base del LES&#44; m&#225;s all&#225; de manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas concretas&#44; manteni&#233;ndose en los pacientes m&#225;s graves&#46; Un aspecto notorio de nuestros resultados es que los pacientes tratados con antipal&#250;dicos antes del diagn&#243;stico de LES comenzaron con una enfermedad menos activa&#44; como reflej&#243; una menor puntuaci&#243;n del SLEDAI &#40;5 vs&#46; 8 de los que no recib&#237;an antipal&#250;dicos&#41;&#46; La indicaci&#243;n de hidroxicloroquina en estos pacientes se hizo por un diagn&#243;stico previo de LES incompleto&#44; es decir&#44; pacientes con sospecha cl&#237;nica de LES&#44; que no cumplen todos los criterios requeridos para clasificarlos como tal&#46; Nuestros datos son similares a los de James et al&#46;&#44; que encontraron un efecto protector de la hidroxicloroquina&#44; traducido en un comienzo m&#225;s tard&#237;o y con menos manifestaciones de actividad&#44; como proteinuria y leucopenia&#44; en los pacientes con LES incompleto que finalmente cumplieron criterios clasificatorios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ciento sesenta pacientes &#40;53&#44;7&#37;&#41; fueron tratados con prednisona&#44; de los que 60 recibieron adem&#225;s de bolus de metilprednisolona&#44; ciclofosfamida intravenosa o f&#225;rmacos biol&#243;gicos desde el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; la mayor&#237;a por nefritis l&#250;pica y alteraciones hematol&#243;gicas&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RELES refleja la forma de presentaci&#243;n del LES&#44; desde un punto de vista cl&#237;nico e inmunol&#243;gico&#44; en un entorno de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica real y contempor&#225;nea&#46; A pesar de las limitaciones derivadas de la heterogeneidad de los centros participantes y de la ausencia de unificaci&#243;n de pruebas de laboratorio&#44; sobre todo inmunol&#243;gicas&#44; RELES constituye la primera cohorte nacional&#44; multic&#233;ntrica y prospectiva de pacientes en seguimiento desde la fase inicial del LES&#44; que nos va a permitir conocer cu&#225;les son las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes que se atienden en el d&#237;a a d&#237;a&#44; los factores pron&#243;sticos m&#225;s relevantes y los mejores tratamientos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Perfil cl&#237;nico e inmunol&#243;gico en la primera visita"
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              "titulo" => "Tratamientos previos y tras el diagn&#243;stico de lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico &#40;LES&#41;"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los registros de pacientes son herramientas &#250;tiles para evaluar enfermedades poco frecuentes&#46; Nuestro objetivo es presentar el &#171;Registro espa&#241;ol de pacientes con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&#187; &#40;RELES&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RELES se inici&#243; en 2008&#44; como un registro multic&#233;ntrico de cohortes&#44; observacional&#44; prospectivo&#44; incluyendo a pacientes desde el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; cuyo objetivo es analizar la incidencia y complicaciones no inflamatorias del lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico &#40;LES&#41;&#46; Participan los servicios de Medicina Interna de 38 hospitales espa&#241;oles&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 298 pacientes con una edad media de 40&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;7 a&#241;os&#44; de los que el 88&#44;9&#37; eran mujeres y el 85&#44;6&#37; de raza cauc&#225;sica&#46; En la primera visita&#44; predominaron las manifestaciones articulares &#40;74&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Ciento setenta y siete pacientes &#40;59&#44;4&#37;&#41; mostraban positividad para anti-DNA nativo&#44; siendo superior en estos la frecuencia de nefritis l&#250;pica &#40;26&#44;7&#37; vs&#46; 14&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;009&#59; riesgo relativo &#91;RR&#93; 1&#44;33&#41;&#44; de anemia hemol&#237;tica &#40;13&#44;6&#37; vs&#46; 4&#44;1&#37;&#44; p&#61; 0&#44;07&#59; RR 1&#44;46&#41; y linfopenia &#40;55&#44;4&#37; vs&#46; 43&#44;8&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#59; RR 1&#44;21&#41;&#46; La mediana del Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 &#40;SLEDAI 2K&#41; fue de 9&#44;64 puntos &#40;rango intercuart&#237;lico 4-13&#41;&#46; Los tratados con antipal&#250;dicos antes del diagn&#243;stico de LES ten&#237;an una mediana de SLEDAI en la primera visita de 5&#44; frente a 8 en los que no los tomaban &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RELES constituye la primera cohorte de pacientes con LES recogidos desde el momento del diagn&#243;stico en Espa&#241;a&#46; La presencia de anti-DNA se ha relacionado con manifestaciones graves como nefritis y anemia hemol&#237;tica&#46; El tratamiento con antipal&#250;dicos antes del diagn&#243;stico se asoci&#243; con una enfermedad menos activa al comienzo&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patient registries are useful tools for assessing rare diseases&#46; Our objective is to present the Spanish registry of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Registro espa&#241;ol de pacientes con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico</span>&#44; RELES&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RELES was started in 2008 as an observational&#44; prospective&#44; multicentre cohort registry that included patients from the time they were diagnosed&#46; The registry&#39;s objective is to analyse the incidence and noninflammatory complications of systemic lupus erythematosus &#40;SLE&#41;&#46; The departments of internal medicine of 38 Spanish hospitals participate in this registry&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 298 patients with a mean age of 40&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#46;7 years were included&#44; 88&#46;9&#37; of whom were women and 85&#46;6&#37; of whom were white&#46; In the first visit&#44; there was a predominance of joint manifestations &#40;74&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46; One hundred and seventy-seven patients &#40;59&#46;4&#37;&#41; were positive for anti-native DNA&#46; In these patients&#44; there was a higher rate of lupus nephritis &#40;26&#46;7&#37; vs&#46; 14&#37;&#44; p&#61;&#46;009&#59; relative risk &#91;RR&#93;&#44; 1&#46;33&#41;&#44; haemolytic anaemia &#40;13&#46;6&#37; vs&#46; 4&#46;1&#37;&#44; p&#61;&#46;07&#59; RR&#44; 1&#46;46&#41; and lymphopenia &#40;55&#46;4&#37; vs&#46; 43&#46;8&#37;&#44; p&#61;&#46;05&#59; RR&#44; 1&#46;21&#41;&#46; The median Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 &#40;SLEDAI 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>K&#41; score was 9&#46;64 points &#40;interquartile range&#44; 4-13&#41;&#46; The patients treated with antimalarial drugs before the diagnosis of SLE had a median SLEDAI score in the first visit of 5&#44; compared with 8 for those who were not treated with these drugs &#40;p&#61;&#46;02&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RELES constitutes the first Spanish patient cohort with SLE recorded from the time of the diagnosis&#46; The presence of anti-DNA has been related to severe manifestations such as nephritis and haemolytic anaemia&#46; Treatment with antimalarial drugs before the diagnosis was associated with less active disease at the initial presentation&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">La lista completa de los investigadores RELES-GEAS consta en el <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0070">anexo 1</a>&#46;</p>"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Akasbi M&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Boldova R&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario Lozano Blesa&#44; Zaragoza &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Callejas J&#46;L&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario San Cecilio&#44; Granada &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Caminal L&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias&#44; Oviedo&#44; Asturias &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Canora J&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada&#44; Fuenlabrada&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Castillo M&#46;J&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#44; Sevilla &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Castro A&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Sant Joan de Reus&#44; Reus&#44; Tarragona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Erdozain J&#46;G&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital de Mendaro&#44; Mendaro&#44; Guip&#250;zcoa &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Espinosa G&#46;&#44; Servicio de Enfermedades Autoinmunes&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nic&#44; Barcelona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Fern&#225;ndez-Monr&#225;s F&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor&#44; Barcelona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Fonseca E&#46;M&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital de Cabue&#241;es&#44; Gij&#243;n&#44; Asturias &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Fraile G&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Ram&#243;n y Cajal&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Frutos B&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada&#44; Fuenlabrada&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Garc&#237;a M&#46;&#44; Unidad de Investigaci&#243;n de Enfermedades Autoinmunes&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; BioCruces Health Research Institute&#44; Hospital Universitario Cruces&#44; Universidad del Pa&#237;s Vasco&#47;Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea&#44; Barakaldo&#44; Vizcaya &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Garc&#237;a-Morales M&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario San Cecilio&#44; Granada &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Garc&#237;a-S&#225;nchez A&#46;I&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Gil A&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Gonz&#225;lez-Echavarri C&#46;&#44; Unidad de Investigaci&#243;n de Enfermedades Autoinmunes&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; BioCruces Health Research Institute&#44; Hospital Universitario Cruces&#44; Universidad del Pa&#237;s Vasco&#47;Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea&#44; Barakaldo&#44; Vizcaya &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Gonz&#225;lez-Le&#243;n R&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#44; Sevilla &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Herranz M&#46;T&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital J&#46;M&#46; Morales Meseguer&#44; Murcia &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Hurtado R&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital General Universitario de Elche&#44; Elche&#44; Alicante &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Jim&#233;nez-Alonso J&#46;F&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves&#44; Granada &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; L&#243;pez-Dupla J&#46;M&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII&#44; Tarragona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Mar&#237;n-Ballv&#233; A&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario Lozano Blesa&#44; Zaragoza &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Mart&#237;n-&#193;lvarez H&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Fundaci&#243;n Hospital de Alcorc&#243;n&#44; Alcorc&#243;n&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Mic&#243; M&#46;L&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario y Polit&#233;cnico La Fe&#44; Valencia &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Mitjavila F&#46;&#44; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge&#44; L¿Hospitalet de Llobregat&#44; Barcelona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Navarrete N&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves&#44; Granada &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; N&#250;&#241;ez-Cuerda E&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital General Nuestra Se&#241;ora del Prado&#44; Talavera de la Reina&#44; Toledo &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Pallar&#233;s L&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Son Dureta&#44; Palma de Mallorca&#44; Islas Baleares &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Parra S&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Sant Joan de Reus&#44; Reus&#44; Tarragona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; P&#233;rez-Conesa M&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet&#44; Zaragoza &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Pinilla B&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Rodr&#237;guez A&#46;P&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense&#44; Orense &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Rodr&#237;guez-Carballeira M&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Mutua de Terrasa&#44; Terrasa&#44; Barcelona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Ruiz-Irastorza G&#46;&#44; Unidad de Investigaci&#243;n de Enfermedades Autoinmunes&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; BioCruces Health Research Institute&#44; Hospital Universitario Cruces&#44; Universidad del Pa&#237;s Vasco&#47;Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea&#44; Barakaldo&#44; Vizcaya &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; S&#225;ez L&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet&#44; Zaragoza &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Salvador G&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital de Manises&#44; Manises&#44; Valencia &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; S&#225;nchez-Garc&#237;a E&#46;&#44; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Reina Sof&#237;a&#44; C&#243;rdoba &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Serralta G&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Infanta Sof&#237;a&#44; San Sebasti&#225;n de los Reyes&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Sope&#241;a B&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#46; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo&#44; Pontevedra&#44; Vigo &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Su&#225;rez S&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias&#44; Oviedo&#44; Asturias &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Tolosa C&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Corporaci&#243; Sanit&#224;ria Parc Taul&#237;&#44; Sabadell&#44; Barcelona &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#59; Villalba M&#46;V&#46;&#44; Servicio de Medicina Interna&#44; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n&#44; Madrid &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46;</p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Anexo 1"
            "titulo" => "Miembros del Grupo RELES&#58;"
            "identificador" => "sec0070"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AAF&#58; anticuerpos antifosfol&#237;pido&#59; ANA&#58; anticuerpos antinucleares&#59; DNA&#58; &#225;cido desoxirribonucleico&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ANA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">294&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-DNA nativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">186&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Linfopenia &#40;&#60; 1&#46;500&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">154&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fotosensibilidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">142&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leucopenia &#40;&#60; 3&#46;000&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Serositis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Proteinuria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACV&#47;AIT&#58; accidente cerebrovascular&#47;accidente isqu&#233;mico transitorio&#59; IAM&#58; infarto agudo de miocardio&#59; SOCA&#44; s&#237;ndrome org&#225;nico cerebral agudo&#59; TEP&#58; tromboembolia pulmonar&#59; TVP&#58; trombosis venosa profunda&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artralgias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">151&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fotosensibilidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">135&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">130&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leucopenia &#40;&#60; 3&#46;000&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Aftas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Rash malar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Nefritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fen&#243;meno de Raynaud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Trombocitopenia &#40;&#60; 100&#46;000&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pleuritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alopecia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipotiroidismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pericarditis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Livedo reticularis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Disnea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anemia hemol&#237;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lupus cut&#225;neo cr&#243;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Afectaci&#243;n oftalmol&#243;gica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TVP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ACV&#47;AIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Vasculitis cut&#225;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Neumonitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TEP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipertiroidismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Valvulopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipertensi&#243;n arteria pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Neuropat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">SOCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Convulsiones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Miositis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mielitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipertensi&#243;n intracraneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artropat&#237;a de Jaccoud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Psicosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IAM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Corea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas en la primera visita</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">aCL&#58; anticuerpo anticardiolipina&#59; AL&#58; anticoagulante l&#250;pico&#59; ANA&#58; anticuerpos antinucleares&#59; anti-B2 GP 1&#58; anticuerpo antibeta 2 glucoprote&#237;na 1&#59; FR&#58; factor reumatoide&#59; GPL&#58; unidades IgG de antifosfol&#237;pido&#59; Ig&#58; inmunoglobulina&#59; MPL&#58; unidades IgM de antifosfol&#237;pidos&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ANA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">291&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-DNA nativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">177&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-Ro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-La&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-Sm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-U1RNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">C3 bajo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">157&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">C4 bajo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">140&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgG negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">196&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgG bajo &#40;&#60; 40 GPL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgG medio &#40;40-80 GPL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgG alto &#40;&#62; 80 GPL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgM negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">199&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgM bajo &#40;&#60; 40 MPL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgM medio &#40;40-80 MPL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">aCL IgM alto &#40;&#62; 80 MPL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-B2 GP 1 IgG &#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-B2 GP 1 IgM &#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Positividad de las pruebas inmunol&#243;gicas en la primera visita</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AAF&#58; anticuerpos antifosfol&#237;pido&#59; ACV&#58; accidente cerebrovascular&#59; AIT&#58; accidente isqu&#233;mico transitorio&#59; ANA&#58; anticuerpos antinucleares&#59; DNA&#58; &#225;cido desoxirribonucleico&#59; FR&#58; factor reumatoide&#59; IAM&#58; infarto agudo de miocardio&#59; SOCA&#58; s&#237;ndrome org&#225;nico cerebral agudo&#59; TEP&#58; tromboembolia pulmonar&#59; TVP&#58; trombosis venosa profunda&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">SLEDAI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">SLEDAI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Edad al diagn&#243;stico &#40;media&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raza cauc&#225;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">84&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">87&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fumador&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Rash malar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lupus cut&#225;neo cr&#243;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lupus cut&#225;neo subagudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Livedo reticularis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alopecia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fen&#243;meno de Raynaud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Vasculitis cut&#225;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fotosensibilidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Aftas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artralgias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Artropat&#237;a de Jaccoud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">SOCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Convulsiones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Psicosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mielitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Neuropat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipertensi&#243;n intracraneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Afectaci&#243;n oftalmol&#243;gica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipertensi&#243;n arterial pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pleuritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Neumonitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pericarditis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Valvulopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anemia hemol&#237;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leucopenia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Linfopenia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Trombocitopenia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TVP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TEP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ACV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipertiroidismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipotiroidismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;ndrome seco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Nefritis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ANA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-DNA nativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-Ro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-La&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-Sm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Anti-U<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> RNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Complemento bajo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;053&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AAF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Antipal&#250;dicos previos al diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Corticoides previos al diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1319504.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diferencias cl&#237;nicas en funci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n SLEDAI al diagn&#243;stico</p>"
        ]
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AAS&#58; &#225;cido acetilsalic&#237;lico&#59; AINE&#58; antiinflamatorios no esteroideos&#59; iv&#58; intravenosa&#59; LES&#58; lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;8&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">160 &#40;53&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">204 &#40;68&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Talidomida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;1&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40 &#40;13&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Acenocumarol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Calcio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82 &#40;27&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Vitamina D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">81 &#40;27&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Bifosfonatos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;1&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11 &#40;3&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Estatinas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;6&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hipotensores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47 &#40;15&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tacrolim&#250;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Heparina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                      "titulo" => "Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus"
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        "texto" => "<p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores agradecen a Mar Ajubita y a todos los miembros del centro coordinador de RELES&#44; S &#38; H Medical Science Service&#44; su apoyo organizativo&#44; log&#237;stico y administrativo&#46;</p> <p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio ha sido apoyado por la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Medicina Interna &#40;SEMI&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 217. Núm. 1.
Páginas 7-14 (enero - febrero 2017)
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Vol. 217. Núm. 1.
Páginas 7-14 (enero - febrero 2017)
ORIGINAL
Características clínicas al diagnóstico de una cohorte prospectiva de pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico atendidos en servicios de Medicina Interna españoles: estudio RELES
Clinical characteristics during diagnosis of a prospective cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated in Spanish Departments of Internal Medicine: The RELES study
Visitas
159
J. Canoraa,
Autor para correspondencia
jesus.canora@salud.madrid.org

Autor para correspondencia.
, M. Garcíab, F. Mitjavilac, G. Espinosad, S. Suáreze, R. González-Leónf, B. Sopeñag, R. Boldovah, A. Castroi, G. Ruiz-Irastorzab, en representación de los investigadores del Registro RELES-Grupo de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas (GEAS)
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
b Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Servicio de Medicina Interna, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barakaldo, Vizcaya, España
c Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L¿Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España
d Servicio de Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona España
e Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, España
f Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla España
g Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Pontevedra, Vigo, España
h Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza España
i Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Tarragona, España
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S. Fernández, M. Monreal
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Tablas (5)
Tabla 1. Frecuencia de criterios clasificatorios del American College of Rheumatology (ACR) acumulados en el momento del diagnóstico
Tabla 2. Manifestaciones clínicas en la primera visita
Tabla 3. Positividad de las pruebas inmunológicas en la primera visita
Tabla 4. Diferencias clínicas en función de la puntuación SLEDAI al diagnóstico
Tabla 5. Tratamientos recibidos
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Resumen
Introducción

Los registros de pacientes son herramientas útiles para evaluar enfermedades poco frecuentes. Nuestro objetivo es presentar el «Registro español de pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico» (RELES).

Pacientes y métodos

RELES se inició en 2008, como un registro multicéntrico de cohortes, observacional, prospectivo, incluyendo a pacientes desde el momento del diagnóstico, cuyo objetivo es analizar la incidencia y complicaciones no inflamatorias del lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES). Participan los servicios de Medicina Interna de 38 hospitales españoles.

Resultados

Se incluyó a 298 pacientes con una edad media de 40,8±15,7 años, de los que el 88,9% eran mujeres y el 85,6% de raza caucásica. En la primera visita, predominaron las manifestaciones articulares (74,5%). Ciento setenta y siete pacientes (59,4%) mostraban positividad para anti-DNA nativo, siendo superior en estos la frecuencia de nefritis lúpica (26,7% vs. 14%, p=0,009; riesgo relativo [RR] 1,33), de anemia hemolítica (13,6% vs. 4,1%, p= 0,07; RR 1,46) y linfopenia (55,4% vs. 43,8%, p=0,05; RR 1,21). La mediana del Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI 2K) fue de 9,64 puntos (rango intercuartílico 4-13). Los tratados con antipalúdicos antes del diagnóstico de LES tenían una mediana de SLEDAI en la primera visita de 5, frente a 8 en los que no los tomaban (p=0,02).

Conclusiones

RELES constituye la primera cohorte de pacientes con LES recogidos desde el momento del diagnóstico en España. La presencia de anti-DNA se ha relacionado con manifestaciones graves como nefritis y anemia hemolítica. El tratamiento con antipalúdicos antes del diagnóstico se asoció con una enfermedad menos activa al comienzo.

Palabras clave:
Lupus eritematoso sistémico
Cohorte de inicio
Hidroxicloroquina
Nefritis lúpica
Anti-DNA
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)
Abstract
Introduction

Patient registries are useful tools for assessing rare diseases. Our objective is to present the Spanish registry of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (Registro español de pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico, RELES).

Patients and methods

RELES was started in 2008 as an observational, prospective, multicentre cohort registry that included patients from the time they were diagnosed. The registry's objective is to analyse the incidence and noninflammatory complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The departments of internal medicine of 38 Spanish hospitals participate in this registry.

Results

A total of 298 patients with a mean age of 40.8±15.7 years were included, 88.9% of whom were women and 85.6% of whom were white. In the first visit, there was a predominance of joint manifestations (74.5%). One hundred and seventy-seven patients (59.4%) were positive for anti-native DNA. In these patients, there was a higher rate of lupus nephritis (26.7% vs. 14%, p=.009; relative risk [RR], 1.33), haemolytic anaemia (13.6% vs. 4.1%, p=.07; RR, 1.46) and lymphopenia (55.4% vs. 43.8%, p=.05; RR, 1.21). The median Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI 2K) score was 9.64 points (interquartile range, 4-13). The patients treated with antimalarial drugs before the diagnosis of SLE had a median SLEDAI score in the first visit of 5, compared with 8 for those who were not treated with these drugs (p=.02).

Conclusions

RELES constitutes the first Spanish patient cohort with SLE recorded from the time of the diagnosis. The presence of anti-DNA has been related to severe manifestations such as nephritis and haemolytic anaemia. Treatment with antimalarial drugs before the diagnosis was associated with less active disease at the initial presentation.

Keywords:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Inception cohort
Hydroxychloroquine
Lupus nephritis
Anti-DNA
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)

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