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Pérez Guerrero, M. Ferrer Gracia, A. Miñano Oyarzabal" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Pérez Guerrero" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Ferrer Gracia" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." 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Calero Bernal, J.M. Varela Aguilar" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Calero Bernal" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Varela Aguilar" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0014256518301188" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rce.2018.03.020" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0014256518301188?idApp=WRCEE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2254887418300791?idApp=WRCEE" "url" => "/22548874/0000021800000007/v1_201810011013/S2254887418300791/v1_201810011013/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Medicine in Images</span>" "titulo" => "Tarlov cyst and involuntary movements" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "382" "paginaFinal" => "383" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Casas, S. Arnaiz, E. Cubo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Casas" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "elena.caspe@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Arnaiz" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Cubo" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Quistes de Tarlov y movimientos involuntarios" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:6 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2774 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 317185 ] ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 78-year-old woman who complained of involuntary saccadic movements in the abdomen and the proximal region of the legs, with no other abnormalities in the neurological examination. Laboratory tests, electromyogram and electroencephalogram were performed, the results of which were normal. Polysomnography revealed that these movements occurred during waking hours and during sleep, ruling out a psychogenic origin. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging showed several Tarlov cysts located at the nerve roots T10, T12 and L1, with no associated spinal abnormalities (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Anatomically, when the nerve roots exit the medullary canal by the intervertebral foramina, they are surrounded by a fibrous sheath in which the cerebrospinal fluid can accumulate, forming Tarlov or perineural cysts.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Due to their cystic component, the cysts radiologically present an intensity similar to that of cerebrospinal fluid and are hypointense in T1-weighted sequences and hyperintense in T2-weighted sequences.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The cysts are mostly (70%) asymptomatic; however, if they grow, they can compress the roots and cause symptoms. In terms of the pathophysiology of the motor symptoms, it is postulated that the lesions produce root excitability, which is interpreted by the spine as an abnormal sensory signal, subsequently stimulating the motor neurons.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2018-01-28" "fechaAceptado" => "2018-03-05" "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Casas E, Arnaiz S, Cubo E. Quistes de Tarlov y movimientos involuntarios. Rev Clin Esp. 2018;218:382–383.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:6 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2774 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 317185 ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/22548874/0000021800000007/v1_201810011013/S2254887418300808/v1_201810011013/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71811" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medicine in images" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/22548874/0000021800000007/v1_201810011013/S2254887418300808/v1_201810011013/en/main.pdf?idApp=WRCEE&text.app=https://revclinesp.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2254887418300808?idApp=WRCEE" ]
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