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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El dolor abdominal es una causa muy frecuente de consulta en los servicios de urgencias y supone un reto diagn&#243;stico&#46; En este contexto las pruebas complementarias son de gran utilidad para orientar o confirmar el diagn&#243;stico&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; permite reconocer entidades de rara aparici&#243;n&#44; como la apendagitis epiploica &#40;AE&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La AE es una causa at&#237;pica de dolor abdominal&#46; A pesar de ser un proceso inflamatorio benigno&#44; debe tenerse en consideraci&#243;n para evitar errores diagn&#243;sticos o de tratamiento&#46; Se define como el infarto isqu&#233;mico de un ap&#233;ndice epiploico causado por torsi&#243;n o trombosis espont&#225;nea de la vena central de dicho ap&#233;ndice&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los ap&#233;ndices epiploicos son formaciones de grasa pediculadas y m&#243;viles&#44; de 5 a 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de longitud&#44; rodeadas de peritoneo visceral y ancladas a dos cintas longitudinales que discurren desde el ciego hasta el sigma &#40;50-150 ap&#233;ndices en total&#44; m&#225;s abundantes y mayores en el colon izquierdo&#41;&#46; Tienen una vascularizaci&#243;n terminal constituida por 1-2 arteriolas y una v&#233;nula&#46; Sus funciones por el momento son desconocidas&#44; aunque algunos autores las postulan como un reservorio de sangre&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A continuaci&#243;n presentamos una serie de 7 pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41; diagnosticados de AE con diferentes caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; cl&#237;nicas y radiol&#243;gicas&#44; pero con un nexo com&#250;n&#58; la obesidad&#44; el diagn&#243;stico mediante TC de abdomen con contraste y el manejo conservador del cuadro cl&#237;nico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Su incidencia es desconocida porque la mayor&#237;a de los casos se autolimitan y pasan inadvertidos por su evoluci&#243;n benigna o no se diagnostican&#46; Se ha descrito entre el 2-7&#37; de pacientes con sospecha inicial de diverticulitis aguda y entre el 0&#44;3-1&#37; de apendicitis aguda<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Ocurre entre la segunda y la quinta d&#233;cada de vida &#40;edad media al diagn&#243;stico&#58; 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&#59; afecta m&#225;s a hombres &#40;4&#58;1&#41; y es muy infrecuente en ni&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestra serie presentamos pacientes de todas las edades y un porcentaje similar entre hombres y mujeres &#40;43&#37; varones y 57&#37; mujeres&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito como factores de riesgo&#58; la obesidad por un aumento del tejido adiposo abdominal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; la hernia abdominal&#44; la transgresi&#243;n diet&#233;tica y la p&#233;rdida r&#225;pida de peso&#46; En nuestra serie pudimos confirmar la existencia de obesidad en todos ellos&#44; y &#250;nicamente uno de los 7 ten&#237;a antecedente de hernia inguinal&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cl&#237;nicamente cursa con dolor abdominal de inicio s&#250;bito&#44; intenso&#44; no irradiado&#44; localizado en el hemiabdomen inferior&#44; principalmente en el cuadrante izquierdo&#44; pudiendo simular una apendicitis o diverticulitis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie pudimos comprobar que la localizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente del dolor abdominal fue en la fosa il&#237;aca izquierda &#40;FII&#41;&#58; 57&#37; frente a 43&#37; en fosa il&#237;aca derecha &#40;FID&#41;&#46; Anat&#243;micamente&#44; puede afectar a cualquier segmento del colon&#58; 57&#37; rectosigmoide&#44; 26&#37; ileocecal&#44; 9&#37; colon ascendente&#44; 6&#37; colon transverso y 2&#37; colon descendente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; En raras ocasiones la AE puede estar localizada dentro de un saco herniario o adherirse al ap&#233;ndice vermiforme&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no suele cursar con fiebre &#40;solo un paciente de 7 en nuestra serie&#41;&#44; v&#243;mitos ni alteraci&#243;n del h&#225;bito intestinal&#44; aunque en nuestra serie alcanz&#243; casi el 50&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En relaci&#243;n con las pruebas complementarias&#44; cabe resaltar que las pruebas anal&#237;ticas no suelen presentar alteraci&#243;n&#44; salvo una discreta elevaci&#243;n de la prote&#237;na C reactiva en ocasiones&#44; as&#237; como la presencia de leucocitosis con neutrofilia&#46; La prueba <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gold standard</span> para el diagn&#243;stico es la TC de abdomen con contraste&#44; y el hallazgo cl&#225;sico en la TC de abdomen es una imagen ovalada&#44; de densidad grasa&#44; ubicada en la serosa de alg&#250;n segmento del colon y el peritoneo parietal&#44; limitada por un anillo hiperdenso <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;hyperattenuating ring sign&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; y en algunos casos el &#171;signo del punto central&#187; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;central dot&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> referente al vaso trombosado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; previamente a la TC abdominal se realizaron ecograf&#237;as abdominales a 3 de 7 pacientes por sospecha de apendicitis&#44; encontrando cambios inflamatorios de la grasa mesent&#233;rica en uno de ellos&#46; En los otros 4 casos se realiz&#243; directamente la TC abdominal por sospecha de diverticulitis&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico diferencial cl&#237;nico incluye colecistitis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#44; torsi&#243;n o rotura de quiste ovario&#44; embarazo ect&#243;pico&#44; enfermedad de Crohn&#44; colitis ulcerosa&#44; diverticulitis aguda o recidivante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> y apendicitis&#44; pudiendo en ocasiones cursar simult&#225;neamente con dicha entidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de la AE es un manejo conservador&#58; reposo&#44; analgesia y dieta absoluta en un primer momento con posterior reintroducci&#243;n progresiva&#59; no es necesaria la antibioterapia&#44; ni la hospitalizaci&#243;n ni el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico&#44; salvo complicaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; El pron&#243;stico con terapia conservadora es adecuado y lleva a la r&#225;pida recuperaci&#243;n&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; el 100&#37; de los pacientes tuvieron un manejo conservador sin que hubiera complicaci&#243;n alguna&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; queremos destacar que la AE&#44; a pesar de ser una entidad benigna&#44; se debe tener presente a la hora del diagn&#243;stico diferencial del dolor abdominal en los servicios de urgencias&#44; sobre todo en pacientes obesos&#46; Su diagn&#243;stico se lleva a cabo mediante la TC abdominal con contraste&#44; y el manejo conservador de esta entidad aporta resultados &#243;ptimos&#46;</p></span>"
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        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">FID&#58; fosa il&#237;aca derecha&#59; FII&#58; fosa il&#237;aca izquierda&#59; ID&#58; intestino delgado&#59; IG&#58; intestino grueso&#59; i&#46;v&#46;&#58; intravenosa&#59; v&#46;o&#46;&#58; v&#237;a oral&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente 7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IMC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sobrepeso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sobrepeso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ntoma principal inicial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal epigastrio y mesogastrio&#44; intermitente&#44; de 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; irradiado a FID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal s&#250;bito en hipogastrio&#44; continuo&#44; de 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; irradiado a FID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; de 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; no irradiado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; de 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; no irradiado&#44; intermitente y tipo pinchazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FID&#44; de 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; de 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Empeora con los movimientos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; irradiado a regi&#243;n inguinal&#44; de curso progresivo&#44; 96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Empeora con la defecaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#191;Otros s&#237;ntomas&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estre&#241;imiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#225;useas y v&#243;mitos biliosos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estre&#241;imiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fiebre 38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C y diarrea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor en flanco y FID&#46; Blumberg&#43;&#44; Rovsing&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor intenso en hipogastrio&#44; flanco y FID&#46; Blumberg&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; depresible&#44; doloroso en FII y con peristalsis conservada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; doloroso en FII&#46; No defensa ni signos de irritaci&#243;n peritoneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Afectado por el dolor&#46; Abdomen globuloso&#44; blando&#44; depresible&#44; doloroso en FID&#44; peristalsis conservada&#44; Rovsing&#43;&#44; Blumberg&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; depresible&#44; doloroso en FII&#44; ruidos intestinales disminuidos&#46; Blumberg&#8722;&#44; Murphy&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; doloroso en flanco y FII&#46; Ruidos hidroa&#233;reos conservados&#46; Signos de irritaci&#243;n peritoneal negativos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemograma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discreta leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discreta leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discreta leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ecograf&#237;a abdomen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cambios inflamatorios en la grasa mesent&#233;rica de FID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TAC de abdomen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imagen fusiforme&#44; densidad grasa con trabeculaci&#243;n de grasa adyacente en el borde antimesent&#233;rico del colon ascendente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Zona de grasa pericecal&#44; circunscrita&#44; bien delimitada&#44; de 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con ligero edema difuso&#44; pr&#243;ximo a segmento de &#237;leon preterminal adyacente al ciego&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">En FII&#44; anterior a la uni&#243;n de colon descendente y sigma&#44; se observa una imagen ovalada&#44; hipodensa&#44; con borde hiperdenso y aumento de densidad de la grasa de su alrededor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imagen de densidad grasa con anillo perif&#233;rico hiperdenso e imagen lineal central&#44; de unos 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#225;metro&#44; en FII&#46; Sugiere apendagitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Formaci&#243;n redondeada de alta densidad en grasa mesent&#233;rica de FID&#44; compatible con apendagitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento de densidad de la grasa mesent&#233;rica de FII&#44; por delante del colon descendente&#44; sin que se observen im&#225;genes diverticulares&#46; Sugiere apendagitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento de densidad de la grasa mesent&#233;rica de la regi&#243;n anterior de FII&#44; sin engrosamiento de las paredes de las asas de ID ni IG cercanas&#46; Sugiere apendagitis&#46; Diverticulosis en sigma sin signos de complicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Actitud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ingreso hospitalario&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; reposo y dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ingreso hospitalario&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Manejo conservador&#58; dieta absoluta y analgesia v&#46;o&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Manejo conservador&#58; dieta absoluta y analgesia v&#46;o&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Observaci&#243;n 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; dieta absoluta&#46; Al alta&#44; analgesia v&#46;o&#46; y dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Observaci&#243;n 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; dieta absoluta&#46; Al alta&#44; analgesia v&#46;o&#46; y dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Manejo conservador&#58; dieta absoluta&#44; sueroterapia y analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Complicaciones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; radiol&#243;gicas y evolutivas de los pacientes con apendagitis</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Insights into epiploic appendagitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46;J&#46; Schnedl"
                            1 => "R&#46; Krause"
                            2 => "E&#46; Tafeit"
                            3 => "M&#46; Tillich"
                            4 => "R&#46;W&#46; Lipp"
                            5 => "S&#46;J&#46; Wallner-Liebmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrgastro.2010.189"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "49"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21102533"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epiploic appendagitis as a rare cause of acute abdomen in the pediatric population&#58; Report of three cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ozturk"
                            1 => "S&#46; Aslan"
                            2 => "D&#46; Saglam"
                            3 => "T&#46; Bekci"
                            4 => "M&#46;C&#46; Bilgici"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.17247"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eurasian J Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "56"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29531496"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epiploic appendagitis&#58; 7-year experience and relationship with visceral obesity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Nugent"
                            1 => "H&#46;A&#46; Ouellette"
                            2 => "D&#46;P&#46; O&#8217;Leary"
                            3 => "F&#46; Khosa"
                            4 => "S&#46; Nicolaou"
                            5 => "P&#46;D&#46; McLaughlin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Abdom Radiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1552"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epiploic appendagitis&#58; An entity to be considered in the differential diagnosis of patient with clinical suspicious of appendicitis or diverticulitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Parra-Blanco"
                            1 => "L&#46; Piedra-Ant&#243;n"
                            2 => "J&#46; Bueno-L&#243;pez"
                            3 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Lera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1157/13093063"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "477"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17040638"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gangrenous epiploic appendagitis of sigmoid&#58; A rare cause of acute right iliac fossa pain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Aljohani"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Alotaibi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/jscr/rjz072"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Surg Case Rep&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "2019"
                        "paginaInicial" => "rjz072"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30891178"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Caecal epiploic appendagitis masquerading clinically as an acute appendicitis&#58; A case report and brief literature review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Ejaz"
                            1 => "E&#46; Saad"
                            2 => "A&#46; Nabil"
                            3 => "J&#46; Slattery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Case Rep Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "2019"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "CT imaging findings of epiploic appendagitis&#58; An unusual cause of abdominal pain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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Apendagitis epiploica como causa inusual de dolor abdominal agudo: características clínicas y radiológicas de 7 pacientes
Epiploic appendagitis as unusual cause of acute abdominal pain: Clinical and radiologic features of 7 patients
F. Moreno Obregóna,
Autor para correspondencia
fmorenobregon@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, C. Bermúdez Lópezb, D. León Jiménezc, E. Ugarriza Ladod
a Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Cartaya, Cartaya, Huelva, España
b Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Comarcal de Inca, Inca, Islas Baleares, España
c UGC Medicina Interna, UCAMI, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España
d Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Amurrio, OSI Barrualde-Galdakao, Amurrio, Álava, España
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        "titulo" => "Epiploic appendagitis as unusual cause of acute abdominal pain&#58; Clinical and radiologic features of 7 patients"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TC de abdomen&#46; Imagen pseudonodular&#44; de morfolog&#237;a redondeada y densidad heterog&#233;nea&#44; de unos 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de di&#225;metro&#44; que asocia moderado aumento de la densidad de la grasa local&#44; como signos sugestivos de apendagitis epiploica&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El dolor abdominal es una causa muy frecuente de consulta en los servicios de urgencias y supone un reto diagn&#243;stico&#46; En este contexto las pruebas complementarias son de gran utilidad para orientar o confirmar el diagn&#243;stico&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; permite reconocer entidades de rara aparici&#243;n&#44; como la apendagitis epiploica &#40;AE&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La AE es una causa at&#237;pica de dolor abdominal&#46; A pesar de ser un proceso inflamatorio benigno&#44; debe tenerse en consideraci&#243;n para evitar errores diagn&#243;sticos o de tratamiento&#46; Se define como el infarto isqu&#233;mico de un ap&#233;ndice epiploico causado por torsi&#243;n o trombosis espont&#225;nea de la vena central de dicho ap&#233;ndice&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los ap&#233;ndices epiploicos son formaciones de grasa pediculadas y m&#243;viles&#44; de 5 a 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de longitud&#44; rodeadas de peritoneo visceral y ancladas a dos cintas longitudinales que discurren desde el ciego hasta el sigma &#40;50-150 ap&#233;ndices en total&#44; m&#225;s abundantes y mayores en el colon izquierdo&#41;&#46; Tienen una vascularizaci&#243;n terminal constituida por 1-2 arteriolas y una v&#233;nula&#46; Sus funciones por el momento son desconocidas&#44; aunque algunos autores las postulan como un reservorio de sangre&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A continuaci&#243;n presentamos una serie de 7 pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41; diagnosticados de AE con diferentes caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; cl&#237;nicas y radiol&#243;gicas&#44; pero con un nexo com&#250;n&#58; la obesidad&#44; el diagn&#243;stico mediante TC de abdomen con contraste y el manejo conservador del cuadro cl&#237;nico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Su incidencia es desconocida porque la mayor&#237;a de los casos se autolimitan y pasan inadvertidos por su evoluci&#243;n benigna o no se diagnostican&#46; Se ha descrito entre el 2-7&#37; de pacientes con sospecha inicial de diverticulitis aguda y entre el 0&#44;3-1&#37; de apendicitis aguda<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Ocurre entre la segunda y la quinta d&#233;cada de vida &#40;edad media al diagn&#243;stico&#58; 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&#59; afecta m&#225;s a hombres &#40;4&#58;1&#41; y es muy infrecuente en ni&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestra serie presentamos pacientes de todas las edades y un porcentaje similar entre hombres y mujeres &#40;43&#37; varones y 57&#37; mujeres&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito como factores de riesgo&#58; la obesidad por un aumento del tejido adiposo abdominal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; la hernia abdominal&#44; la transgresi&#243;n diet&#233;tica y la p&#233;rdida r&#225;pida de peso&#46; En nuestra serie pudimos confirmar la existencia de obesidad en todos ellos&#44; y &#250;nicamente uno de los 7 ten&#237;a antecedente de hernia inguinal&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cl&#237;nicamente cursa con dolor abdominal de inicio s&#250;bito&#44; intenso&#44; no irradiado&#44; localizado en el hemiabdomen inferior&#44; principalmente en el cuadrante izquierdo&#44; pudiendo simular una apendicitis o diverticulitis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie pudimos comprobar que la localizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente del dolor abdominal fue en la fosa il&#237;aca izquierda &#40;FII&#41;&#58; 57&#37; frente a 43&#37; en fosa il&#237;aca derecha &#40;FID&#41;&#46; Anat&#243;micamente&#44; puede afectar a cualquier segmento del colon&#58; 57&#37; rectosigmoide&#44; 26&#37; ileocecal&#44; 9&#37; colon ascendente&#44; 6&#37; colon transverso y 2&#37; colon descendente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; En raras ocasiones la AE puede estar localizada dentro de un saco herniario o adherirse al ap&#233;ndice vermiforme&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no suele cursar con fiebre &#40;solo un paciente de 7 en nuestra serie&#41;&#44; v&#243;mitos ni alteraci&#243;n del h&#225;bito intestinal&#44; aunque en nuestra serie alcanz&#243; casi el 50&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En relaci&#243;n con las pruebas complementarias&#44; cabe resaltar que las pruebas anal&#237;ticas no suelen presentar alteraci&#243;n&#44; salvo una discreta elevaci&#243;n de la prote&#237;na C reactiva en ocasiones&#44; as&#237; como la presencia de leucocitosis con neutrofilia&#46; La prueba <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gold standard</span> para el diagn&#243;stico es la TC de abdomen con contraste&#44; y el hallazgo cl&#225;sico en la TC de abdomen es una imagen ovalada&#44; de densidad grasa&#44; ubicada en la serosa de alg&#250;n segmento del colon y el peritoneo parietal&#44; limitada por un anillo hiperdenso <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;hyperattenuating ring sign&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; y en algunos casos el &#171;signo del punto central&#187; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;central dot&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> referente al vaso trombosado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; previamente a la TC abdominal se realizaron ecograf&#237;as abdominales a 3 de 7 pacientes por sospecha de apendicitis&#44; encontrando cambios inflamatorios de la grasa mesent&#233;rica en uno de ellos&#46; En los otros 4 casos se realiz&#243; directamente la TC abdominal por sospecha de diverticulitis&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico diferencial cl&#237;nico incluye colecistitis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#44; torsi&#243;n o rotura de quiste ovario&#44; embarazo ect&#243;pico&#44; enfermedad de Crohn&#44; colitis ulcerosa&#44; diverticulitis aguda o recidivante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> y apendicitis&#44; pudiendo en ocasiones cursar simult&#225;neamente con dicha entidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de la AE es un manejo conservador&#58; reposo&#44; analgesia y dieta absoluta en un primer momento con posterior reintroducci&#243;n progresiva&#59; no es necesaria la antibioterapia&#44; ni la hospitalizaci&#243;n ni el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico&#44; salvo complicaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; El pron&#243;stico con terapia conservadora es adecuado y lleva a la r&#225;pida recuperaci&#243;n&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; el 100&#37; de los pacientes tuvieron un manejo conservador sin que hubiera complicaci&#243;n alguna&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; queremos destacar que la AE&#44; a pesar de ser una entidad benigna&#44; se debe tener presente a la hora del diagn&#243;stico diferencial del dolor abdominal en los servicios de urgencias&#44; sobre todo en pacientes obesos&#46; Su diagn&#243;stico se lleva a cabo mediante la TC abdominal con contraste&#44; y el manejo conservador de esta entidad aporta resultados &#243;ptimos&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ntoma principal inicial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal epigastrio y mesogastrio&#44; intermitente&#44; de 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; irradiado a FID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal s&#250;bito en hipogastrio&#44; continuo&#44; de 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; irradiado a FID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; de 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; no irradiado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; de 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#44; no irradiado&#44; intermitente y tipo pinchazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FID&#44; de 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; de 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Empeora con los movimientos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor abdominal en FII&#44; irradiado a regi&#243;n inguinal&#44; de curso progresivo&#44; 96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de evoluci&#243;n&#46; Empeora con la defecaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#191;Otros s&#237;ntomas&#63;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estre&#241;imiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#225;useas y v&#243;mitos biliosos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estre&#241;imiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fiebre 38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C y diarrea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor en flanco y FID&#46; Blumberg&#43;&#44; Rovsing&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor intenso en hipogastrio&#44; flanco y FID&#46; Blumberg&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; depresible&#44; doloroso en FII y con peristalsis conservada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; doloroso en FII&#46; No defensa ni signos de irritaci&#243;n peritoneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Afectado por el dolor&#46; Abdomen globuloso&#44; blando&#44; depresible&#44; doloroso en FID&#44; peristalsis conservada&#44; Rovsing&#43;&#44; Blumberg&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; depresible&#44; doloroso en FII&#44; ruidos intestinales disminuidos&#46; Blumberg&#8722;&#44; Murphy&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdomen blando&#44; doloroso en flanco y FII&#46; Ruidos hidroa&#233;reos conservados&#46; Signos de irritaci&#243;n peritoneal negativos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemograma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discreta leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discreta leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discreta leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis con neutrofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ligeramente elevada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ecograf&#237;a abdomen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cambios inflamatorios en la grasa mesent&#233;rica de FID&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No realizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TAC de abdomen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imagen fusiforme&#44; densidad grasa con trabeculaci&#243;n de grasa adyacente en el borde antimesent&#233;rico del colon ascendente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Zona de grasa pericecal&#44; circunscrita&#44; bien delimitada&#44; de 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con ligero edema difuso&#44; pr&#243;ximo a segmento de &#237;leon preterminal adyacente al ciego&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">En FII&#44; anterior a la uni&#243;n de colon descendente y sigma&#44; se observa una imagen ovalada&#44; hipodensa&#44; con borde hiperdenso y aumento de densidad de la grasa de su alrededor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imagen de densidad grasa con anillo perif&#233;rico hiperdenso e imagen lineal central&#44; de unos 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#225;metro&#44; en FII&#46; Sugiere apendagitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Formaci&#243;n redondeada de alta densidad en grasa mesent&#233;rica de FID&#44; compatible con apendagitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento de densidad de la grasa mesent&#233;rica de FII&#44; por delante del colon descendente&#44; sin que se observen im&#225;genes diverticulares&#46; Sugiere apendagitis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento de densidad de la grasa mesent&#233;rica de la regi&#243;n anterior de FII&#44; sin engrosamiento de las paredes de las asas de ID ni IG cercanas&#46; Sugiere apendagitis&#46; Diverticulosis en sigma sin signos de complicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Actitud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ingreso hospitalario&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; reposo y dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ingreso hospitalario&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Manejo conservador&#58; dieta absoluta y analgesia v&#46;o&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Manejo conservador&#58; dieta absoluta y analgesia v&#46;o&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Observaci&#243;n 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; dieta absoluta&#46; Al alta&#44; analgesia v&#46;o&#46; y dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Observaci&#243;n 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Manejo conservador&#58; analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&#44; dieta absoluta&#46; Al alta&#44; analgesia v&#46;o&#46; y dieta hipocal&#243;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Manejo conservador&#58; dieta absoluta&#44; sueroterapia y analgesia i&#46;v&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Complicaciones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ausentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; radiol&#243;gicas y evolutivas de los pacientes con apendagitis</p>"
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ISSN: 00142565
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