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potasio 4&#44;7 mEq&#47;l&#44; bicarbonato 19&#44;5 mmol&#47;l&#44; LDH 200 U&#47;l&#44; prote&#237;na C reactiva 0&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#46; El an&#225;lisis de orina revel&#243; una densidad urinaria de &#60;1&#46;005&#44; pH 5&#44;5&#44; hematuria microsc&#243;pica &#40;5-10 gl&#243;bulos rojos&#47;campo&#41; y leucocituria &#40;40-60 leucocitos&#47;campo&#41;&#46; La tinci&#243;n de Hansel para eosin&#243;filos en la orina fue negativa&#46; En el sedimento urinario en fresco no se observ&#243; hemat&#237;es dism&#243;rficos&#46; Una recolecci&#243;n de orina de 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h mostr&#243; proteinuria de 370<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#46; Sodio s&#233;rico 142 mEq&#47;l&#44; sodio en orina 65&#44;6 mEq&#47;l&#44; creatinina en orina 73&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl y excreci&#243;n fraccional de sodio &#40;EFNa&#61; 1&#44;76&#37;&#41;&#46; El complemento fue normal&#46; Los anticuerpos antinucleares &#40;ANA&#41;&#44; el factor reumatoide&#44; el anti-dsDNA&#44; las crioglobulinas&#44; los anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCA&#41; y anticuerpos contra la membrana basal glomerular fueron negativos&#46; Los resultados de las pruebas de detecci&#243;n de virus de hepatitis A&#44; B&#44; C&#44; citomegalovirus y VIH fueron negativos&#46; La inmunoelectroforesis en suero y orina fueron negativas&#46; La calprotectina fecal fue &#60;27<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg &#40;normal&#41;&#46; Ecograf&#237;a renal&#58; ri&#241;ones de tama&#241;o normal&#44; sim&#233;tricos&#44; diferenciaci&#243;n corticomedular y espesor del par&#233;nquima cortical adecuado sin apreciar dilataci&#243;n del sistema colector&#46; La colonoscopia mostr&#243; una mucosa normal sin colitis ulcerosa activa&#46; El urocultivo fue negativo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">1&#41; Glomerulonefritis&#46; 2&#41; Amiloidosis secundaria&#46; 3&#41; Nefritis tubulointersticial&#58; no relacionada con 5-ASA&#46; 4&#41; Nefritis tubulointersticial&#58; relacionada con 5-ASA&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Discusi&#243;n cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La insuficiencia renal &#40;IR&#41; se ha considerado como una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal &#40;EII&#41; y cuando se produce a menudo se relaciona con nefrolitiasis&#44; nefritis tubulointersticial&#44; glomerulonefritis o amiloidosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; Las manifestaciones renales pueden considerarse dependientes del mismo mecanismo inmunol&#243;gico en el cual est&#225;n directamente relacionadas con la actividad de las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales&#46; Otra hip&#243;tesis a considerar es que la afectaci&#243;n renal es independiente de la enfermedad intestinal o que se provoca como efecto secundario a la terapia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefritis tubulointersticial &#40;NTI&#41;</span> ha sido informada en pacientes con EII&#47;CU&#46; Desde 1992&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los casos se han asociado con 5-ASA que se prescribe ampliamente como tratamiento de primera l&#237;nea para la EII&#47;CU leve a moderada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a>&#44; sin embargo&#44; es dif&#237;cil establecer si la insuficiencia renal puede considerarse una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal o si se debe al tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a>&#46; Las enzimas urinarias &#946;-N-acetilglucosaminidasa &#40;&#946;NAG&#41;&#44; dipeptidil peptidasa-4 &#40;DPP4&#41; y alanina aminopeptidasa &#40;AAP&#41; se midieron como marcadores de da&#241;o tubular renal en 43 pacientes consecutivos con CU&#46; Los niveles de &#946;NAG se elevaron en el 28&#37; de los pacientes con CU&#46; Los valores m&#225;s altos de esta enzimuria patol&#243;gica se midieron en pacientes con CU activa antes del inicio de la terapia&#46; Despu&#233;s de un tratamiento exitoso&#44; la enzimuria se convirti&#243; en valores casi normales a pesar del uso de sulfasalazina&#46; Esto indica que esto podr&#237;a ser una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal de IBD<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los estudios de tratamiento con 5-ASA en los que la creatinina s&#233;rica o el aclaramiento de creatinina se midieron regularmente muestran que la nefrotoxicidad es excepcional &#40;tasa promedio de 0&#44;26&#37; por paciente-a&#241;o&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; estos estudios sugieren que hay una reacci&#243;n de hipersensibilidad idiosincr&#225;sica por mesalazina&#44; independiente de la dosis&#44; que se parece a la descrita para otros f&#225;rmacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La interrupci&#243;n temprana de 5-ASA complementada con terapia con corticosteroides podr&#237;a ser beneficiosa para el tratamiento de la CU con NTI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la medici&#243;n regular de la creatinina s&#233;rica se recomienda en gran medida para controlar la funci&#243;n renal en la CU &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">La glomerulonefritis</span> parece estar asociada directamente con la actividad de la enfermedad intestinal y se ha demostrado una mejor&#237;a de la funci&#243;n renal despu&#233;s de la remisi&#243;n de la inflamaci&#243;n intestinal&#46; Hematuria&#44; oliguria&#44; proteinuria&#44; creatinina s&#233;rica elevada y edema son los s&#237;ntomas&#44; signos y hallazgos de laboratorio habituales en las presentaciones cl&#237;nicas de los pacientes&#46; Se han descrito diferentes patrones histol&#243;gicos de glomerulonefritis en la CU&#58; nefropat&#237;a por inmunoglobulina &#40;Ig&#41; A<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a>&#44; nefropat&#237;a por IgM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; membranosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; mesangiocapilar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; segmentaria focal y glomerulonefritis por anticuerpos antimembrana basal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Ambruzs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> demostraron una incidencia importante de nefropat&#237;a por IgA en pacientes con EII con insuficiencia renal aguda o cr&#243;nica despu&#233;s de las biopsias renales&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; destacaron que la prevalencia de nefropat&#237;a por IgA fue significativamente mayor en pacientes con EII que en pacientes sin EII&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">La amiloidosis secundaria &#40;AA&#41;</span>es una complicaci&#243;n rara de la EII&#47;CU&#46; La incidencia de AA var&#237;a de 0&#37; a 0&#44;7&#37; en pacientes con CU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; El lapso de tiempo entre el inicio de la EII y el diagn&#243;stico de AA es diferente&#58; la AA generalmente se diagnostica 10-15 a&#241;os despu&#233;s del diagn&#243;stico de la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; a veces se descubre simult&#225;neamente con la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> y rara vez se describe antes del inicio de la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; La AA renal generalmente se manifiesta como proteinuria y s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico y puede progresar a insuficiencia renal que puede estar presente en ausencia de proteinuria significativa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; En nuestro paciente&#44; se observ&#243; proteinuria de rango no nefr&#243;tico asociado a deterioro de la funci&#243;n renal lo que sugiere la posibilidad de una amiloidosis secundaria&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Comentarios</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dr&#46; Jos&#233; Mar&#237;a Pe&#241;a&#58;</span> estamos frente a una insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica definida como presencia de da&#241;o renal durante un per&#237;odo de m&#225;s de 3 meses - creatinina de 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl casi el doble de su funci&#243;n renal basal 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl ocasionado tras brotes de CU que ingresa por una reagudizaci&#243;n de origen desconocido&#46; Actualmente destaca empeoramiento de la creatinina duplicando su valor a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl en ausencia de actividad de la CU&#46; Comenzaremos con el diagn&#243;stico diferencial entre fracaso renal de origen prerrenal&#44; parenquimatoso y posrenal u obstructivo&#46; La ecograf&#237;a abdominal descart&#243; uropat&#237;a obstructiva como causa del fracaso renal&#46; Para distinguir entre IR prerrenal y parenquimatosa es &#250;til identificar factores prerrenales&#44; medir iones s&#233;ricos y en orina para calcular la EFNa que fue &#62; 1&#37; compatible con IR parenquimatosa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; En ausencia de cl&#237;nica urinaria &#40;disuria&#44; polaquiuria o tenesmo&#41; con urocultivo negativo se descarta causa infecciosa&#46; La enzimuria tubular es un marcador m&#225;s sensible y espec&#237;fico de da&#241;o renal&#44; pero a&#250;n no est&#225; disponible como m&#233;todo de detecci&#243;n en nuestro hospital&#46; Todo esto enfatiza la importancia de monitorizar la creatinina s&#233;rica y los sedimentos urinarios para detectar la leucocituria en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa tratados con mesalazina&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de hematuria y&#47;o leucocituria&#44; una vez se ha descartado causa urol&#243;gica o la infecci&#243;n de orina&#44; pueden ser indicio de glomerulonefritis o nefritis t&#250;bulo-intersticial siendo&#44; est&#225; &#250;ltima&#44; m&#225;s probable porque no hay evidencia de enfermedad glomerular&#46; La historia cl&#237;nica de CU expuesta a un f&#225;rmaco de riesgo elevado como la mesalazina&#44; suele sugerir el diagn&#243;stico&#46; La mayor dificultad reside en diferenciarla de una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal de la CU&#46; A menudo se busca eosin&#243;filos en orina para demostrar con una prueba la presencia de NTI&#44; pero su valor predictivo positivo es bajo&#44; incluso con m&#225;s de 5&#37; de eosin&#243;filos en orina&#46; La ausencia de eosinofiluria no excluye el diagn&#243;stico de NTI&#44; de hecho&#44; se puede encontrar en otras enfermedades como pielonefritis&#44; prostatitis&#44; cistitis&#44; enfermedad ateroemb&#243;lica y glomerulonefritis r&#225;pidamente progresiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;20</span></a>&#46; Los eosin&#243;filos en orina se detectan con la tinci&#243;n de Wright o de Hansel&#44; identificando los gr&#225;nulos citoplasm&#225;ticos en eosin&#243;filos&#46; Los primeros estudios encontraron que la tinci&#243;n de Hansel para eosin&#243;filos era m&#225;s sensible que la tinci&#243;n de Whright&#44; pero no demostr&#243; de manera concluyente que los eosin&#243;filos en orina fueran &#250;tiles a la hora de confirmar o excluir NTI&#46; Un estudio analiz&#243; 566 pacientes con eosin&#243;filos &#40;medidos por tinci&#243;n de Hansel&#41; y biopsia renal nativa&#46; Noventa y uno de los 566 pacientes ten&#237;an NTI comprobada por biopsia&#44; lo que comprueba que el rendimiento de los eosin&#243;filos en orina para NTI siguen siendo deficientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Usando una definici&#243;n de &#8805; 1&#37; de eosin&#243;filos urinarios&#44; la sensibilidad y especificidad de la eosinofiluria para la identificaci&#243;n de NTI var&#237;an seg&#250;n el tipo de tinci&#243;n utilizada&#46; La eosinofiluria para la identificaci&#243;n de NTI tiene una sensibilidad y especificidad de 63 a 91&#37; y de 85 a 93&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; utilizando la tinci&#243;n de Hansel&#44; y una sensibilidad y especificidad de 11 a 89&#37; y de 52 a 93&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; utilizando la tinci&#243;n de Wright<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a>&#46; Por tanto&#44; la biopsia renal es el &#171;gold est&#225;ndar&#187; para el diagn&#243;stico en nuestro caso e indispensable distinguir entre glomerulonefritis&#44; amiloidosis secundaria o nefritis tubulointersticial&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dr&#46; Rafael &#193;lvarez&#58;</span> la presentaci&#243;n de la glomerulonefritis coincide con la actividad de la enfermedad intestinal&#44; sin embargo&#44; en el paciente&#44; la normalizaci&#243;n de la calprotectina fecal y la colonoscopia descartaron la actividad de la colitis ulcerosa&#44; por lo que ser&#237;a menos probable la glomerulonefritis&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las pruebas serol&#243;gicas no aportaron ning&#250;n resultado orientativo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Por otro lado&#44; la amiloidosis renal generalmente se manifiesta como proteinuria y s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#59; a veces&#44; la IR puede estar presente en ausencia de proteinuria significativa como en nuestro paciente requiriendo confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica en el &#243;rgano diana&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dra&#46; Hilda Villafuerte&#58;</span> la leucocituria y la baja densidad de la orina son caracter&#237;sticas comunes de la nefritis intersticial&#46; Nuestro paciente tom&#243; 5-ASA durante casi 2 a&#241;os asociado a deterioro de la funci&#243;n renal que no mejor&#243; con dosis bajas de 5-ASA&#46; Estos hallazgos pueden atribuirse a nefritis intersticial relacionada con 5-ASA y debe interrumpirse inmediatamente el f&#225;rmaco e iniciar esteroides&#46; Sin embargo&#44; dada la importancia de descartar otras patolog&#237;as como glomerulonefritis o amiloidosis es prioritario realizar una biopsia renal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dr&#46; Bruno Marta&#58;</span> en la biopsia renal&#44; con tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina se observa edema intersticial con infiltrado linfoplasmoc&#237;tico difuso y bandas de fibrosis intersticial&#46; Los t&#250;bulos muestran desorientaci&#243;n y aplanamiento segmentario del epitelio&#46; Los glom&#233;rulos no presentan alteraciones morfol&#243;gicas&#46; Por inmunofluorescencia se encontr&#243; que los glom&#233;rulos eran negativos a IgG&#44; IgA&#44; IgM&#44; C3&#44; C4&#44; C1q y fibrina&#46; La inmunohistoqu&#237;mica detect&#243; un resultado negativo para el rojo Congo y tioflavina-T&#44; descartando amiloidosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dado el antecedente de consumo de mesalazina se puede inferir que estamos frente a una lesi&#243;n renal tubulointersticial inducida por f&#225;rmacos que provoca predominantemente una lesi&#243;n inflamatoria intersticial que se extiende hacia el epitelio tubular provocando una tubulitis&#46; Estas lesiones se pueden clasificar en agudas si se desarrollan durante d&#237;as o semanas o cr&#243;nicas si evoluciona en meses o en a&#241;os&#44; esta evoluci&#243;n temporal va a condicionar un patr&#243;n de lesi&#243;n histol&#243;gica intersticial diferente&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las lesiones caracter&#237;sticas en la nefritis intersticial aguda por f&#225;rmacos son la inflamaci&#243;n intersticial de distribuci&#243;n difusa o parcheada acompa&#241;ada de edema y tubulitis&#46; El infiltrado intersticial est&#225; compuesto por c&#233;lulas mononucleares&#44; con predominio de linfocitos y monocitos o macr&#243;fagos&#44; entremezclados con c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas&#44; un peque&#241;o porcentaje de eosin&#243;filos y no es infrecuente encontrar la presencia de neutr&#243;filos&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La nefritis intersticial cr&#243;nica se caracteriza histol&#243;gicamente por tener fibrosis intersticial&#44; atrofia de las c&#233;lulas tubulares con aplanamiento de las c&#233;lulas epiteliales y dilataci&#243;n tubular&#44; &#225;reas con infiltrados de linfocitos y&#44; ocasionalmente&#44; neutr&#243;filos&#44; c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas y eosin&#243;filos entre el intersticio y el t&#250;bulo&#46; Los cambios fibr&#243;ticos perceptibles pueden verse dentro de los 7-10 primeros d&#237;as de la iniciaci&#243;n del proceso inflamatorio&#46; A medida que la lesi&#243;n intersticial cr&#243;nica evoluciona&#44; las lesiones glomerulares se hacen m&#225;s evidentes con fibrosis periglomerular&#44; esclerosis segmentaria&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagn&#243;stico final&#58;</span> nefritis tubulointersticial cr&#243;nica inducida por mesalazina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Discusi&#243;n final</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sobre la base de la combinaci&#243;n de tratamiento con mesalazina&#44; alto nivel de creatinina s&#233;rica y hallazgo histol&#243;gico de infiltrado linfoplasmoc&#237;tico difuso y bandas de fibrosis intersticial compatible con nefritis tubulointersticial en ausencia de cualquier otra enfermedad&#44; se estableci&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de nefritis tubulointersticial cr&#243;nica por mesalazina&#46; L&#243;gicamente el primer paso es suspender inmediatamente el f&#225;rmaco&#46; El papel de los esteroides en el tratamiento de la nefritis intersticial asociada a f&#225;rmacos ha generado controversia&#46; Diversos casos cl&#237;nicos&#44; series de casos y ensayos cl&#237;nicos sugieren que los esteroides ejercen un efecto favorable&#44; acelerando la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; En base a las evidencias publicadas&#44; iniciamos la terapia de pulso con metilprednisolona &#40;metilprednisolona por v&#237;a intravenosa 1000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a en tres d&#237;as consecutivos&#41; con tratamiento posterior de prednisona oral &#40;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; una mejor&#237;a parcial en los valores de laboratorio &#40;creatinina s&#233;rica 2&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#41; despu&#233;s de 30 d&#237;as de tratamiento &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la mejora del resultado anal&#237;tico&#44; el pron&#243;stico general de la funci&#243;n renal en este hombre sigue siendo incierto&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Laboratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Rango durante la hospitalizaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitos &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;4-12&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Plaquetas &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">260&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">200-297&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">150-400&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8-3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5-0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Potasio &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;04-5&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5-5&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cloruro &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98-100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98-107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bicarbonato &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;5-26&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23-27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">142&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">142-144&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136-145&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calcio &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;5-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;8-10&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#243;sforo &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3-4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;7-4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alb&#250;mina&#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;3-5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5 5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;04-0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;02-0&#44;61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lactato deshidrogenasa- LDH &#40;U&#47;l&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">105-333&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Densidad de orina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;1&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;1&#46;005-1&#46;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;009-1&#46;031&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocituria &#40;leucocitos por campo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40-60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40-80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;5 leucocitos por campo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hematuria &#40;hemat&#237;es por campo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;5 hemat&#237;es por campo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio en orina &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#95;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina en orina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#95;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EFNa &#40;&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#95;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Proteinuria mg&#47;orina 24 h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">370&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">350-480&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VHB&#44; VHC&#44; VIH&#44; CMV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C4 &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10-40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3 &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">85&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">79-152&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">anti-dsDNA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticoagulante l&#250;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Factor reumatoideo &#40;IU&#47;mL&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Crioglobulinas &#40;&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiolipin IgM &#40;gpl&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;12&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiolipin IgG &#40;gpl&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticuerpos AMBG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p-ANCA &#40;u&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">c-ANCA &#40;u&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calprotectina fecal &#40;mg&#47;kg&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hasta 120 zona l&#237;mite 50-120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab2155073.png"
              ]
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Corregido por alb&#250;mina&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Medido una sola vez durante la estancia hospitalaria&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Datos de laboratorio</p>"
        ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefrolitiasis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Glomerulonefritis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nefropat&#237;a IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nefropat&#237;a IgM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis membranosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis mesangiocapilar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis segmentaria y focal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis antimembrana basal glomerular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefritis tubulointersticial</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Relacionada a f&#225;rmacos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No relacionada a f&#225;rmacos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amiloidosis renal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab2155074.png"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Formas de afectaci&#243;n renal en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">5-ASA&#58; &#225;cido 5-aminosalic&#237;lico&#59; CU&#58; colitis ulcerosa&#59; EII&#58; enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal&#59; MEI&#58; manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal en EII&#59; TFG&#58; tasa de filtrado glomerular&#59; &#945;1-MG&#58; alfa1-microblobulina&#59; &#946;-NAG&#58; N-acetil-beta-D-glucosaminidasa&#59; &#946;2-MG&#58; Beta2-microglobulina&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Descripci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Manejo cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Relacionada a f&#225;rmacos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nefropat&#237;a inducida por 5-ASA y anti-TNF &#945;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Monitoreo de la funci&#243;n renal&#58; TFG&#46;Creatinina s&#233;rica&#46;Niveles urinarios de marcadores tubulares &#40;&#945;1-MG&#44; &#946;-NAG&#44; &#946;2-MG&#41;&#46;Evaluaci&#243;n de la creatinina s&#233;rica de los pacientes con EII&#47;CU antes de comenzar la terapia farmacol&#243;gica&#44; mensualmente durante los primeros 3 meses&#44; trimestralmente durante el resto del a&#241;o y luego&#44; anualmente</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">La incidencia es un caso por 4000 pacientes&#47;a&#241;o que recibieron 5-ASA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Detecci&#243;n temprana de nefropat&#237;a asociada a 5-ASA &#40;&#60; 12 meses&#41; responde completamente a suspensi&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MEI en EII&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No relacionado con nefrotoxicidad por f&#225;rmacos en EII&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aparece en pacientes con EII sin tratamiento previo o despu&#233;s de la interrupci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">La suspensi&#243;n temprana de 5-ASA complementada con terapia con corticosteroides es beneficiosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab2155075.png"
              ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nefritis tubulointersticial en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "5-Aminosalicylates and renal function in inflammatory bowel disease&#58; a systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Gisbert"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Gonz&#224;lez-Lama"
                            2 => "J&#46; Mat&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ibd.20099"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Inflamm Bowel Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "629"
                        "paginaFinal" => "638"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17243140"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal tubular dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with aminosalicylate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Schreiber"
                            1 => "J&#46; Hamling"
                            2 => "E&#46; Zehnter"
                            3 => "S&#46; Howaldt"
                            4 => "W&#46; Daerr"
                            5 => "A&#46; Raedler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/gut.40.6.761"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gut"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "761"
                        "paginaFinal" => "766"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9245930"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic inflammatory intestinal disease and nephritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Behrens"
                            1 => "H&#46; Ruder"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1055/s-2007-1025324"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Klin Padiatr"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "204"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1346814"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
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CONFERENCIA CLÍNICO-PATOLÓGICA
Insuficiencia renal en un varón de 23 años con colitis ulcerosa tratada con 5-aminosalicilato
Renal failure in a 23-year-old man with ulcerative colitis treated with 5-aminosalicylate
H.M. Villafuerte Ledesmaa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
hilda.villafuerte21@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, J.M. Peña Portaa, C.B. Marta Casanovac, R. Álvarez Lipea
a Departamento de Nefrología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
b Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS), Zaragoza, España
c Departamento de Patología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Caso cl&#237;nico</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta el caso de un var&#243;n de 23 a&#241;os&#44; diagnosticado de colitis ulcerosa &#40;CU&#41; en agosto 2016 durante un brote moderado y recibi&#243; 5-aminosalicilato &#40;5-ASA&#59; mesalazina&#41; 4800<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#44; r&#225;pidamente logr&#243; la remisi&#243;n de la enfermedad&#46; Cuando se realiz&#243; el diagn&#243;stico su funci&#243;n renal era normal &#40;creatinina 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de la remisi&#243;n sintom&#225;tica&#44; la dosis de 5-ASA se redujo a 1500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#46; Un a&#241;o despu&#233;s&#44; en una consulta programada&#44; tuvo otro brote leve-moderado de CU&#44; lo que llev&#243; a un aumento en la dosis de 5-ASA &#40;4500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46; En este momento&#44; los resultados anal&#237;ticos demostraron un aumento en la creatinina s&#233;rica a 1&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; esto se interpret&#243; como consecuencia de la deshidrataci&#243;n por diarrea durante la actividad de la CU&#46; Tres semanas despu&#233;s&#44; la enfermedad alcanz&#243; r&#225;pidamente la remisi&#243;n cl&#237;nica y se reanud&#243; la dosis anterior de 5-ASA&#46; Cuatro meses despu&#233;s&#44; en remisi&#243;n cl&#237;nica completa present&#243; una creatinina s&#233;rica de 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; por tanto&#44; la dosis de mesalazina se redujo &#40;1000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41; para mantener la creatinina estable&#46; Ocho meses despu&#233;s&#44; su creatinina aument&#243; dos veces a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl y el paciente estaba asintom&#225;tico&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica&#44; se encontraba eupneico&#44; normocoloreado&#44; consciente y orientado&#46; La presi&#243;n arterial era 100&#47;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; la frecuencia cardiaca de 80 lpm&#44; la SaO2 del 99&#37; y la temperatura de 36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; La exploraci&#243;n abdominal era normal y la pu&#241;o-percusi&#243;n renal era negativa&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al ingreso&#44; los hallazgos de laboratorio fueron los siguientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#58; leucocitos 12&#44;2 mil&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> &#40;neutr&#243;filos 65&#44;6&#37;&#44; linfocitos 24&#44;5&#37;&#44; monocitos 8&#44;4&#37;&#44; eosin&#243;filos 1&#37;&#41;&#44; hemoglobina 13&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dl&#44; plaquetas 263 mil&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#44; creatinina 2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; potasio 4&#44;7 mEq&#47;l&#44; bicarbonato 19&#44;5 mmol&#47;l&#44; LDH 200 U&#47;l&#44; prote&#237;na C reactiva 0&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#46; El an&#225;lisis de orina revel&#243; una densidad urinaria de &#60;1&#46;005&#44; pH 5&#44;5&#44; hematuria microsc&#243;pica &#40;5-10 gl&#243;bulos rojos&#47;campo&#41; y leucocituria &#40;40-60 leucocitos&#47;campo&#41;&#46; La tinci&#243;n de Hansel para eosin&#243;filos en la orina fue negativa&#46; En el sedimento urinario en fresco no se observ&#243; hemat&#237;es dism&#243;rficos&#46; Una recolecci&#243;n de orina de 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h mostr&#243; proteinuria de 370<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#46; Sodio s&#233;rico 142 mEq&#47;l&#44; sodio en orina 65&#44;6 mEq&#47;l&#44; creatinina en orina 73&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl y excreci&#243;n fraccional de sodio &#40;EFNa&#61; 1&#44;76&#37;&#41;&#46; El complemento fue normal&#46; Los anticuerpos antinucleares &#40;ANA&#41;&#44; el factor reumatoide&#44; el anti-dsDNA&#44; las crioglobulinas&#44; los anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCA&#41; y anticuerpos contra la membrana basal glomerular fueron negativos&#46; Los resultados de las pruebas de detecci&#243;n de virus de hepatitis A&#44; B&#44; C&#44; citomegalovirus y VIH fueron negativos&#46; La inmunoelectroforesis en suero y orina fueron negativas&#46; La calprotectina fecal fue &#60;27<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg &#40;normal&#41;&#46; Ecograf&#237;a renal&#58; ri&#241;ones de tama&#241;o normal&#44; sim&#233;tricos&#44; diferenciaci&#243;n corticomedular y espesor del par&#233;nquima cortical adecuado sin apreciar dilataci&#243;n del sistema colector&#46; La colonoscopia mostr&#243; una mucosa normal sin colitis ulcerosa activa&#46; El urocultivo fue negativo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">1&#41; Glomerulonefritis&#46; 2&#41; Amiloidosis secundaria&#46; 3&#41; Nefritis tubulointersticial&#58; no relacionada con 5-ASA&#46; 4&#41; Nefritis tubulointersticial&#58; relacionada con 5-ASA&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Discusi&#243;n cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La insuficiencia renal &#40;IR&#41; se ha considerado como una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal &#40;EII&#41; y cuando se produce a menudo se relaciona con nefrolitiasis&#44; nefritis tubulointersticial&#44; glomerulonefritis o amiloidosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; Las manifestaciones renales pueden considerarse dependientes del mismo mecanismo inmunol&#243;gico en el cual est&#225;n directamente relacionadas con la actividad de las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales&#46; Otra hip&#243;tesis a considerar es que la afectaci&#243;n renal es independiente de la enfermedad intestinal o que se provoca como efecto secundario a la terapia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefritis tubulointersticial &#40;NTI&#41;</span> ha sido informada en pacientes con EII&#47;CU&#46; Desde 1992&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los casos se han asociado con 5-ASA que se prescribe ampliamente como tratamiento de primera l&#237;nea para la EII&#47;CU leve a moderada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a>&#44; sin embargo&#44; es dif&#237;cil establecer si la insuficiencia renal puede considerarse una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal o si se debe al tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a>&#46; Las enzimas urinarias &#946;-N-acetilglucosaminidasa &#40;&#946;NAG&#41;&#44; dipeptidil peptidasa-4 &#40;DPP4&#41; y alanina aminopeptidasa &#40;AAP&#41; se midieron como marcadores de da&#241;o tubular renal en 43 pacientes consecutivos con CU&#46; Los niveles de &#946;NAG se elevaron en el 28&#37; de los pacientes con CU&#46; Los valores m&#225;s altos de esta enzimuria patol&#243;gica se midieron en pacientes con CU activa antes del inicio de la terapia&#46; Despu&#233;s de un tratamiento exitoso&#44; la enzimuria se convirti&#243; en valores casi normales a pesar del uso de sulfasalazina&#46; Esto indica que esto podr&#237;a ser una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal de IBD<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los estudios de tratamiento con 5-ASA en los que la creatinina s&#233;rica o el aclaramiento de creatinina se midieron regularmente muestran que la nefrotoxicidad es excepcional &#40;tasa promedio de 0&#44;26&#37; por paciente-a&#241;o&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; estos estudios sugieren que hay una reacci&#243;n de hipersensibilidad idiosincr&#225;sica por mesalazina&#44; independiente de la dosis&#44; que se parece a la descrita para otros f&#225;rmacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La interrupci&#243;n temprana de 5-ASA complementada con terapia con corticosteroides podr&#237;a ser beneficiosa para el tratamiento de la CU con NTI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la medici&#243;n regular de la creatinina s&#233;rica se recomienda en gran medida para controlar la funci&#243;n renal en la CU &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">La glomerulonefritis</span> parece estar asociada directamente con la actividad de la enfermedad intestinal y se ha demostrado una mejor&#237;a de la funci&#243;n renal despu&#233;s de la remisi&#243;n de la inflamaci&#243;n intestinal&#46; Hematuria&#44; oliguria&#44; proteinuria&#44; creatinina s&#233;rica elevada y edema son los s&#237;ntomas&#44; signos y hallazgos de laboratorio habituales en las presentaciones cl&#237;nicas de los pacientes&#46; Se han descrito diferentes patrones histol&#243;gicos de glomerulonefritis en la CU&#58; nefropat&#237;a por inmunoglobulina &#40;Ig&#41; A<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a>&#44; nefropat&#237;a por IgM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; membranosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; mesangiocapilar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; segmentaria focal y glomerulonefritis por anticuerpos antimembrana basal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Ambruzs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> demostraron una incidencia importante de nefropat&#237;a por IgA en pacientes con EII con insuficiencia renal aguda o cr&#243;nica despu&#233;s de las biopsias renales&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; destacaron que la prevalencia de nefropat&#237;a por IgA fue significativamente mayor en pacientes con EII que en pacientes sin EII&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">La amiloidosis secundaria &#40;AA&#41;</span>es una complicaci&#243;n rara de la EII&#47;CU&#46; La incidencia de AA var&#237;a de 0&#37; a 0&#44;7&#37; en pacientes con CU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; El lapso de tiempo entre el inicio de la EII y el diagn&#243;stico de AA es diferente&#58; la AA generalmente se diagnostica 10-15 a&#241;os despu&#233;s del diagn&#243;stico de la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; a veces se descubre simult&#225;neamente con la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> y rara vez se describe antes del inicio de la EII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; La AA renal generalmente se manifiesta como proteinuria y s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico y puede progresar a insuficiencia renal que puede estar presente en ausencia de proteinuria significativa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; En nuestro paciente&#44; se observ&#243; proteinuria de rango no nefr&#243;tico asociado a deterioro de la funci&#243;n renal lo que sugiere la posibilidad de una amiloidosis secundaria&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Comentarios</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dr&#46; Jos&#233; Mar&#237;a Pe&#241;a&#58;</span> estamos frente a una insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica definida como presencia de da&#241;o renal durante un per&#237;odo de m&#225;s de 3 meses - creatinina de 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl casi el doble de su funci&#243;n renal basal 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl ocasionado tras brotes de CU que ingresa por una reagudizaci&#243;n de origen desconocido&#46; Actualmente destaca empeoramiento de la creatinina duplicando su valor a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl en ausencia de actividad de la CU&#46; Comenzaremos con el diagn&#243;stico diferencial entre fracaso renal de origen prerrenal&#44; parenquimatoso y posrenal u obstructivo&#46; La ecograf&#237;a abdominal descart&#243; uropat&#237;a obstructiva como causa del fracaso renal&#46; Para distinguir entre IR prerrenal y parenquimatosa es &#250;til identificar factores prerrenales&#44; medir iones s&#233;ricos y en orina para calcular la EFNa que fue &#62; 1&#37; compatible con IR parenquimatosa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; En ausencia de cl&#237;nica urinaria &#40;disuria&#44; polaquiuria o tenesmo&#41; con urocultivo negativo se descarta causa infecciosa&#46; La enzimuria tubular es un marcador m&#225;s sensible y espec&#237;fico de da&#241;o renal&#44; pero a&#250;n no est&#225; disponible como m&#233;todo de detecci&#243;n en nuestro hospital&#46; Todo esto enfatiza la importancia de monitorizar la creatinina s&#233;rica y los sedimentos urinarios para detectar la leucocituria en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa tratados con mesalazina&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia de hematuria y&#47;o leucocituria&#44; una vez se ha descartado causa urol&#243;gica o la infecci&#243;n de orina&#44; pueden ser indicio de glomerulonefritis o nefritis t&#250;bulo-intersticial siendo&#44; est&#225; &#250;ltima&#44; m&#225;s probable porque no hay evidencia de enfermedad glomerular&#46; La historia cl&#237;nica de CU expuesta a un f&#225;rmaco de riesgo elevado como la mesalazina&#44; suele sugerir el diagn&#243;stico&#46; La mayor dificultad reside en diferenciarla de una manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal de la CU&#46; A menudo se busca eosin&#243;filos en orina para demostrar con una prueba la presencia de NTI&#44; pero su valor predictivo positivo es bajo&#44; incluso con m&#225;s de 5&#37; de eosin&#243;filos en orina&#46; La ausencia de eosinofiluria no excluye el diagn&#243;stico de NTI&#44; de hecho&#44; se puede encontrar en otras enfermedades como pielonefritis&#44; prostatitis&#44; cistitis&#44; enfermedad ateroemb&#243;lica y glomerulonefritis r&#225;pidamente progresiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;20</span></a>&#46; Los eosin&#243;filos en orina se detectan con la tinci&#243;n de Wright o de Hansel&#44; identificando los gr&#225;nulos citoplasm&#225;ticos en eosin&#243;filos&#46; Los primeros estudios encontraron que la tinci&#243;n de Hansel para eosin&#243;filos era m&#225;s sensible que la tinci&#243;n de Whright&#44; pero no demostr&#243; de manera concluyente que los eosin&#243;filos en orina fueran &#250;tiles a la hora de confirmar o excluir NTI&#46; Un estudio analiz&#243; 566 pacientes con eosin&#243;filos &#40;medidos por tinci&#243;n de Hansel&#41; y biopsia renal nativa&#46; Noventa y uno de los 566 pacientes ten&#237;an NTI comprobada por biopsia&#44; lo que comprueba que el rendimiento de los eosin&#243;filos en orina para NTI siguen siendo deficientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Usando una definici&#243;n de &#8805; 1&#37; de eosin&#243;filos urinarios&#44; la sensibilidad y especificidad de la eosinofiluria para la identificaci&#243;n de NTI var&#237;an seg&#250;n el tipo de tinci&#243;n utilizada&#46; La eosinofiluria para la identificaci&#243;n de NTI tiene una sensibilidad y especificidad de 63 a 91&#37; y de 85 a 93&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; utilizando la tinci&#243;n de Hansel&#44; y una sensibilidad y especificidad de 11 a 89&#37; y de 52 a 93&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; utilizando la tinci&#243;n de Wright<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a>&#46; Por tanto&#44; la biopsia renal es el &#171;gold est&#225;ndar&#187; para el diagn&#243;stico en nuestro caso e indispensable distinguir entre glomerulonefritis&#44; amiloidosis secundaria o nefritis tubulointersticial&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dr&#46; Rafael &#193;lvarez&#58;</span> la presentaci&#243;n de la glomerulonefritis coincide con la actividad de la enfermedad intestinal&#44; sin embargo&#44; en el paciente&#44; la normalizaci&#243;n de la calprotectina fecal y la colonoscopia descartaron la actividad de la colitis ulcerosa&#44; por lo que ser&#237;a menos probable la glomerulonefritis&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las pruebas serol&#243;gicas no aportaron ning&#250;n resultado orientativo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Por otro lado&#44; la amiloidosis renal generalmente se manifiesta como proteinuria y s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#59; a veces&#44; la IR puede estar presente en ausencia de proteinuria significativa como en nuestro paciente requiriendo confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica en el &#243;rgano diana&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dra&#46; Hilda Villafuerte&#58;</span> la leucocituria y la baja densidad de la orina son caracter&#237;sticas comunes de la nefritis intersticial&#46; Nuestro paciente tom&#243; 5-ASA durante casi 2 a&#241;os asociado a deterioro de la funci&#243;n renal que no mejor&#243; con dosis bajas de 5-ASA&#46; Estos hallazgos pueden atribuirse a nefritis intersticial relacionada con 5-ASA y debe interrumpirse inmediatamente el f&#225;rmaco e iniciar esteroides&#46; Sin embargo&#44; dada la importancia de descartar otras patolog&#237;as como glomerulonefritis o amiloidosis es prioritario realizar una biopsia renal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dr&#46; Bruno Marta&#58;</span> en la biopsia renal&#44; con tinci&#243;n hematoxilina-eosina se observa edema intersticial con infiltrado linfoplasmoc&#237;tico difuso y bandas de fibrosis intersticial&#46; Los t&#250;bulos muestran desorientaci&#243;n y aplanamiento segmentario del epitelio&#46; Los glom&#233;rulos no presentan alteraciones morfol&#243;gicas&#46; Por inmunofluorescencia se encontr&#243; que los glom&#233;rulos eran negativos a IgG&#44; IgA&#44; IgM&#44; C3&#44; C4&#44; C1q y fibrina&#46; La inmunohistoqu&#237;mica detect&#243; un resultado negativo para el rojo Congo y tioflavina-T&#44; descartando amiloidosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dado el antecedente de consumo de mesalazina se puede inferir que estamos frente a una lesi&#243;n renal tubulointersticial inducida por f&#225;rmacos que provoca predominantemente una lesi&#243;n inflamatoria intersticial que se extiende hacia el epitelio tubular provocando una tubulitis&#46; Estas lesiones se pueden clasificar en agudas si se desarrollan durante d&#237;as o semanas o cr&#243;nicas si evoluciona en meses o en a&#241;os&#44; esta evoluci&#243;n temporal va a condicionar un patr&#243;n de lesi&#243;n histol&#243;gica intersticial diferente&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las lesiones caracter&#237;sticas en la nefritis intersticial aguda por f&#225;rmacos son la inflamaci&#243;n intersticial de distribuci&#243;n difusa o parcheada acompa&#241;ada de edema y tubulitis&#46; El infiltrado intersticial est&#225; compuesto por c&#233;lulas mononucleares&#44; con predominio de linfocitos y monocitos o macr&#243;fagos&#44; entremezclados con c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas&#44; un peque&#241;o porcentaje de eosin&#243;filos y no es infrecuente encontrar la presencia de neutr&#243;filos&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La nefritis intersticial cr&#243;nica se caracteriza histol&#243;gicamente por tener fibrosis intersticial&#44; atrofia de las c&#233;lulas tubulares con aplanamiento de las c&#233;lulas epiteliales y dilataci&#243;n tubular&#44; &#225;reas con infiltrados de linfocitos y&#44; ocasionalmente&#44; neutr&#243;filos&#44; c&#233;lulas plasm&#225;ticas y eosin&#243;filos entre el intersticio y el t&#250;bulo&#46; Los cambios fibr&#243;ticos perceptibles pueden verse dentro de los 7-10 primeros d&#237;as de la iniciaci&#243;n del proceso inflamatorio&#46; A medida que la lesi&#243;n intersticial cr&#243;nica evoluciona&#44; las lesiones glomerulares se hacen m&#225;s evidentes con fibrosis periglomerular&#44; esclerosis segmentaria&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagn&#243;stico final&#58;</span> nefritis tubulointersticial cr&#243;nica inducida por mesalazina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Discusi&#243;n final</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sobre la base de la combinaci&#243;n de tratamiento con mesalazina&#44; alto nivel de creatinina s&#233;rica y hallazgo histol&#243;gico de infiltrado linfoplasmoc&#237;tico difuso y bandas de fibrosis intersticial compatible con nefritis tubulointersticial en ausencia de cualquier otra enfermedad&#44; se estableci&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de nefritis tubulointersticial cr&#243;nica por mesalazina&#46; L&#243;gicamente el primer paso es suspender inmediatamente el f&#225;rmaco&#46; El papel de los esteroides en el tratamiento de la nefritis intersticial asociada a f&#225;rmacos ha generado controversia&#46; Diversos casos cl&#237;nicos&#44; series de casos y ensayos cl&#237;nicos sugieren que los esteroides ejercen un efecto favorable&#44; acelerando la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n renal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; En base a las evidencias publicadas&#44; iniciamos la terapia de pulso con metilprednisolona &#40;metilprednisolona por v&#237;a intravenosa 1000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a en tres d&#237;as consecutivos&#41; con tratamiento posterior de prednisona oral &#40;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; una mejor&#237;a parcial en los valores de laboratorio &#40;creatinina s&#233;rica 2&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#41; despu&#233;s de 30 d&#237;as de tratamiento &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la mejora del resultado anal&#237;tico&#44; el pron&#243;stico general de la funci&#243;n renal en este hombre sigue siendo incierto&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8-3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">98-100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Bicarbonato &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Calcio &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">F&#243;sforo &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alb&#250;mina&#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;3-5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5 5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;04-0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;02-0&#44;61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lactato deshidrogenasa- LDH &#40;U&#47;l&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">105-333&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Densidad de orina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;1&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;1&#46;005-1&#46;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;009-1&#46;031&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocituria &#40;leucocitos por campo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40-60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40-80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;5 leucocitos por campo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hematuria &#40;hemat&#237;es por campo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;5 hemat&#237;es por campo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sodio en orina &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#95;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina en orina &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#95;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EFNa &#40;&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#95;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Proteinuria mg&#47;orina 24 h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">370&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">350-480&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VHB&#44; VHC&#44; VIH&#44; CMV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C4 &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10-40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3 &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">85&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">79-152&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">anti-dsDNA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticoagulante l&#250;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Factor reumatoideo &#40;IU&#47;mL&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Crioglobulinas &#40;&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiolipin IgM &#40;gpl&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;12&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiolipin IgG &#40;gpl&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anticuerpos AMBG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p-ANCA &#40;u&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">c-ANCA &#40;u&#47;ml&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Calprotectina fecal &#40;mg&#47;kg&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hasta 120 zona l&#237;mite 50-120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab2155073.png"
              ]
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          ]
          "notaPie" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Corregido por alb&#250;mina&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Medido una sola vez durante la estancia hospitalaria&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Datos de laboratorio</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefrolitiasis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Glomerulonefritis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nefropat&#237;a IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nefropat&#237;a IgM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis membranosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis mesangiocapilar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis segmentaria y focal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glomerulonefritis antimembrana basal glomerular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefritis tubulointersticial</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Relacionada a f&#225;rmacos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No relacionada a f&#225;rmacos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amiloidosis renal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab2155074.png"
              ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Formas de afectaci&#243;n renal en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">5-ASA&#58; &#225;cido 5-aminosalic&#237;lico&#59; CU&#58; colitis ulcerosa&#59; EII&#58; enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal&#59; MEI&#58; manifestaci&#243;n extraintestinal en EII&#59; TFG&#58; tasa de filtrado glomerular&#59; &#945;1-MG&#58; alfa1-microblobulina&#59; &#946;-NAG&#58; N-acetil-beta-D-glucosaminidasa&#59; &#946;2-MG&#58; Beta2-microglobulina&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Descripci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Manejo cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Relacionada a f&#225;rmacos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nefropat&#237;a inducida por 5-ASA y anti-TNF &#945;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Monitoreo de la funci&#243;n renal&#58; TFG&#46;Creatinina s&#233;rica&#46;Niveles urinarios de marcadores tubulares &#40;&#945;1-MG&#44; &#946;-NAG&#44; &#946;2-MG&#41;&#46;Evaluaci&#243;n de la creatinina s&#233;rica de los pacientes con EII&#47;CU antes de comenzar la terapia farmacol&#243;gica&#44; mensualmente durante los primeros 3 meses&#44; trimestralmente durante el resto del a&#241;o y luego&#44; anualmente</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">La incidencia es un caso por 4000 pacientes&#47;a&#241;o que recibieron 5-ASA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Detecci&#243;n temprana de nefropat&#237;a asociada a 5-ASA &#40;&#60; 12 meses&#41; responde completamente a suspensi&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MEI en EII&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No relacionado con nefrotoxicidad por f&#225;rmacos en EII&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aparece en pacientes con EII sin tratamiento previo o despu&#233;s de la interrupci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">La suspensi&#243;n temprana de 5-ASA complementada con terapia con corticosteroides es beneficiosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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ISSN: 00142565
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